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“TNMM”

Transfer PricingSection 92CSection 92C2,208 judgments

The decision most relied on for TNMM is Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT (377 ITR 533), cited in 196 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on TNMM

Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
377 ITR 533 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) service providers are functionally dissimilar to Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) or Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS) providers and cannot be compared for transfer pricing purposes, even under the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM). Further, companies with significantly different business models, such as those with extensive subcontracting, should be excluded as comparables.

Bausch & Lomb Eye Care (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Additional CIT
381 ITR 227 · 2016 · High Court
127
citing judgments

The existence of an international transaction must be established before its arm's length price can be determined. An alleged 'excessive' AMP expenditure cannot unilaterally expand the scope of an international transaction if its existence is contested.

SAP Labs India Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT
44 SOT 156 · 2011 · ITAT
100
citing judgments

Foreign exchange fluctuation gains or losses are operational in nature and must be included in the computation of the operating margin for both the assessee and comparable companies when determining the Arm's Length Price.

DIT (IT) v. Morgan Stanley & Co Inc.
162 Taxmann 165 · 2007 · Supreme Court
90
citing judgments

The profits of a Permanent Establishment (PE) must be determined on the basis of what an independent enterprise would derive, using the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) for profit attribution. When applying TNMM, the operating profit from an international transaction should be compared with the operating profit margin of comparables.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. ACIT
68 Taxmann.com 322 · 2016 · High Court
55
citing judgments

When benchmarking export transactions, the Associated Enterprise (AE) can be considered the tested party if it possesses the least complex functional analysis. The Assessing Officer's acceptance of a methodology in prior years can also support its use.

Trilogy E-Business Software India (P.) Ltd. v. Dy. CIT
29 Taxmann.com 310 · 2013 · ITAT
48
citing judgments

For Transfer Pricing, this case clarifies that foreign exchange gains can be considered operating revenue for ITES providers, acknowledges the impact of offshore versus onsite development pricing on margins even when using TNMM, and affirms the use of a turnover filter for selecting comparable companies.

Capital IQ Information Systems India Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT
32 Taxmann.com 21 · 2013 · ITAT
44
citing judgments

A change in depreciation policy impacts an entity's profitability, which is a key factor in assessing its suitability as a comparable company for transfer pricing analysis.

Electronic for Imaging (I) Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT
85 Taxmann.com 124 · 2017 · ITAT
38
citing judgments

Comparability of a company for transfer pricing purposes must be decided afresh by the TPO after considering the facts recorded in prior tribunal decisions. The tribunal may direct exclusion of comparable companies based on such prior decisions.

Judgments citing TNMM

Dosjibhai Chellabhai Patel, Mumbai vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals), Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6517/MUM/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Dec 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Justice (Retd.) Shri C.V. Bhadang & Shri Vikram Singh Yadavassessment Year : 2018-19 Dosjibhai Chellabhai Patel, Commissioner Of Income Tax 2/201, Surbhi Apartment, (Appeals), Dafatry Road, Vs. Nfac, Delhi Malad East, Mumbai-400097. Pan : Aadpp5454C (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Ms. Mansi Joshi For Revenue : Ms. Nidhi Agarwal, Sr.Dr (Virtually Present) Date Of Hearing : 04-12-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟], Dated 30-07-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2018-19. 2. At The Outset, It Is Noted That There Is A Delay Of 11 Days In Filing The Appeal As Pointed Out By The Registry. After Hearing Both The Parties & Perusing The Material Placed On Record, We Find That There Was Reasonable Cause For The Delay In Filing The Present Appeal & Hence, The Delay Is Hereby Condoned & Appeal Is Admitted For Adjudication.

For Appellant: Ms. Mansi JoshiFor Respondent: Ms. Nidhi Agarwal, Sr.DR
Section 143(2)Section 144Section 50C

statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 10-12-2025 (JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 10-12-2025 TNMM Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file By Order Dy./Asst

Radheshyam Shyamlal Gupta, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, WD-11(2)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6103/MUM/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Dec 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Justice (Retd.) Shri C.V. Bhadang & Shri Vikram Singh Yadavassessment Year : 2012-13 Radheshyam Shyamlal Gupta, Income Tax Officer, 5Th Floor, Ward-11(2)(2), Anuradha Satyamurty Residency Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Plot No.16, N.S. Road No.11, M.K.Road, Jvpd Scheme, Juhu, Mumbai-400020. Mumbai-400049. Pan : Aabpg4019L (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Jay Thakkar For Revenue : Shri Brajendra Kumar Date Of Hearing : 02-12-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟], Dated 04-07-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2012-13. 2. Briefly Stated, Facts Of The Case Are That Assessment In This Case Was Completed U/S. 143(3) R.W.S. 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟), Wherein The Ao Has Determined The Long Term Capital Gain At Rs. 37,21,230/-, Being The 50% Share Of The Assessee In Respect Of Transfer Of 2 Property, Namely, Flat No. 2A & 2B, Anuradha Satyamurty Residency, Plot No.16, 11Th Road, Juhu, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, Which The Assessee Has Sold Jointly With His Wife, Mrs. Shubhadra R. Gupta. The Assessee Thereafter Carried The Matter In Appeal Before The Ld.Cit(A), Who Has Since Sustained The Order Of The Ao & Dismissed The Appeal Filed By The Assessee On Account Of Delay. Against The Said Order, The Assessee Is In Appeal Before Us.

