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“undisclosed income”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A9,092 judgments

The decision most relied on for undisclosed income is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on undisclosed income

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Harjeev Aggarwal
290 CTR 263 · 2016 · High Court
583
citing judgments

Assessment based solely on a statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act requires the statement to be relatable to incriminating material or evidence found during the search, especially when considering Section 158BB(1) which restricts computation of undisclosed income to evidence found during search.

CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia
352 ITR 493 · 2013 · High Court
537
citing judgments

Section 153A can be invoked to reassess income for all years under consideration prior to a search, even if returns for those years were processed under Section 143(1)(a). The Assessing Officer has the power to reassess total income in such cases without fetters.

CIT v. P. Mohanakala
291 ITR 278 · 2007 · Supreme Court
525
citing judgments

The Supreme Court emphasized that in the absence of concrete rebuttal by the assessee, circumstantial evidence holds significant weight, applying the doctrine of preponderance of probability, particularly when assessing undisclosed income or unexplained cash credits.

Society v. UOI
394 ITR 220 · 2017 · Supreme Court
493
citing judgments

Uncorroborated loose papers or documents found during a search operation have no evidentiary value and cannot be the sole basis for determining undisclosed income. Additions based on such material require independent evidence to establish trustworthiness and a direct link to the assessee.

CIT v. President Industries
258 ITR 654 · 2002 · High Court
471
citing judgments

When books of account are rejected and unaccounted sales or receipts are discovered, the income addition is restricted to the net profit element embedded in these undisclosed transactions, not the entire sale proceeds or receipts, especially if corresponding purchases are not proven to be outside the books.

CIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa
386 ITR 483 · 2016 · High Court
416
citing judgments

If no incriminating material is found during a search operation regarding a particular issue, then no addition can be made concerning that issue in an assessment under section 153A of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments citing undisclosed income

Rameshwar Prasad, Patna vs. ACIT Circle - 2 (1), Begusarai

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 265/PAT/2023[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Patna13 Jan 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Sanjay Awasthii.T.A. No.265/Pat/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 Rameshwar Prasad………….. ………...…..…………………....Appellant Purendu Nagar, Near Shiv Mandir, Phulwarisharif, Patna-851117. [Pan: Afdpp7901H] Vs. Acit, Circle-2(1), Begusarai…………….............................…..…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri D. V. Pathy, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 08, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 13, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 19.07.2023 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Original Return Of The Assessee Was Filed On 31.03.2011 Showing A Total Income Of Rs.12,65,190/-. Subsequently, The Assessment Proceedings For The Year Under Consideration Was Reopened By Issuing A Notice U/S 148 Of The Act With The Prior Approval Of The Pcit, Bhagalpur. In Response To The Notice U/S 148 Of The Act, The Assessee Failed To Make Any Compliance In Respect Of The Notices Issued Time To Time By The Assessing Officer. Since, The Assessee Remained Non-Cooperative, The Assessing Officer Framed Assessment Order U/S 144 Of The Act By Making An Addition Of

Section 144Section 148Section 250Section 250(6)

making an addition of I.T.A. No.265/Pat/2023 Assessment Year: 2010-11 Rameshwar Prasad Rs.42,00,000/- in the hands of the assessee as undisclosed income under the head ‘income from other sources’. 3. Dissatisfied with the above order, the assessee filed an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) but the assessee