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“reasonable cause”

PenaltySection 273BSection 273B7,285 judgments

The decision most relied on for reasonable cause is Ashok Pai v. CIT (292 ITR 11), cited in 812 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reasonable cause

Ashok Pai v. CIT
292 ITR 11 · 2007 · Supreme Court
812
citing judgments

“Concealment of particulars of income” and “furnishing inaccurate particulars of income” are two distinct offences under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. A penalty cannot be levied under one limb if the show cause notice or basis for penalty specifies the other, as this constitutes a complete variance in the reasons for assuming jurisdiction.

Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.
2 SCC 107 · 1987 · Supreme Court
451
citing judgments

Courts must adopt a liberal approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, preferring to decide cases on their merits rather than allowing technicalities of limitation to scuttle justice. This principle applies to ensure the substantive rights of parties are not defeated by minor delays.

Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy
7 SCC 123 · 1998 · Supreme Court
368
citing judgments

The Supreme Court outlines the principles for condoning delay in filing appeals, stating that a litigant's lapse is not always a bar if the explanation is bona fide and not a dilatory strategy. Courts should show utmost consideration to suitors and prioritize substantial justice unless the delay is deliberately to gain time.

Akhil Bhartiya Prathmik Shikshak Sangh Bhawan Trust v. ADIT
115 TTJ 419 · 2008 · ITAT
292
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) for non-compliance with a notice issued under Section 142(1) is not leviable when the assessee demonstrates a reasonable cause for such non-compliance. The decision defines what constitutes 'reasonable cause' in this context.

Sreenivas Charitable Trust v. Dy. CIT
280 ITR 357 · 2006 · High Court
182
citing judgments

The expression "sufficient cause" for condoning delay in filing appeals must receive a liberal and purposive construction. This approach aims to advance substantial justice, which is of paramount importance.

CIT v. K.S.P. Shanmugavel Nadai and Ors.
153 ITR 596 · 1985 · High Court
171
citing judgments

Where a reasonable cause for delay in filing an appeal exists, the period of delay may not be a relevant factor for condonation. The court has condoned even substantial delays, such as nearly 21 years, based on the presence of a reasonable cause.

People Education and Economic Development Society (PEEDS) v. ITO
100 ITD 87 · 2006 · ITAT
121
citing judgments

When substantial justice and procedural technicalities are in conflict, especially in cases involving non-deliberate delay, the cause of substantial justice must be prioritized. The opposing party cannot claim a vested right to benefit from injustice due to such delays.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Noida Toll Bridge Co. Ltd.
262 ITR 260 · 2003 · High Court
121
citing judgments

Journal entries for accepting or repaying loans and deposits, without any actual cash transaction, do not violate the provisions of Section 269SS or Section 269T of the Income Tax Act. Consequently, such transactions do not attract penalties under Section 271D or Section 271E.

Judgments citing reasonable cause

Dr. Murugesh Shantveerya Hiremath, Pune vs. DCIT, Central Circle 1(5), Pune

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 1558/PUN/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Pune02 Jan 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri R. K. Panda & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.1558/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19 Dr. Murugesh Shantveerya Vs. Dcit, Central Circle-1(5), Hiremath, Pune. 1126/B, Model Colony Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411016. Pan : Aadph0605H Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri M. R. Bhagwat Revenue By : Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde Date Of Hearing : 18.11.2024 Date Of Pronouncement : 02.01.2025 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 20.06.2024 Passed By Ld. Cit(A)-11, Pune [‘Cit(A)’] For The Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. The Appellant Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1) The Learned Cita Nfac Erred In Confirming The Levy Of Penalty Under Section 271B Of The Income Tax Act Even Though The Tax Payer Had A Reasonable Cause For Not Getting His Accounts Audited For The Relevant Previous Year. 2) The Penalty Of Rs. 1,50,000/- Imposed Under Section 271B Be Cancelled. 3) Such Other Orders Be Passed As Deemed Fit & Proper.

For Appellant: Shri M. R. BhagwatFor Respondent: Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde
Section 133ASection 139(1)Section 271BSection 44A

CITA NFAC erred in confirming the levy of penalty under section 271B of the Income Tax Act even though the tax payer had a reasonable cause for not getting his accounts audited for the relevant previous year. 2) The penalty of Rs. 1,50,000/- imposed under section 271B ... observing that the assessee has committed default in obtaining & e-filing of the Audit Report before the prescribed due date, without having any reasonable cause. 3 4. Being unsatisfied with the reply of the assessee, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee & confirmed the penalty u/s 271B

M/S. Subhrashi Enclave Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, 10 (2), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1963/KOL/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata02 Jan 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.1963/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2015-16 M/S Subhrashi Enclave Pvt. Ltd...…..…………………....Appellant 14-C, M.D. Road, 4Th Floor, Kolkata – 700007. [Pan: Aascs6378Q] Vs. Ito, Ward-10(2), Kolkata…. ….…….…............................…..…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Manoj Kataruka, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri S.B. Chakraborthy, Addl. Cit & Somnath Das & Somnath Das Biswas, Sr. Drs, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : December 18, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 02, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 01.09.2023 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. The Appeal Is Time-Barred By 324 Days. An Application For Condonation Of Delay Has Been Filed, Which Is Also Supported With The Affidavit Of Shri Subhash Sharma, The Director Of The Assessee Company, Wherein, It Has Been Pleaded That The Impugned Order Of The Cit(A) Was Passed On 01.09.2023 But The Order Was Communicated To The Assessee On 03.09.2024. Immediately, The Assessee Engaged An Authorized Representative & Filed The Appeal. The Ld. Ar Further Stated That The Notice & Also The Impugned Order Were Not Duly Served Upon The Assessee Due To Mismatch Of Email Address Which Was Provided In Form 35. Therefore, The Assessee Was Not Aware Of The Passing Of The

Section 143(2)Section 250

circumstances and the assessee is not a wilful defaulter. Therefore, the ld. AR prayed for condonation of delay. Considering the above submissions, we find reasonable cause behind such delay. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 324 days in filing of the present appeal and proceed to decide the appeal

Mohd Vizzarath Ali, Hyderabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-8(2), Hyderabad

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 1271/HYD/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad01 Jan 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao & Shri Manjunatha G.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1271/Hyd/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2017-18) Mohd.Vizzarath Ali Vs. Ito, Ward-8(2) Hyderabad Hyderabad [Pan : Avdpa3594K] (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Ms.S.Sandhya, Ar रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By:: Ms.P.Sunitha, Dr सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 01/01/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Date Of 01/01/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 21.08.2024 Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Ld.Cit(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, Pertaining To A.Y.2017-18. 2. At The Outset, It Is Observed That The Appeal Has Been Filed With A Delay Of 47 Days. The Assessee Filed An Affidavit For Condonation Of Delay & Submitted That The Assessee Was Under Medical Treatment For B/L Renal Calculi & Lumbar Spondalysis & He Was Advised Complete Bedrest. The Assessee

For Appellant: Ms.S.Sandhya, ARFor Respondent: : Ms.P.Sunitha, DR
Section 115BSection 139Section 142(1)Section 144Section 69A

before 31.10.2024, but the assessee filed appeal on 06.12.2024, with the delay of 36 days. We find that there is a reasonable cause for the assessee to file the appeal belatedly, hence, we condone the delay of 36 days in filing of the appeal before the Tribunal and admit