For Appellant: Shri Jay ThakkarFor Respondent: Shri Brajendra Kumar
Section 143(3)

statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 10-12-2025. (JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 10-12-2025 TNMM Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file By Order Dy./Asst

Rajesh Mohan Singh Hajari, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 16(3)(1), Mumbai

In the result, ground No. 3 of assessee‟s appeal is allowed

ITA 5157/MUM/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Dec 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Justice (Retd.) Shri C.V. Bhadang & Shri Vikram Singh Yadavassessment Year : 2014-15 Rajesh Mohan Singh Hajari, Income Tax Officer, Type 4 B/293, Ward-16(3)(1), Dr. Bam Hosp., Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Byculla, Mumbai-400020. Mumbai-400030. Pan : Aazph4367E (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Shailesh Bandi For Revenue : Shri Kavan N. Limbasiya, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 03-12-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟], Dated 21-07-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2014-15, Wherein The Assessee Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Grossly Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Ao Of Reopening The Case Under Section 148 Of The It Act, 1961. 2. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Grossly Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Ao, The Reassessment Order

For Appellant: Shri Shailesh BandiFor Respondent: Shri Kavan N. Limbasiya, Sr.DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 10-12-2025 (JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 10-12-2025 TNMM 10 Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file By Order Dy./Asst

Ubs Business Solutions (India) Private Limited (Successor to Credit Suisse Services (India) Pvt Ltd), Pune vs. PCIT, Pune - 1, Pune, Maharashtra

In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed

ITA 1407/PUN/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Pune28 Nov 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Ms.Astha Chandra & Dr.Dipak P. Ripoteआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No.1407/Pun/2025 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Ubs Business Solutions (India) V The Principal Pvt. Ltd. (Successor To Credit S. Commissioner Of Suisse Services (India) Pvt Income Tax, Ltd.), Pune-1. Cluster A, Eon Free Zone, Plot No.1, S.No.77, Ground To 5Th Floors In Wing 1, 3Rd To 5Th Floor In Wing 2, Kharadi Midc Knowledge Park, Pune – 411014. Pan: Aabcu8718M Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Shri Rajendra Agiwal - Ar Revenue By Shri Amit Bobde – Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 23/09/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 28/11/2025 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax, Pune-1 Passed Under Section 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 For A.Y.2020-21, Dated 31.03.2025 Emanating From Assessment Order U/S.143(3) R.W.S 144B

Section 143(3)Section 144BSection 263Section 80G

this report is tabulated as follows : CS India Whether International Method (Tested party) at arm’s transactions selected Transfer Price Rate / margin length? (INR) TNMM using Provision of software OP/PC as a 7,79,44,49,592 14.90% At ALP development services PLI Provision for TNMM using information technology OP/PC

Income Tax Officer, Mumbai vs. Wasundhara Vinay Joshi, Powai

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 5907/MUM/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Nov 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Justice (Retd.) Shri C.V. Bhadang & Shri Vikram Singh Yadavassessment Year : 2016-17 Income Tax Officer, Wasundhara Vinay Joshi, Room No. 830D, C-111, Sunrise Apts., 8Th Floor, Vs. Raheja Vihar, Kautilya Bhavan, Chandivali Farm Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, Chandivali, Bandra East, Mumbai-400007. Mumbai-400051. Pan : Afjpk0008C (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Chetan Shinde For Revenue : Shri G.J. Ninawe, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 26-11-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 28-11-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟], Dated 18-08-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2016-17, Wherein The Revenue Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal: "1) Whether On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 1,76,860/- U/S 69A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Without Considering The Fact That The Assessee Fail To Furnish Demat Account & Copy Of Bank Statement.

For Appellant: Shri Chetan ShindeFor Respondent: Shri G.J. Ninawe, Sr.DR
Section 139Section 147Section 148Section 69A

Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 28-11-2025 (JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai, Dated: 28-11-2025 TNMM 5 Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file By Order Dy./Asst