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“working capital adjustment”

Transfer PricingSection 92CSection 92C508 judgments

The decision most relied on for working capital adjustment is Sony India (P) Ltd. v. DCIT (114 ITD 448), cited in 131 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on working capital adjustment

Sony India (P) Ltd. v. DCIT
114 ITD 448 · 2008 · ITAT
131
citing judgments

For transfer pricing purposes, functionally dissimilar entities that have significant business differences must be excluded from the list of comparables for benchmarking analysis. It also provides guidance on the non-allocation of advertisement, marketing, and promotion (AMP) expenses to other entities when incurred solely for the assessee's business.

Pr. CIT v. Kusum Health Care Pvt. Ltd.
398 ITR 66 · 2017 · High Court
100
citing judgments

Not every item of receivables appearing in the accounts of an entity dealing with foreign associated enterprises automatically constitutes an international transaction under Section 92B. A separate adjustment for interest on outstanding receivables is not permissible if the working capital adjustment has already factored in their impact.

Mentor Graphics (Noida) (P) Ltd. v. DCIT
109 ITD 101 · 2007 · ITAT
85
citing judgments

A working capital adjustment is mandated and a prerequisite for correctly determining the Arm's Length Price (ALP) under Rule 10B(1)(e) and Rule 10B(3) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. This adjustment accounts for differences in working capital and outstanding receivables between the assessee and comparable companies.

Avenue Asia Advisors Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT
398 ITR 120 · 2017 · High Court
84
citing judgments

The Delhi High Court holds that a detailed functional and working capital analysis, considering various factors, is essential before treating outstanding receivables as a separate international transaction for transfer pricing adjustments on notional interest. Simply making an adjustment based on receivables alone without such study distorts the transaction's character.

Indo Rama Synthetics (I) Ltd. v. CIT
330 ITR 363 · 2011 · Supreme Court
74
citing judgments

For Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) under Section 115JB, the book profit must reflect the true working results of the company. Capital receipts that are not income cannot be included in book profit, and adjustments based on notes on accounts can be made to arrive at the real profit.

Huawei Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. v. JCIT
101 Taxmann.com 313 · 2019 · ITAT
67
citing judgments

Working capital adjustments are permissible and crucial for comparability analysis when determining the arm's length price of international transactions, especially when an assessee's claim for such adjustment has been denied.

ITO v. E Value Serve.com
75 Taxmann.com 195 · 2016 · Reported
60
citing judgments

In transfer pricing analysis, demanding daily balances for working capital adjustments is impractical and improper; adjustments should be based on opening and closing working capital. Transfer pricing inherently involves estimation to ensure comparability.

Genesis Integrating Systems India Pvt Ltd. v. DCIT
53 SOT 159 · 2012 · ITAT
57
citing judgments

Companies with significantly different turnovers (e.g., one above Rs. 200 crores and another below) cannot be considered comparable in transfer pricing analysis. Turnover is a relevant factor in assessing comparability.

Judgments citing working capital adjustment

Symantec Software Solutions P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT Cir 14(3)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed

ITA 565/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 Dec 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Accountat Member & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & M/S Symantec Software Vs. Dcit, Circle – 14(3)(2) Solutions Pvt Ltd Mumbai. Unit No. 1801, 18Th Floor The Capital, Plot No. 70, G Block, Bkc, Mumbai – 400051. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabcv2624B Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Shri.Nikhil Tiwari.Ar Respondent By : Shri.Rignesh Das.Dr Date Of Hearing 17.10.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 29.11.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale, Jm: The Hon’Ble Tribunal Has Passed Ma No. 73 & 74/Mum/2021 In The Common Order Of Ita Nos. 565/Mum/2016 & 1906/Mum/2017 Dated 15.09.2017. The Ld. Ar Submitted That The Hon’Ble Tribunal In The Ma Has Considered The Assessee’S

For Appellant: Shri.Nikhil Tiwari.ARFor Respondent: Shri.Rignesh Das.DR

exclusion of one comparable i.e Wipro Technologies Ltd which was included in the software development service segment by the revenue and grant of working capital adjustment. 3. On the first issue of exclusion of one comparable, the Ld.AR submitted that the assessee company is engaged in providing marketing support services ... exclude the comparable and recomputed the ALP. 4. On the second disputed issue, the Ld. AR has submitted that the working capital adjustment has to be granted. Whereas the Ld. AR mentioned that the assessee has made submissions before the TPO on 20.11.2014 for working capital adjustments

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax-6(1)(1), Mumbai vs. M/S. Exxon Mobile Company India Pvt Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue and the cross objection by the

