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“cost of improvement”

Capital GainsSection 55Section 55749 judgments

The decision most relied on for cost of improvement is CIT v. Kasturi Estates (P.) Ltd. (62 ITR 578), cited in 25 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on cost of improvement

CIT v. Kasturi Estates (P.) Ltd.
62 ITR 578 · 1966 · High Court
25
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred to improve property before sale, such as dividing land into plots and laying roads, does not constitute an adventure in the nature of trade if the primary purpose is to obtain a better price for the property.

Arunachalam v. CIT
227 ITR 222 · 1997 · Supreme Court
22
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred by an assessee to discharge a mortgage created by a previous owner is an allowable deduction in computing capital gains, as it represents the cost of acquisition or perfecting an imperfect title. The assessee's payment to clear the encumbrance is not deductible for capital gains computation.

Commissioner of Income-tax v. Miss Piroja C. Patel
242 ITR 582 · 2000 · High Court
12
citing judgments

Compensation paid to hutment dwellers for vacating land is an allowable expenditure in computing capital gains, as it relates to the transfer of the asset. Such payments are considered a cost of acquisition or improvement under Section 48 read with Section 55 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Naozar Chenoy v. CIT
234 ITR 95 · 1998 · High Court
11
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred to pay tenants to vacate premises, which are the subject of a sale transaction, is allowable as a deduction in computing capital gains. This is because the expenditure is directly connected to and necessary for effecting the transfer of the property.

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. v. DCIT, 313 ITR (AT) 263 (SB)
110 ITD 59 · 2008 · ITAT
10
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot improve his assessment by adopting a new theory during reassessment proceedings.

Mrs. June Perrett v. Income-tax Officer
298 ITR 268 · 2008 · High Court
10
citing judgments

Payment made to secure an order of eviction and evict an unauthorized occupant can be treated as a cost of improvement.

Judgments citing cost of improvement

Mathaiyan Saravanakumar, Salem vs. ITO, Salem, Salem Tamilnadu

The appeal stands partly allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 243/CHNY/2023[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Apr 2024AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.243/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Shri Mathaiyan Saravanakumar Acit #1/92, Kailash Nagar 4Th Cross बनाम Circle-2(1) Brinvadan Road, Fairlands Salem. / Vs. Salem-636 016. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Avdps-4253-K (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri T.S. Lakshmi Venkataraman (Fca) -Ld. Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan (Addl. Cit) - Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 10-04-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 25-04-2024 आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri T.S. Lakshmi Venkataraman (FCA) -Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan (Addl. CIT) - Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 43CSection 50CSection 56(2)(viib)Section 96

claimed by the appellant. 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the first appellate authority is not justified in disallowing the cost of improvement made by the assessee to an extent of Rs.22,84,468/- which has been claimed as a deduction in computing long term capital gains ... arrived at proportionate indexed cost of Rs.65.21 Lacs as against Rs.187.12 Lacs as computed by the assessee. 2.2 The assessee also claimed cost of improvement for Rs.22.84 Lacs on account of filling and leveling of the land in this year. However, upon perusal of Award order dated 27.11.2013 as passed

D.Ramgopal, Coimbatore vs. DCIT, Central Circle-1(1), Coimbatore

The appeal stand partly allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 582/CHNY/2022[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Apr 2024AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.582/Chny/2022 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Shri D. Ramagopal Acit बनाम C/O Mr. G.V. Jhabakh (Fca) Central Circle-1 157, P.M Swamy Colony, Coimbatore. / Vs. 5Th Street, Coimbatore-641 002. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Akgpr-3621-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Jhabakh (Ca)- Ld. Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Nilay Baran Som (Cit)-Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Final Hearing : 18-03-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 25-04-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1.1 Aforesaid Appeal By Assessee For Assessment Year (Ay) 2012-13 Arises Out Of An Order Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai [Cit(A)] On 25.05.2022 In The Matter Of An Assessment Framed By Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S 143(3) R.W.S 153A Of The Act On 30.03.2016. The Grounds Raised By The Assessee Read As Under: -

For Appellant: Shri Jhabakh (CA)- Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Nilay Baran Som (CIT)-Ld. DR
Section 131Section 132Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 271F

CENTS 19/01/2012 Sale Consideration 645500 Less : Sales Expenses 32275 Net Consideration 613225 Less Indexed Cost of Acquisition 414124.82 160902/305*785 Less Indexed Cost of Improvement 312678/480785 Net Gain / Loss -312258.63 5.4 The claim of expenditure of Rs.32,275/- was denied by Ld. AO for want of evidences. The expense ... deposits accepted from the public. The Ld. AO held that payment of lawyer fees for removing attachment over the property could not constitute cost of improvement of the property. The payments were stated to be part of total payment of Rs.9.24 Lacs made to the Advocate to clear attachment

Shantichand Balchand Borar, Ahmedabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 5(3)(2), Vejalpur

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 33/AHD/2024[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad24 Apr 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Ms. Suchitra Raghunath Kambleआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 33/Ahd/2024 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14) Shantichand Balchand The Income Tax Officer बनाम/ Ward 5(3)(2), Vejalpur, Borar Vs. N-101, Orchid Whitefield, Ahmedabad Near Makarba Railway Crossing, Makarba, Gujarat 380051 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aehpb5346P (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Shri Prakash D. Shah & Shri Saiyam अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : V. Shah, A.Rs. ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ketan Gajjar, Sr. Dr 01/04/2024 Date Of Hearing 24/04/2024 Date Of Pronouncement O R D E R The Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 21.08.2023 Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, For Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. The Grounds Of Appeal Filed By The Assessee Are As Under:

For Appellant: V. Shah, A.RsFor Respondent: Shri Ketan Gajjar, Sr. DR
Section 144Section 147

therefore, the AO passed assessment order under Section 144 of the Act and made addition of Rs. 16,83,123/- thereby disallowing the cost of improvement and brokerage expenses on account of cost on transport. 4. Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before

Srikanth, Chennai vs. ITO, Non Corporate Ward-2(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 774/CHNY/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Apr 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Manjunatha. G & Shri Manomohan Dasआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.774/Chny/2023 िनधा(रण वष( /Assessment Year: 2016-17 Shri Srikanth, The Income Tax Officer, 55, S2, 2Nd Floor, Vs. Non Corporate Ward-2(1), Damodaran Street, T Nagar, Chennai. Chennai – 600 017. [Pan: Aamps-0572-M] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ* की ओर से/ Assessee By : Shri N. Arjun Raj, Advocate ,-थ* की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri D. Hema Bhupal, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 01.04.2024 : 10.04.2024 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Manjunatha G: This Appeal By Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 25.05.2023 In The Matter Of Assessment Framed By Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S.143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter “The Act”) On 14-12-2018. The Ground Of Appeal Raised By The Assessee Is As Under:

For Appellant: Shri N. Arjun Raj, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri D. Hema Bhupal, JCIT
Section 143(3)Section 54

sale consideration of Rs. 5,05,00,000/- and he has taken cost of acquisition at Rs.13,90,018/- (as on 01.04.1981) and cost of improvement is at Rs. 6,95,120/- as on 2007-08. Comparing the LTCG of Rs. 3,30,75,139/-. The assessee has claimed exemption ... gain at Nil. The Ld. CIT(A) has allowed the cost of acquisition at Rs. 5,95,365/- as on 01.04.1981 and :- 4 -: cost of improvement at Rs. 6,95,120/- as on 2007-08 subject to verification. The Ld. CIT(A) has further allowed exemption