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“Commissioner (Appeals)”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(16A) / Section 1174,761 judgments

The decision most relied on for Commissioner (Appeals) is Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT (187 ITR 688), cited in 1,372 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Commissioner (Appeals)

Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT
187 ITR 688 · 1991 · Supreme Court
1,372
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) possesses co-terminus powers with the Assessing Officer and can direct the Assessing Officer to perform actions he failed to do, but cannot introduce a new source of income in the assessment. The appellate assessment must be confined to the items of income that were the subject matter of the original assessment.

CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)
297 CTR 614 · 2017 · High Court
659
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution or default in appearance. Under Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act, the CIT(A) must decide the appeal on its merits, even in an ex parte proceeding.

Ahmedabad Electricity Co. Ltd. v. CIT
199 ITR 351 · 1993 · High Court
441
citing judgments

Appellate authorities can consider additional grounds for deduction, even if not originally claimed before the Assessing Officer or Appellate Assistant Commissioner, provided the facts are not disputed and it pertains to a legal claim for correct tax liability. This is because the purpose of an appeal is to ascertain the correct tax liability.

CIT v. Kanpur Coal Syndicate
53 ITR 225 · 1964 · Supreme Court
359
citing judgments

The Commissioner (Appeals) holds plenary powers when disposing of an appeal, with their scope being coterminous with the Assessing Officer. This allows the CIT(A) to exercise all powers of the AO, including admitting additional evidence and redetermining income.

CIT v. Shapoorji Pallonji Mistry
44 ITR 891 · 1962 · Supreme Court
278
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) cannot enhance an assessment by introducing a new source of income or by changing the head of income during appellate proceedings.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. v. DCIT
30 SOT 374 · 2009 · ITAT
201
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) cannot expand the scope of an assessment or improve the Assessing Officer's case in a manner that usurps the revisional power of the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 of the Income-tax Act.

CIT v. Jansampark Advertising & Marketing (P.) Ltd.
56 Taxmann.com 286 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has an independent statutory obligation to conduct proper inquiries and verify facts, especially when the Assessing Officer has failed to do so. The CIT(A) must ensure effective inquiry is carried out before deleting additions or accepting additional evidence.

Judgments citing Commissioner (Appeals)

U S Roofs Ltd, Navi Mumbai vs. ITO 10(3), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2111/MUM/2023[2005-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Oct 2023AY 2005-16

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Amarjit Singhassessment Year: 2005-06 V. M/S.U.S.Roofs Ltd., The Ito-10(3), 115/116, Jk Chambers, Mumbai. Sec-17, Vashi, Navi Mumbai-400 703. [Pan: Aaacu 3633 L] (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Fenil Bhatt Respondent By : Shri Vithal Machindra Bhosale, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 05.10.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 17.10.2023

For Appellant: Shri Fenil BhattFor Respondent: Shri Vithal Machindra Bhosale, Sr.DR
Section 250(6)Section 260ASection 271(1)(c)

relevant provisions for consideration are as under:— 'Procedure in appeal. 250 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. AY.2005-06 M/s. U. S. Roofs Ltd :: 4 :: (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) The Commissioner (Appeals) may, before disposing of any appeal, make such further inquiry as he thinks fit, or may direct the Assessing Officer to make further inquiry ... report the result of the same to the Commissioner (Appeals). (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) The order of the Commissioner (Appeals) disposing of the appeal shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reason for the decision. (6A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powers of the [Commissioner (Appeals)] "Section

Suraj Exports, Mumbai vs. Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC)

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 1327/MUM/2023[2007-2008]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Oct 2023AY 2007-2008

Bench: Shri Om Praksh Kant & Pavan Kumar Gadalesuraj Exports, Vs. Acit.Circle-19(3), De 8011/12/13 Bharat Mumbai. Diamond Bourse, Bkc ,Bandra (E), Mumbai-400051. Pan/Gir No. : Aaafs3513J Appellant .. Respondent Assessee By : Shri.Akshay.J.Shah.Ar Revenue By : Shri.Nayanjyoti Nath.Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing 07.09.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 10.10.2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi /Cit(A) Passed U/S 143(3) R.W.S 254 & U/Sec 250 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri.Akshay.J.Shah.ARFor Respondent: Shri.Nayanjyoti Nath.Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

Assessing Officer has found that M/s. A2 Jewels and M/s. Amit Diamonds were bogus entities. However, as rightly held by the Suraj Exports, Mumbai. Commissioner (Appeals), though the two entities were found to be bogus, the assessee had, in fact, purchased diamonds which were used for the purpose of making ... diamond jewellery and therefore, the sale of such diamond jewellery has been accepted by the Assessing Officer. Under the circumstances, the Commissioner (Appeals) was justified in not disallowing the entire purchase and in restricting the same to 3% of the amount of purchases and the Tribunal justified in confirming