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“levy of penalty”

PenaltySection 271Section 2715,057 judgments

The decision most relied on for levy of penalty is CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory (359 ITR 565), cited in 2,590 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on levy of penalty

CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory
359 ITR 565 · 2013 · High Court
2,590
citing judgments

A penalty notice issued under section 274 read with section 271(1)(c) is invalid if it fails to specify whether the penalty proceedings are initiated for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. This non-specification vitiates the penalty proceedings.

CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.
322 ITR 158 · 2010 · Supreme Court
2,228
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars or concealment of income is not automatically leviable if the assessee has made a full disclosure of all particulars and the addition or disallowance arises from a difference of opinion.

Ashok Pai v. CIT
292 ITR 11 · 2007 · Supreme Court
812
citing judgments

“Concealment of particulars of income” and “furnishing inaccurate particulars of income” are two distinct offences under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. A penalty cannot be levied under one limb if the show cause notice or basis for penalty specifies the other, as this constitutes a complete variance in the reasons for assuming jurisdiction.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Dilip N. Shroff v. JCIT
291 ITR 519 · 2007 · Supreme Court
565
citing judgments

A penalty notice issued under Section 271(1)(c) is invalid if the Assessing Officer fails to strike out the inapplicable limb (concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars) from the standard proforma, indicating non-application of mind. The initial burden of proving concealment or inaccurate particulars rests on the Revenue.

CIT v. Kaushalya
216 ITR 660 · 1995 · High Court
511
citing judgments

A penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income is not invalidated by the Assessing Officer's failure to strike off irrelevant portions in the show cause notice, provided the assessee understood the exact charge and suffered no prejudice, indicating an application of mind by the AO.

CIT v. Manu Engg
122 ITR 306 · 1980 · High Court
505
citing judgments

When levying a penalty under Section 271(1)(c), the Assessing Officer must clearly specify whether it is for concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars. An ambiguous notice or order using "and/or" for these limbs, or a standard proforma without striking irrelevant clauses, indicates non-application of mind and renders the penalty unsustainable.

Hindustan Steel Ltd. v. State of Orissa
83 ITR 26 · 1972 · Supreme Court
502
citing judgments

An order imposing penalty for failure to carry out a statutory obligation results from quasi-criminal proceedings. Penalty is not ordinarily imposed unless the party acted deliberately in defiance of law, was guilty of contumacious or dishonest conduct, or acted in conscious disregard of their obligation.

Judgments citing levy of penalty

Gmw Private Limited, Vadodara vs. The Dy.CIT, Circle-1(1)(1), Vadodara

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1850/AHD/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad03 Jan 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 1850/Ahd/2024 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2017-18) बनाम/ Gmw Private Limited Deputy Commissioner Of 885, G.I.D.C. Estate, Income Tax Vs. Makarpura, Vadodara, Circle-1(1)(1), Vadodara Gurarat - 390010 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaccg4508Q (Appellant) .. (Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Surendra Modiani, A.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Rignesh Das, Sr. Dr 19/12/2024 Date Of Hearing Date Of Pronouncement 03/01/2025 O R D E R Per Shri Narendra Prasad Sinha, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, (In Short ‘The Cit(A)’), Dated 30.09.2024 For The Assessment Year 2017-18 In The Matter Of Penalty Under Section 270A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’).

