← All Phrases

“computer software”

Chapter III - Incomes Not IncludedSection 10BSection 10B Explanation 2 / Section 80HHF951 judgments

The decision most relied on for computer software is Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT (432 ITR 471), cited in 914 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on computer software

Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT
432 ITR 471 · 2021 · Supreme Court
914
citing judgments

Payments for the supply or use of computer software, where there is no transfer of copyright but only a right to use the copyrighted product, are generally considered business profits and not 'royalty' or 'fees for technical services' under the Income Tax Act, 1961 or relevant DTAAs. This principle also applies to transponder fees, which are not taxable as royalty.

CIT v. Samsung Electronics Ltd.
345 ITR 494 · 2012 · High Court
461
citing judgments

Payments by Indian residents to non-resident foreign software suppliers for software are considered royalty, constituting income deemed to accrue in India under section 9(1)(v), thereby requiring tax deduction at source under section 195.

DIT v. Infrasoft Ltd.
39 Taxmann.com 88 · 2013 · High Court
269
citing judgments

Payments for the use of copyrighted software, without the transfer of any rights in the underlying copyright itself, do not constitute 'royalty' under the Income-tax Act or tax treaties. Such payments are often treated as business income, taxable only if a permanent establishment exists.

III v. HCL Technologies Ltd.
93 Taxmann.com 33 · 2018 · Supreme Court
245
citing judgments

When computing the deduction available under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act, communication expenses must be excluded from the total turnover for the purpose of calculating the eligible relief.

CIT v. Synopsis International Old Ltd.
212 Taxmann 454 · 2013 · High Court
177
citing judgments

Payments for computer software are treated as royalty income under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, particularly concerning the expanded definition provided by Explanation 2 and Explanation 4.

CIT v. Asahi India Safety Glass Ltd.
346 ITR 329 · 2012 · High Court
129
citing judgments

Expenses incurred for software license purchase, development of miscellaneous software, and maintenance of websites are considered revenue in nature. Such expenses are deductible in the year they are incurred.

Amway India Enterprises v. DCIT
111 ITD 112 · 2008 · ITAT
127
citing judgments

Depreciation is allowable on computer software, including software licenses, at the rate of 60%.

Kotak Mahindra Primus Ltd. v. DDIT
11 SOT 578 · 2007 · ITAT
99
citing judgments

Payments for data processing services using a mainframe computer and specialized software are not taxable as fees for the use of equipment if the Indian entity lacks independent rights or physical access to use the computer or software.

Judgments citing computer software

M/S Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Private Limited, Bangalore vs. DCIT, Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by assessee stands allowed as indicated above and the appeal filed by revenue stands dismissed

ITA 608/BANG/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore02 Feb 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri. Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 608/Bang/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 M/S. Robert Bosch The Deputy Engineering & Business Commissioner Of Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Income Tax, #123, Industrial Layout, Large Tax Payers Unit, Hosur Road, Koramangala, Circle 1, Bangalore – 560095. Vs. Bangalore. Pan: Aaacr7108R Appellant Respondent & It(Tp)A No. 445/Bang/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 (By Revenue) : Shri Percy Padiwala, Sr. Assessee By Advocate : Shri Sumer Singh Meena, Cit Revenue By Dr (Osd) Date Of Hearing : 20-12-2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 02-02-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Cross Appeals Are Filed By Assessee As Well As Revenue Against The Final Assessment Order Dated 28.01.2016 By The Ld.Dcit, Ltu, Circle -1, Bangalore U/S. 143(3) R.W.S. 144C Of The Act For Assessment Year 2011-12. In Revenue’S Appeal, The Following Grounds Are Raised. “1. The Directions Of Drp Is Opposed To Law & Facts Of The Case.

