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“incriminating material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A8,981 judgments

The decision most relied on for incriminating material is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on incriminating material

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

An assessment under section 153A is without jurisdiction if there is an absence of incriminating material for an unabated assessment year.

CIT v. Sinhgad Technical Education Society
397 ITR 344 · 2017 · Supreme Court
1,589
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a notice is legally unsustainable if there is no incriminating material correlated to the specific assessment years for which reassessment is sought.

Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia
395 ITR 526 · 2017 · High Court
1,226
citing judgments

In search assessments under Section 153A, additions to income are permissible only if incriminating material is found during the search; in the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be disturbed. A statement recorded under Section 132(4) and later retracted may not, on its own, constitute sufficient incriminating evidence for making additions.

All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DCIT
137 ITD 287 · 2012 · ITAT
907
citing judgments

In non-abated assessments, the Assessing Officer can make additions under section 153A based on books of accounts or documents found during a search but not produced during the original assessment, provided such material is incriminating.

PCIT v. Best Infrastructure (India) (P.) Ltd.
397 ITR 82 · 2017 · High Court
786
citing judgments

A statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not by itself constitute incriminating material for making additions to income.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.
387 ITR 529 · 2016 · High Court
670
citing judgments

Assessments under Section 153A cannot be sustained without any incriminating material found during the search that substantiates the additions. This principle applies even to completed assessments where no additional income is disclosed.

Judgments citing incriminating material

Satyanarayana Reddy Cheruku, Warangal vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Warangal

ITA 1358/HYD/2025[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Feb 2026AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G. & Shri Ravish Soodआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1358/Hyd/2025 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2010-11) Satyanarayana Reddy Vs. Income Tax Officer, Cheruku, Ward-1, Warangal. Warangal. Pan: Aaupc0479M (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा""रती "ारा/Assessee By: Shri S. Rama Rao, Advocate राज" व "ारा/Revenue By: Ms. Aditi Goyal, Sr. Ar सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing: 03/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of 20/02/2026 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Ravish Sood, J.M: The Present Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad, