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“reasonable cause”

PenaltySection 273BSection 273B7,285 judgments

The decision most relied on for reasonable cause is Ashok Pai v. CIT (292 ITR 11), cited in 812 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reasonable cause

Ashok Pai v. CIT
292 ITR 11 · 2007 · Supreme Court
812
citing judgments

“Concealment of particulars of income” and “furnishing inaccurate particulars of income” are two distinct offences under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. A penalty cannot be levied under one limb if the show cause notice or basis for penalty specifies the other, as this constitutes a complete variance in the reasons for assuming jurisdiction.

Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.
2 SCC 107 · 1987 · Supreme Court
451
citing judgments

Courts must adopt a liberal approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, preferring to decide cases on their merits rather than allowing technicalities of limitation to scuttle justice. This principle applies to ensure the substantive rights of parties are not defeated by minor delays.

Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy
7 SCC 123 · 1998 · Supreme Court
368
citing judgments

The Supreme Court outlines the principles for condoning delay in filing appeals, stating that a litigant's lapse is not always a bar if the explanation is bona fide and not a dilatory strategy. Courts should show utmost consideration to suitors and prioritize substantial justice unless the delay is deliberately to gain time.

Akhil Bhartiya Prathmik Shikshak Sangh Bhawan Trust v. ADIT
115 TTJ 419 · 2008 · ITAT
292
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) for non-compliance with a notice issued under Section 142(1) is not leviable when the assessee demonstrates a reasonable cause for such non-compliance. The decision defines what constitutes 'reasonable cause' in this context.

Sreenivas Charitable Trust v. Dy. CIT
280 ITR 357 · 2006 · High Court
182
citing judgments

The expression "sufficient cause" for condoning delay in filing appeals must receive a liberal and purposive construction. This approach aims to advance substantial justice, which is of paramount importance.

CIT v. K.S.P. Shanmugavel Nadai and Ors.
153 ITR 596 · 1985 · High Court
171
citing judgments

Where a reasonable cause for delay in filing an appeal exists, the period of delay may not be a relevant factor for condonation. The court has condoned even substantial delays, such as nearly 21 years, based on the presence of a reasonable cause.

People Education and Economic Development Society (PEEDS) v. ITO
100 ITD 87 · 2006 · ITAT
121
citing judgments

When substantial justice and procedural technicalities are in conflict, especially in cases involving non-deliberate delay, the cause of substantial justice must be prioritized. The opposing party cannot claim a vested right to benefit from injustice due to such delays.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Noida Toll Bridge Co. Ltd.
262 ITR 260 · 2003 · High Court
121
citing judgments

Journal entries for accepting or repaying loans and deposits, without any actual cash transaction, do not violate the provisions of Section 269SS or Section 269T of the Income Tax Act. Consequently, such transactions do not attract penalties under Section 271D or Section 271E.

Judgments citing reasonable cause

Bhakti Prem Padma Swetamber Jain Charitable Seva Sansthan, Udaipur vs. CIT(E), Jaipur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 179/JODH/2022[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur18 Aug 2023AY 2021-22

Bench: Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Dr. Dipak P. Ripoteassessment Year : 2021-22 Bhakti Prem Padma Swetamber Cit (Exemption), Jain Charitable Seva Sansthan, Vs Jaipur 702 C/O Man Bai Murdia Hospital Hiran Magari Sector-11 Pan: Aaatb1780A Appellant / Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By None Revenue By Smt. Alka Rajvanshi Jain, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 14.08.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 18.08.2023 Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Cit(E) Passed Under Section 12Aa Of The Act On 26.03.2021. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:- “1. The Impugned Order U/S 12Aa(1)(B)Of The Act Dated 26.03.2021 Is Bad In Law & On Facts Of The Case & Hence The Same May Kindly Be Quashed. 2. The Ld. Cit(E) Erred In Law As Well As On The Facts Of The Case In Rejecting The Registration U/S 12Aa(1)(B) Without Providing Adequate & Reasonable Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee In Gross Breach Of Law. The Registration U/S 12Aa(1)(B) So Denied Is Contrary To The Provisions Of Law & Facts Of The Case. Hence The Same Kindly Be Directed To Grant The Registration From The Year When The Application Was Filled.

Section 12A

Assessee filed a condonation petition alongwith the affidavit of the Trustee. On perusal of the affidavit and petition, we are convinced that there was reasonable cause for delay. Hence, we condone the delay. None appeared for assessee on the date of hearing i.e. on 14th 5. August, 2022. However ... case, since Ld. CIT(E) has rejected the application merely on the ground of non compliance, we are of the opinion that there was reasonable cause for non compliance, hence we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(E) to Ld. CIT(E) for de novo adjudication

M/S. Arun Pulvarising Industries, Pratapgarh vs. Addl. CIT, Chittorgarh

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 430/JODH/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur14 Aug 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Dr. Dipak P. Ripoteassessment Year : 2011-12 M/S Arun Pulvarising Acit, Chittorgarh, Industries, M.G. Road, Vs Rajasthan Pratapgarh, Rajasthan Pan: Aadfa0793K Appellant / Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Sh. Arun Padliya & Shri Abhinav Jaion, Cas Revenue By Ms. Nidhi Nair, Jcit-Dr Date Of Hearing 11.08.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 14.08.2023 Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Udaipur Dated 28Th June, 2018 Emanating From The Penalty Order Under Section 271E Of The Act For Assessment Year 2011-12. The Assessee Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:- “01. That On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case Learned Addl. Commissioner Of Income Tax & Cit(A), Udaipur Erred In Facts As Well As In Law Confirming The Penalty U/S. 271E Of Rs. 3,90,000/- On The Assessee Firm Without Considering The M/S Arun Pulvarising Industries

Section 271ESection 273B

immediate requirement of the money and hence assessee give Rs. 3,90,000/- to HUF in cash. Ld. AR explained that there was a reasonable cause for cash transaction. Ld. AR also explained that there was no intention of tax evasion, as all the transactions are reflected in the account ... said account. One of the transaction was on 30.04.2010 of cash payment of Rs. 3,90,000/-. 7. We have observed that there was reasonable cause for said cash payment. Arun Kumar Gandhi (HUF) had purchased an 4 M/s Arun Pulvarising Industries agricultural land on 30.04.2010 situated at Pratapgarh, Rajasthan