Section 10ASection 143(3)Section 144CSection 14ASection 80J

erred in not accepting the Appellant's contention that expenditure incurred in foreign currency need not be reduced from Export proceeds from export of Computer Software while computing deduction under section 10A of the Act, since Clause (iv) in Explanation 2 to Sec 10A contemplates such exclusion of expenditure ... erred in not adjudicating the Appellant's contention that expenditure incurred in foreign currency need not be reduced from Export proceeds from export of Computer Software while computing deduction under section 10A of the Act, since Clause (iv) in Explanation 2 to Sec 10A contemplates such exclusion of expenditure

DCIT, Bangalore vs. M/S Robert Bosch Engineering & Business Solutions Private Limited, Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by assessee stands allowed as indicated above and the appeal filed by revenue stands dismissed

ITA 445/BANG/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore02 Feb 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri. Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 608/Bang/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 M/S. Robert Bosch The Deputy Engineering & Business Commissioner Of Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Income Tax, #123, Industrial Layout, Large Tax Payers Unit, Hosur Road, Koramangala, Circle 1, Bangalore – 560095. Vs. Bangalore. Pan: Aaacr7108R Appellant Respondent & It(Tp)A No. 445/Bang/2016 Assessment Year : 2011-12 (By Revenue) : Shri Percy Padiwala, Sr. Assessee By Advocate : Shri Sumer Singh Meena, Cit Revenue By Dr (Osd) Date Of Hearing : 20-12-2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 02-02-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Cross Appeals Are Filed By Assessee As Well As Revenue Against The Final Assessment Order Dated 28.01.2016 By The Ld.Dcit, Ltu, Circle -1, Bangalore U/S. 143(3) R.W.S. 144C Of The Act For Assessment Year 2011-12. In Revenue’S Appeal, The Following Grounds Are Raised. “1. The Directions Of Drp Is Opposed To Law & Facts Of The Case.

Section 10ASection 143(3)Section 144CSection 14ASection 80J

erred in not accepting the Appellant's contention that expenditure incurred in foreign currency need not be reduced from Export proceeds from export of Computer Software while computing deduction under section 10A of the Act, since Clause (iv) in Explanation 2 to Sec 10A contemplates such exclusion of expenditure ... erred in not adjudicating the Appellant's contention that expenditure incurred in foreign currency need not be reduced from Export proceeds from export of Computer Software while computing deduction under section 10A of the Act, since Clause (iv) in Explanation 2 to Sec 10A contemplates such exclusion of expenditure

M/S Moonfrog Labs Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle-4(1)(2), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3066/BANG/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore14 Dec 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri. Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiassessment Year : 2015-16 M/S. Moonfrog Labs Pvt. Ltd., 16/3, Level-3, The Assistant Adarsh Yellavarthy Centre, Commissioner Of Cambridge Road, Income Tax, Ulsoor Jogupalya, Circle – 4(1)(2), Bangalore – 560008. Vs. Bangalore. Pan: Aaicm9563H Appellant Respondent : Shri Padamchand Khincha, Assessee By Ca : Shri Sankar Ganesh .K, Jcit Revenue By (Dr) Date Of Hearing : 21-10-2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 14-12-2021 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal By The Assessee Has Been Filed By Assessee Against The Assessment Order Dated 18.12.2017 Passed By The Acit, Circle – 4 (1)(2), Bangalore Relating To Assessment Year 2015-16. The Grounds Raised By The Assessee Are As Under: “1. General Ground 1.1. The Learned Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle- 4(1)(2), Bangalore (`A0') Has Erred In Passing The Assessment Order Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (`The Act') In The Manner Passed By Him & The Commissioner Of Income Tax- (Appeals)-4 (`Cit(A)') Has Erred In Confirming The Said Assessment Order. The Said Order Being Bad In Law Is Liable To Be Quashed.

For Respondent: Shri Padamchand Khincha
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 195Section 195(2)Section 40Section 9(1)(vi)

been narrated as under:- 4. The appeals before us may be grouped into four categories: (i) The first category deals with cases in which computer software is purchased directly by an end-user, resident in India, from a foreign, non-resident supplier or manufacturer.3 (ii) The second category of cases ... deals with resident Indian companies that act as distributors or resellers, by purchasing computer software from foreign, non-resident suppliers or manufacturers and then reselling the same to resident Indian end-users.4 (iii) The third category concerns cases wherein the distributor happens to be a foreign, non-resident vendor

Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, International Taxation, Circle-2(2)(2), New Delhi

In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 5121/DEL/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Dec 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 1000/Del/2015 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Addl. Cit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E Ita No. 1116/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09 Ita No. 1117/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2009-10 Ita No. 6704/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Ita No. 7419/Del/2018 : Asstt. Year : 2014-15 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Dcit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2)(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon-122011 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E

For Appellant: Sh. Deepak Chopra, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Sunil Kumar, CIT DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

settled the long-running contentious issue over how payments made by Indian customers to non-resident suppliers for the use or resale of computer software should be characterised, providing much-needed tax certainty on the issue. 39. The Hon’ble Apex Court held, “168. Given the definition of royalties contained ... these cases. 169.Our answer to the question posed before us, is that the amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributors to non-resident computer software manufacturers/suppliers, as consideration for the resale/use of the computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not the payment of royalty for the use of copyright

M/S Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy vs. DCIT, International Taxation, New Delhi

In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 1117/DEL/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Dec 2021AY 2009-10

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 1000/Del/2015 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Addl. Cit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E Ita No. 1116/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09 Ita No. 1117/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2009-10 Ita No. 6704/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Ita No. 7419/Del/2018 : Asstt. Year : 2014-15 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Dcit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2)(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon-122011 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E

For Appellant: Sh. Deepak Chopra, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Sunil Kumar, CIT DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

settled the long-running contentious issue over how payments made by Indian customers to non-resident suppliers for the use or resale of computer software should be characterised, providing much-needed tax certainty on the issue. 39. The Hon’ble Apex Court held, “168. Given the definition of royalties contained ... these cases. 169.Our answer to the question posed before us, is that the amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributors to non-resident computer software manufacturers/suppliers, as consideration for the resale/use of the computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not the payment of royalty for the use of copyright

M/S Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy vs. DCIT, International Taxation, New Delhi

In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 1116/DEL/2017[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Dec 2021AY 2008-09

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 1000/Del/2015 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Addl. Cit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E Ita No. 1116/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09 Ita No. 1117/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2009-10 Ita No. 6704/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Ita No. 7419/Del/2018 : Asstt. Year : 2014-15 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Dcit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2)(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon-122011 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E

For Appellant: Sh. Deepak Chopra, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Sunil Kumar, CIT DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

settled the long-running contentious issue over how payments made by Indian customers to non-resident suppliers for the use or resale of computer software should be characterised, providing much-needed tax certainty on the issue. 39. The Hon’ble Apex Court held, “168. Given the definition of royalties contained ... these cases. 169.Our answer to the question posed before us, is that the amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributors to non-resident computer software manufacturers/suppliers, as consideration for the resale/use of the computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not the payment of royalty for the use of copyright

M/S. Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy, Gurgaon vs. Addl. CIT, New Delhi

In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are allowed

ITA 1000/DEL/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 Dec 2021AY 2010-11

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharatdr. B. R. R. Kumar(Through Video Conferencing) Ita No. 1000/Del/2015 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Addl. Cit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E Ita No. 1116/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09 Ita No. 1117/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2009-10 Ita No. 6704/Del/2017 : Asstt. Year : 2013-14 Ita No. 7419/Del/2018 : Asstt. Year : 2014-15 M/S Nokia Solutions & Networks Oy, Vs Dcit, Fi-02610, Karaporti-3, Espoo, International Taxation Finland-2058530-6 Range-2(2)(2) & New Delhi C/O Srbc & Associates, Llp, Golf View, Corporate Tower-B Sector-42, Gurgaon-122011 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadcn2300E

For Appellant: Sh. Deepak Chopra, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Sunil Kumar, CIT DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

settled the long-running contentious issue over how payments made by Indian customers to non-resident suppliers for the use or resale of computer software should be characterised, providing much-needed tax certainty on the issue. 39. The Hon’ble Apex Court held, “168. Given the definition of royalties contained ... these cases. 169.Our answer to the question posed before us, is that the amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributors to non-resident computer software manufacturers/suppliers, as consideration for the resale/use of the computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not the payment of royalty for the use of copyright