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“incriminating material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A8,981 judgments

The decision most relied on for incriminating material is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on incriminating material

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

An assessment under section 153A is without jurisdiction if there is an absence of incriminating material for an unabated assessment year.

CIT v. Sinhgad Technical Education Society
397 ITR 344 · 2017 · Supreme Court
1,589
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a notice is legally unsustainable if there is no incriminating material correlated to the specific assessment years for which reassessment is sought.

Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia
395 ITR 526 · 2017 · High Court
1,226
citing judgments

In search assessments under Section 153A, additions to income are permissible only if incriminating material is found during the search; in the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be disturbed. A statement recorded under Section 132(4) and later retracted may not, on its own, constitute sufficient incriminating evidence for making additions.

All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DCIT
137 ITD 287 · 2012 · ITAT
907
citing judgments

In non-abated assessments, the Assessing Officer can make additions under section 153A based on books of accounts or documents found during a search but not produced during the original assessment, provided such material is incriminating.

PCIT v. Best Infrastructure (India) (P.) Ltd.
397 ITR 82 · 2017 · High Court
786
citing judgments

A statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not by itself constitute incriminating material for making additions to income.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.
387 ITR 529 · 2016 · High Court
670
citing judgments

Assessments under Section 153A cannot be sustained without any incriminating material found during the search that substantiates the additions. This principle applies even to completed assessments where no additional income is disclosed.

Judgments citing incriminating material

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Rajahmundry vs. Hasini Infra Consrtuctions& Developers, Kakinada

In the result, both the Revenue’s appeals are dismissed

ITA 24/VIZ/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam04 May 2023AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos.9, 10 & 11/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year: 2017-18, 2018-19 & 2019-20) Hasini Infra Constructions & Vs. The Asst. Commissioner Of Developers, Income Tax, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Central Circle-1, Kakinada. Rajahmundry. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos. 24 & 25/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year : 2018-19 & 2019-20) The Asst. Commissioner Of Vs. Hasini Infra Constructions Income Tax & Developers, Central Circle-1, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Rajahmundry. Kakinada. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) अपीलाथ"क"ओरसे/ Assessee By : Sri M.V. Prasad, Ar ""याथ"क"ओरसे/ Revenue By : Sri Mn Murthy Naik, Cit-Dr

For Appellant: Sri M.V. Prasad, ARFor Respondent: Sri MN Murthy Naik, CIT-DR
Section 132Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153A

seizure operation U/s. 132 of the Act was conducted on 28/03/2019 in the case of the assessee-firm at its registered premises wherein certain incriminating material was found and seized. Subsequently, the case was centralized by the order of the Ld. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-2, Visakhapatnam vide order ... ought to have appreciated that the Assessing Officer has made the addition without proper jurisdiction since the addition made on the basis of incriminating material found in the third party premises but not in the premises of the appellant. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have considered that

Hasini Infra Constructions and Developers, Kakinada vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Rajahmundry

In the result, both the Revenue’s appeals are dismissed

ITA 11/VIZ/2023[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam04 May 2023AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos.9, 10 & 11/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year: 2017-18, 2018-19 & 2019-20) Hasini Infra Constructions & Vs. The Asst. Commissioner Of Developers, Income Tax, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Central Circle-1, Kakinada. Rajahmundry. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos. 24 & 25/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year : 2018-19 & 2019-20) The Asst. Commissioner Of Vs. Hasini Infra Constructions Income Tax & Developers, Central Circle-1, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Rajahmundry. Kakinada. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) अपीलाथ"क"ओरसे/ Assessee By : Sri M.V. Prasad, Ar ""याथ"क"ओरसे/ Revenue By : Sri Mn Murthy Naik, Cit-Dr

For Appellant: Sri M.V. Prasad, ARFor Respondent: Sri MN Murthy Naik, CIT-DR
Section 132Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153A

seizure operation U/s. 132 of the Act was conducted on 28/03/2019 in the case of the assessee-firm at its registered premises wherein certain incriminating material was found and seized. Subsequently, the case was centralized by the order of the Ld. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-2, Visakhapatnam vide order ... ought to have appreciated that the Assessing Officer has made the addition without proper jurisdiction since the addition made on the basis of incriminating material found in the third party premises but not in the premises of the appellant. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have considered that

Hasini Infra Constructions and Developers, Kakinada vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Rajahmundry

In the result, both the Revenue’s appeals are dismissed

ITA 10/VIZ/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam04 May 2023AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos.9, 10 & 11/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year: 2017-18, 2018-19 & 2019-20) Hasini Infra Constructions & Vs. The Asst. Commissioner Of Developers, Income Tax, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Central Circle-1, Kakinada. Rajahmundry. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. Nos. 24 & 25/Viz/2023 ("नधा"रणवष"/ Assessment Year : 2018-19 & 2019-20) The Asst. Commissioner Of Vs. Hasini Infra Constructions Income Tax & Developers, Central Circle-1, D.No.2-27-23, Gokul Street, Rajahmundry. Kakinada. Pan: Aaifh 0895 E (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) अपीलाथ"क"ओरसे/ Assessee By : Sri M.V. Prasad, Ar ""याथ"क"ओरसे/ Revenue By : Sri Mn Murthy Naik, Cit-Dr

For Appellant: Sri M.V. Prasad, ARFor Respondent: Sri MN Murthy Naik, CIT-DR
Section 132Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 153A

seizure operation U/s. 132 of the Act was conducted on 28/03/2019 in the case of the assessee-firm at its registered premises wherein certain incriminating material was found and seized. Subsequently, the case was centralized by the order of the Ld. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-2, Visakhapatnam vide order ... ought to have appreciated that the Assessing Officer has made the addition without proper jurisdiction since the addition made on the basis of incriminating material found in the third party premises but not in the premises of the appellant. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have considered that