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“principal purpose test”

International TaxMLIMLI103 judgments

The decision most relied on for principal purpose test is (i) Formula One World Championship Ltd. v. CIT (394 ITR 80), cited in 200 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on principal purpose test

(i) Formula One World Championship Ltd. v. CIT
394 ITR 80 · 2017 · Supreme Court
200
citing judgments

This case provides foundational principles that illuminate the contours of the concept of 'Permanent Establishment' (PE) under tax treaties, especially regarding a 'fixed place' PE.

Judgments citing principal purpose test

Gy Aviation Lease 1803 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1513/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1722 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi, Dublin, Ireland

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1512/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1732 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1511/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1804 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1510/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1728 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1509/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1730 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1508/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1723 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1507/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gy Aviation Lease 1819 Co., Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(3)(1), International Tax, Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1506/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Cdb Aviation Owner Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1(2)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1488/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Awas 5007 Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(1)(1), International Tax, Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1487/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Dohan Aviation Leasing Limited, Dublin, Ireland vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle 1(2)(2), International Tax, Delhi, Civic Centre, Minto Road, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1474/DEL/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Awas 4 Ireland Limited, Ireland vs. DCIT Int. Tax Circle 1(1)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1296/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Awas 3 Ireland Limited, Ireland vs. DCIT Int. Tax., Circle 1(1)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1295/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gal Msn 4535 & 4954, Ireland vs. ACIT Int. Tax., Circle 1(3)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1294/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Sota Aviation Leasing Limited, Ireland vs. ACIT Int. Tax Circle 3(1)(2) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1293/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Dae 8 Ireland Limited, Ireland vs. ACIT Int. Tax Circle 1(2)(2) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1292/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Berach Aviation Leasing Limited, Ireland vs. ACIT Int. Tax Circle 1(1)(2) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1291/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gilead Aviation Ireland 1 Limited, Ireland vs. ACIT International Taxation Circle 1(3)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1290/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Gandak Aviation Leasing Limited, Ireland vs. ACIT International Taxation Circle 1(3)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1289/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description

Ravi Aviation Leasing Limited, Ireland vs. DCIT Int Tax Circle 3(1)(1) New Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assesses are allowed, pro tanto

ITA 1288/DEL/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Sept 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraआअसं.994/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Kosi Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaick-6199-B बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(2), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1027/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Hoohly Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aafch-6609-C बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(1)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002 आअसं.1070/िद"ी/2025(िन.व. 2022-23) Luni Aviation Leasing Ltd., C/O Dmd Advocates, 30, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi 110013 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pan : Aaecl-5180-H बनाम Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation, Circle 2(2)(1), Civic Centre, ....."ितवादी/Respondent Minto Road, New Delhi 110002

Profit Shifting (BEPS) signed by Ireland and by India on 7/6/2017. In terms of Article 6 & 7 of MLI, the assessee must qualify Principal Purpose Test (PPT). The MLI has the effect of modifying India-Ireland DTAA, in light of the modified provisions of the India-Ireland DTAA, the amount ... Against this settled backdrop, the approach adopted by the Assessing Officer and the learned DRP in treating the Principal Purpose Test under the MLI as self- executing in relation to the India-Ireland DTAA is wholly unsustainable. Not only does it run counter to the Revenue's own description