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“agency PE”

International TaxDTAA Article 5DTAA Article 5218 judgments

The decision most relied on for agency PE is DIT v. Morgan Stanley & Co. (292 ITR 416), cited in 360 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on agency PE

DIT v. Morgan Stanley & Co.
292 ITR 416 · 2007 · Supreme Court
360
citing judgments

A Permanent Establishment (PE) signifies a foreign enterprise's virtual projection into another country, with a fixed place PE existing where an MNE's business is wholly or partly carried on. A dependent agent PE requires the agent to act as such and/or have the authority to conclude contracts for the foreign enterprise under DTAA provisions.

Set Satellite Pte Ltd. v. CIT
307 ITR 205 · 2008 · High Court
96
citing judgments

If a Dependent Agency Permanent Establishment (DAPE) is remunerated at arm's length based on transfer pricing principles, no further profits can be attributed to the foreign enterprise. The principles of profit attribution under DTAA Article 7 are pari-materia to Section 9(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act.

National Petroleum Construction Company v. DIT
383 ITR 648 · 2016 · High Court
69
citing judgments

An Indian agent providing marketing services, without the authority to conclude contracts on behalf of a foreign company, does not constitute a Dependent Agent Permanent Establishment (DAPE) for the foreign company in India under DTAA provisions.

Delmas France v. Asstt. DIT (IT)
17 Taxmann.com 91 · 2012 · ITAT
49
citing judgments

The ITAT evaluates the profit neutrality theory for a Dependent Agent Permanent Establishment (DAPE), stating that unlike a service PE, a DAPE assumes entrepreneurship risk which must be considered for arm's length remuneration.

Trib.) 4) TVM Limited v. Commissioner of Income-tax
237 ITR 230 · 1999 · Reported
47
citing judgments

A non-resident entity's activities in India are assessed for Permanent Establishment (PE) under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements, considering types like fixed place, construction, and agency PE, and the applicability of presumptive taxation under sections such as 44BBB.

4) DIT v. B4U International
374 ITR 453 · 2015 · High Court
39
citing judgments

An agent is considered independent for the purposes of Article 5(5) of the India-Mauritius treaty if the agent works for more than one principal, regardless of whether the principal has only one agent in India. The focus is on the agent's independence, not the principal's exclusive use of an agent.

Co. Ltd. v. DDIT(IT)
55 Taxmann.com 520 · 2015 · ITAT
36
citing judgments

A foreign company engaged in the reinsurance business is not considered to have a fixed permanent establishment or an agency permanent establishment in India through its Indian subsidiary, provided specific conditions under Article 5 of the relevant Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement are not met.

Western Union Financial Services Inc. v. ADIT
104 ITD 34 · 2007 · ITAT
26
citing judgments

Software installed in India granting access to an assessee's mainframe located outside India does not constitute a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India. Agents are not considered to have an agency PE if they are not economically dependent on the assessee and lack the authority to conclude contracts.

Judgments citing agency PE

General Electric Company, Mumbai vs. Asst DIT (It) 3(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee for Assessment Year 2001-02 is allowed and the appeal of revenue for A

ITA 82/MUM/2011[2001-02]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Dec 2022AY 2001-02

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri M Balaganeshm/S. General Electric Company, C/O Kpmg, Lodha Excelus, Apollo Mills Compound, N.M. Joshi Marg, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai-400011 Pan Aaacg5399M …Appellant. Vs. Asst. Director Of Income Tax, (International Taxation)-3(1), Room No.136, 1St Floor, Scindia House, N M Road Ballard Estate, Mumbai-400038. ….Respondent. Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation-3(1), Mumbai-400 038 ….Appellant. Vs. M/S. General Electric Company, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai. ….Respondent. Assessee By : Shri Percy Pardiwala, Ms. Fereshte Sethna, Shri Mrunal Parekh, Shri Abhishek Tilak & Shri Ameya Pany. Revenue By : Ms. Surabi Sharma, Cit D.R. Shri Sunil Umap, Cit- D.R. Date Of Hearing : 15.12.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 23.12.2022