For Appellant: Shri Surendra Modiani, A.RFor Respondent: Shri Rignesh Das, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 270A

270A of the Act was initiated by the AO in respect of this addition. The initiation of penalty is sine qua non for levy of penalty and the AO could not have levied the penalty without initiating the penalty proceeding in respect of this addition. In the show cause notice ... bona-fide mistake admitted by the assessee and there was no intention on the part of the assessee to misreport its income. Therefore, levy of penalty in respect of this addition was also not justified. 9. With regard to third addition of penalty charges, the penalty debited by the assessee

Dr. Murugesh Shantveerya Hiremath, Pune vs. DCIT, Central Circle 1(5), Pune

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 1558/PUN/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Pune02 Jan 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri R. K. Panda & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.1558/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 Dr. Murugesh Shantveerya Vs. Dcit, Central Circle-1(5), Hiremath, Pune. 1126/B, Model Colony Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411016. Pan : Aadph0605H Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri M. R. Bhagwat Revenue By : Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde Date Of Hearing : 18.11.2024 Date Of Pronouncement : 02.01.2025 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 20.06.2024 Passed By Ld. Cit(A)-11, Pune [‘Cit(A)’] For The Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. The Appellant Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1) The Learned Cita Nfac Erred In Confirming The Levy Of Penalty Under Section 271B Of The Income Tax Act Even Though The Tax Payer Had A Reasonable Cause For Not Getting His Accounts Audited For The Relevant Previous Year. 2) The Penalty Of Rs. 1,50,000/- Imposed Under Section 271B Be Cancelled. 3) Such Other Orders Be Passed As Deemed Fit & Proper.

For Appellant: Shri M. R. BhagwatFor Respondent: Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde
Section 133ASection 139(1)Section 271BSection 44A

assessment year 2018-19. 2. The appellant has raised the following grounds of appeal :- “1) The learned CITA NFAC erred in confirming the levy of penalty under section 271B of the Income Tax Act even though the tax payer had a reasonable cause for not getting his accounts audited ... section 271B. 8 4. In view of our discussion, we are of the opinion that CIT(A) was not right in upholding the levy of penalty under section 271B. Penalty is directed to be deleted. 5. Appeal by the assessee is allowed.” 9. Therefore, respectfully following the above decision passed

C.Vijayalakshmi, Sivakasi vs. DCIT, CC-2, Madurai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1599/CHNY/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai31 Dec 2024AY 2012-13

Bench: Imposing Of Penalty Was Invalid, Because, It Didn'T Specify The Exact Fault On Which The Penalty Is Proposed To Be Levied & Drew Our Attention To Show Cause Notice Issued By The Ao U/S.271(1)(C) R.W.S.274 Of The Act Dated 31.12.2016 For Ay 2012-13, Which We Perused & Will Adjudicate This Legal Issue. 3. As Discussed, The Assessee Has Assailed The Action Of The Ld. Cit(A) Confirming The Penalty U/S.271(1)(C) Of The Act, Which Penalty Was Imposed By Ao According To Assessee Without Having Jurisdiction. According To Assessee, The Ld.Cit(A) While Passing The Impugned Order Has Not Considered The Fact That The Notice Issued By The Ao Before Imposition Of The Penalty Didn'T Specify The Exact Fault On Which The Penalty Is Proposed To Be Levied I.E. Whether The Assessee Had Furnished Inaccurate Particulars Of Income Or Have Concealed The Income & Hence Notice Is Bad In Law, Which Vitiates Levy Of Penalty. 4. In Respect Of The Aforesaid Legal Issue, First Of All We Have Perused The Show Cause Notice (Scn) Issued By The Ao U/S 271(1)(C) R.W.S. 274 Of The Act Dated 31.12.2016 For Ay 2012-13 By Virtue Of Which The Ao Gave Notice To The Assessee 'As To Why The Penalty Should Not Be Levied U/S.271(1)(C) Of The Act Or Not? On Perusal Of Of The The Impugned Scn Dated :: 3 ::

Section 271(1)(c)Section 274

whether the assessee had furnished inaccurate particulars of income or have concealed the income and hence notice is bad in law, which vitiates levy of penalty. 4. In respect of the aforesaid legal issue, first of all we have perused the show cause notice (SCN) issued ... consistently held such notices to be bad in law for not specifying the specific fault for which the assessee being proceeded against for levy of penalty. And this action of the Tribunal has been upheld by several judgments of the various High Courts including the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court