ITA 2016/MUM/2022[2012-13]Status: FixedITAT Mumbai08 Dec 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm Asst. Cit-6(1)(1) M/S. Exxon Mobile Company India Room No. 504, 5Th Floor, Private Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Kalpatru Point, Plot No. 107, Road No. 8, Sion (E), Mumbai-400 022 Pan/Gir No. Aaace 3157 H (Revenue) (Assessee) : & C.O. No. 125/Mum/2022 (Arising Out Of Ita No. 2016/Mum/2022) (Assessment Year: 2012-13) M/S. Exxon Mobile Company India Asst. Cit-6(1)(1) Room No. 504, 5Th Floor, Private Ltd. Kalpatru Point, Plot No. 107, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Mumbai-400 020 Road No. 8, Sion (E), Mumbai-400 022 Pan/Gir No. Aaace 3157 H (Assessee) : (Revenue) Revenue By : Ms. Samruddhi Dhananjay Hande Assessee By : Shri Paras Savla / Adish Shenoy Date Of Hearing : 30.11.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 08.12.2022

For Appellant: Shri Paras Savla / Adish ShenoyFor Respondent: Ms. Samruddhi Dhananjay Hande
Section 143(3)Section 250Section 40

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in directing to grant working capital adjustment to the Rs.1,17,00,866/- assessee Total tax effect Rs.14,84,076/- 3. Brief facts are that the assessee filed its return of income ... that their activities are not functionally similar to that of the assessee company. Further to this, the ld. CIT(A) directed to grant working capital adjustment to the assessee, amounting to Rs.1,17,00,866/-. 6. Aggrieved by the said order, the Revenue was in appeal before

Applied Materials India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1(1)(1), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 209/BANG/2021[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore30 Nov 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 209/Bang/2021 Assessment Year : 2016-17 M/S. Applied Materials India Pvt. Ltd., Unit -5, 3Rd Floor, The Deputy Explorer Building, Commissioner Of International Tech Income Tax, Park, Circle – 1(1)(1), Whitefield Road, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 001. Pan: Aaeca2635C Appellant Respondent : Shri T. Suryanarayana, Assessee By Advocate : Dr. Manjunath Karkihalli, Revenue By Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 30-11-2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 30-11-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Order Dated 31/03/2021 Passed By The National E-Assessment Centre, Delhi For A.Y. 2016-17 On Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Respondent: Shri T. Suryanarayana
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 195Section 40Section 92C

extending credit period with mutual consent and it does not provide any interest clause in case of delay. She argued that, the working capital adjustment takes into account the factors related to delayed receivables and therefore no separate adjustment is required in such circumstances. 9.5 On the contrary Ld.CIT.DR submitted ... distinguishable and thus, we reject argument advanced by Ld.AR. Page 41 IT(TP)A No. 209/Bang/2021 9.10 Alternatively, it has been argued that working capital adjustment subsumes sundry creditors. In such situation computing interest on outstanding receivables and loan and advances to international transaction would amount to double taxation

Sasken Technologies Limited, Bangalore vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 404/BANG/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore30 Nov 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 404/Bang/2017 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Sasken Technologies Ltd., (Formerly Known As The Deputy Sasken Communication Commissioner Of Technologies Ltd.), Income Tax, No. 139/25, Domlur Circle – 6(1)(1), Ring Road, Vs. Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 071. Pan: Aaecs6424R Appellant Respondent : Shri Padam Chand Khincha, Assessee By Ca : Shri K. Sankar Ganesh, Jcit Revenue By Dr Itat Date Of Hearing : 15-11-2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 30-11-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Assessment Order Dated 31.01.2017 Passed By Ld.Dcit, Circle – 6(1)(1), Bangalore For A.Y. 2012-13 On Following Concise Grounds Of Appeal: “1. General:- The Learned Ao & The Drp Erred In Passing The Order / Directions In The Manner Passed By Them. The Orders Passed Being Bad In Law Is Liable To Be Quashed.

For Respondent: Shri Padam Chand Khincha
Section 133(6)Section 2(24)Section 92BSection 92C

assume these risks and therefore have to be credited with a risk premium on this account; and Hon'ble Not appropriately computing the working capital adjustment while computing the ALP. 6.4 On facts and circumstances of the case and law applicable, the impugned TP adjustment should be deleted fully. Grounds ... profit operating margin to operating cost of the comparable was computed at 23.80% and downward adjustment of 3% was made towards the working capital adjustment. The Ld.AR submitted that the Ld.TPO determined the ALP of international transaction under software development service segment rendered by assessee at Rs.16

Tyco Fire and Security India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-7(1)(1), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal of the Assessee is partly allowed