For Appellant: Shri Percy PardiwalaFor Respondent: Ms. Surabi Sharma, CIT
Section 139Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 5Section 9

Income Tax Act, 1961. The activities of the third parties working for the GE group as mentioned above also may constitute agency PE/ business connection of the GE group entities. 14. It is possible that in respect of various projects relating to rendering of services / supervisory services, such GE group ... group entities running from common address; (ii) Confirmed the finding of the learned Assessing Officer that there is a fixed place PE and dependent agency PE and hence taxable in India; (iii) As against the Assessing Officer applying 3.5% to the amount of sales made in India as attribution

DDIT (It) 3(1), Mumbai vs. General Electric Company, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee for Assessment Year 2001-02 is allowed and the appeal of revenue for A

ITA 432/MUM/2011[2001-02]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Dec 2022AY 2001-02

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri M Balaganeshm/S. General Electric Company, C/O Kpmg, Lodha Excelus, Apollo Mills Compound, N.M. Joshi Marg, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai-400011 Pan Aaacg5399M …Appellant. Vs. Asst. Director Of Income Tax, (International Taxation)-3(1), Room No.136, 1St Floor, Scindia House, N M Road Ballard Estate, Mumbai-400038. ….Respondent. Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, International Taxation-3(1), Mumbai-400 038 ….Appellant. Vs. M/S. General Electric Company, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai. ….Respondent. Assessee By : Shri Percy Pardiwala, Ms. Fereshte Sethna, Shri Mrunal Parekh, Shri Abhishek Tilak & Shri Ameya Pany. Revenue By : Ms. Surabi Sharma, Cit D.R. Shri Sunil Umap, Cit- D.R. Date Of Hearing : 15.12.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 23.12.2022

For Appellant: Shri Percy PardiwalaFor Respondent: Ms. Surabi Sharma, CIT
Section 139Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 5Section 9

Income Tax Act, 1961. The activities of the third parties working for the GE group as mentioned above also may constitute agency PE/ business connection of the GE group entities. 14. It is possible that in respect of various projects relating to rendering of services / supervisory services, such GE group ... group entities running from common address; (ii) Confirmed the finding of the learned Assessing Officer that there is a fixed place PE and dependent agency PE and hence taxable in India; (iii) As against the Assessing Officer applying 3.5% to the amount of sales made in India as attribution

Sr Technics Switzerland Limited, Mumbai vs. ACIT (It)-4(2)(2), Mumbai

ITA 6616/MUM/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai25 Nov 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Gagan Goyals.R. Technics Switzerland Limited. C/O. B-206, Citipoint, A.K. Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400059. Pan: Aalcs3475M ...... Appellant Vs. Acit (International Taxation), Range- 4(2) (2), Mumbai-400020. ..... Respondent Appellant By : Sh. Dhanesh Bafna / Sh. Pratik Shah Respondent By : Ms. Surabhi Sharma, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 29/08/2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 25/11/2022 Order Per Gagan Goyal, A.M: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Acit(It-4(2)(2), Mumbai, [Hereinafter Referred To As [‘Acit’] Dated 24.09.2018 Passed Under Section 143(3) Read With Section 144(C)(13) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As [‘The Act’] For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2015-16. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Sh. Dhanesh Bafna / Sh. Pratik ShahFor Respondent: Ms. Surabhi Sharma, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 144Section 234BSection 234CSection 234DSection 245Section 271(1)(c)Section 9(1)

circumstances of the - case and in law, the learned AO and Hon'ble DRP erred in concluding that the Appellant has an Agency PE in India under Article 5(5) of the India- Switzerland DTAA. 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case ... subsidiary constitute a PE of the assessee in India in terms of Article 5(2) (1) (Service PE) and Article 5(5) (Agency PE of the India-Switzerland DTAA). 7. In our observation following facts that emerge out of various orders and submissions of the assessee are as under