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“comparable companies”

Transfer PricingSection 92CSection 92C1,304 judgments

The decision most relied on for comparable companies is Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (377 ITR 533), cited in 196 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on comparable companies

Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
377 ITR 533 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) service providers are functionally dissimilar to Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) or Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS) providers and cannot be compared for transfer pricing purposes, even under the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM). Further, companies with significantly different business models, such as those with extensive subcontracting, should be excluded as comparables.

DCIT v. Quark Systems (P.) Ltd.
38 SOT 307 · 2010 · ITAT
179
citing judgments

An assessee is not estopped or precluded from seeking the exclusion of a company from its Transfer Pricing study comparables, even if initially selected, if it can demonstrate valid reasons for non-comparability.

CIT v. Agnity India Technologies (P.) Ltd.
36 Taxmann.com 289 · 2013 · High Court
171
citing judgments

The Delhi High Court holds that Infosys Ltd. is not comparable to a captive software development service provider for transfer pricing analysis, given its huge turnover, high profit margins, ownership of intangible intellectual property rights, branded products, and differing risk profile.

Chryscapital Investment Advisors (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT
376 ITR 183 · 2015 · High Court
170
citing judgments

For transfer pricing comparability analysis, companies should not be excluded solely based on higher turnover if they are otherwise functionally comparable, unless the turnover difference reflects fundamental functional dissimilarities, brand value, or risk profiles that materially impact profitability.

Autodesk India Pvt.Ltd. v. DCIT
96 Taxmann.com 263 · 2018 · ITAT
116
citing judgments

A high turnover criterion, such as above Rs. 200 crores, is a valid ground to exclude companies from the list of comparable companies in a transfer pricing analysis, as such companies are not comparable to those with significantly lower turnover.

SAP Labs India Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT
44 SOT 156 · 2011 · ITAT
100
citing judgments

Foreign exchange fluctuation gains or losses are operational in nature and must be included in the computation of the operating margin for both the assessee and comparable companies when determining the Arm's Length Price.

Mentor Graphics (Noida) (P) Ltd. v. DCIT
109 ITD 101 · 2007 · ITAT
85
citing judgments

A working capital adjustment is mandated and a prerequisite for correctly determining the Arm's Length Price (ALP) under Rule 10B(1)(e) and Rule 10B(3) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. This adjustment accounts for differences in working capital and outstanding receivables between the assessee and comparable companies.

Avenue Asia Advisors Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT
398 ITR 120 · 2017 · High Court
84
citing judgments

The Delhi High Court holds that a detailed functional and working capital analysis, considering various factors, is essential before treating outstanding receivables as a separate international transaction for transfer pricing adjustments on notional interest. Simply making an adjustment based on receivables alone without such study distorts the transaction's character.

Judgments citing comparable companies

Tcs E- Serve Ltd ( Earlier Known As E- Serve International Ltd), Mumbai vs. DCIT RG 9(1), Mumbai

Accordingly, ITA number 7448/M/2010 for assessment year 2005 – 06 filed by the learned assessing officer is dismissed

ITA 2540/MUM/2011[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Apr 2023AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale, Jm Co No.151/Mm/2012 (Arising In Ita No. 2380/Mum/2011 For A.Y. 2005-06) Tata Consultancy Services The Additional Commissioner Limited Of Income-Tax (Upon Merger Of Tcs E-Serve 9(1) Limited With Tata Consultancy Aaykar Bhavan, Services Limited) Vs. 9Th Floor, Nirmal Building, M. Karve Road, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai-400 020 (Appellant/Cross Objector) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaacc4480F

For Appellant: Shri Niraj Sheth, ARFor Respondent: Shri Manoj Kumar, CIT DR
Section 10Section 14Section 143

retained. ITA Nos. 4583/Mum/13, 7448/Mum/2010, 2540 & 2380/Mum/2011 CO No.151/Mum/2012 E Serve International Ltd..; A.Y. 04-05 & 05-06 Thus in the final analysis 10 comparable companies were selected whose PLI for financial year 2004 – 05 was determined and average PLI was found at 29.43%. Thereafter on the total cost ... also permitted the working capital adjustment. He also dealt with the several comparables. Accordingly, he found that the original Arithmetic mean of the comparable companies comes to 19.43% after working capital adjustment, after considering 5% variation, the international transaction of the assessee is at arm's-length and therefore