ITA 270/BANG/2021[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore28 Nov 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri N. V. Vasudevan & Shri Chandra Poojariit(Tp)A No.270/Bang/2021 Assessment Year : 2016-17 Acit, M/S. Tyco Fire & Security India Private Limited, Vs. D-601, Rmz Centennial, Circle - 7(1)(1), Kundalahalli Main Road, Bengaluru. Bengaluru – 560 048. Pan : Aabct 0087 C Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri. Rajan Vora, Ca Revenue By : Shri. Sumer Singh Meena, Cit(Dr)(Itat), Bengaluru Date Of Hearing : 27/11.09.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28.11.2022 O R D E R Per N V Vasudevan

For Appellant: Shri. Rajan Vora, CAFor Respondent: Shri. Sumer Singh Meena, CIT(DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru
Section 143(3)Section 144C(13)Section 92Section 92(1)Section 92B(1)

margins for R.S.Software (India) Ltd., for FY 2014-15 & 2015- 16) inclusion of one comparable company Akshay Software Technologies Ltd., besides grounds on working capital adjustment. 3. The Assessee in engaged in the business of provision of Software Development Services (SWD services), to its wholly owned holding company. In terms ... Cybage Software Pvt. Ltd. 62.90% 68.68% 68.82% 66.45% 35th Percentile 18.50% Median 25.64% 65th Percentile 30.89% 5. The TPO did not give working capital adjustment to the margin of the comparable companies as claimed by the Assessee. TPO computed the Addition to total income on account of adjustment

M/S. Sartorius Stedim India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle- 6(1)1), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 1695/BANG/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore28 Nov 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 1695/Bang/2019 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/S. Sartorius Stedim India Pvt. Ltd., The Assistant No. 69/2 & 69/3, Commissioner Of Kunigal Road, Income Tax, Jakkasandra, Circle – 6(1)(1), Nelamangala, Vs. Bangalore. Bengaluru – 562 123. Pan: Aabcs7591Q Appellant Respondent : Shri Narendra Kumar Jain, Assessee By Ca : Shri Venudhar Godesi, Revenue By Jcit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 28-10-2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 28-11-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Order Dated 20/05/2019 Passed By The Ld.Cit(A) For A.Y. 2012-13 On Following Grounds Of Appeal: “General Ground 1. The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-6 (Hereinafter Referred To As Cit(A)) To The Extent Prejudicial To The Appellant Is Bad In Law. Transfer Pricing - General Grounds 2. The Learned Cit(A) Has Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Ao & Tpo In: A) Making A Reference For The Determination Of The Arm'S Length Price Of The International Transactions To The Tpo

For Respondent: Shri Narendra Kumar Jain

Cyber Media (India) Ltd; and b. Just Dial Ltd; (iii) Adopting incorrect margins of the comparables for computing ALP; and (iv) Not granting working capital adjustment for the marketing support segment. IT(TP)A No. 1695/Bang/2019 Page 3 GROUNDS RELATING TO TP ADJUSTMENT IN MANUFACTURING SEGMENT 6. The learned ... adopting the following companies as a comparable: a) Lumax Automotive Systems Ltd; and b) Mahle Filter Systems (India) Ltd. (iii) Not granting working capital adjustment for the manufacturing segment. GROUNDS RELATING TO TP ADJUSTMENT IN TRADING SEGMENT 9. The learned CIT(A) has erred in confirming the action

Ab Inbev Gcc Services India Private Limited (Earlier Known As Gcc Services India Private Limited), Bangalore vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-3(1)(1), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed as indicated hereinabove

ITA 290/BANG/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore14 Nov 2022AY 2017-18

Bench: Smt. Beena Pillai & Shri Laxmi Prasad Sahuit(Tp)A No. 290/Bang/2022 Assessment Year : 2017-18 M/S. Ab Inbev Gcc Services India Pvt. Ltd., (Earlier Known As Gcc Services India Pvt. Ltd.), The Deputy 12Th & 13Th Floor, Commissioner Of Peridot Block, Bagmane Income Tax, World Technology Centre Circle 3(1)(1), Sez, Vs. Bangalore. Marthalli Road, Kr Puram, Bangalore – 560 048. Pan: Aafcg8223M Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Chavali Narayan, Ca : Dr. Manjunath Karkihalli, Revenue By Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 14-11-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Final Assessment Order Passed By The Nfac, Delhi Dated 21/02/2022 For A.Y. 2017-18 On Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri Chavali Narayan, CA
Section 115JSection 143(1)Section 244ASection 270ASection 92B

transaction of provision of services and hence have been aggregated for determination of ALP under TNMM; c) Not appreciating the fact that the working capital adjustments undertaken take into account the impact of outstanding receivables of the controlled transactions vis-à-vis the uncontrolled transactions in determining ... TNMM as the most appropriate method and computed its margin that was within the range of the adjusted PLI (OP/OC) (i.e. after undertaking working capital adjustment to adjust for differences in receivables and payables) of the comparables selected by the Assessee in its TP study report. Accordingly, the transaction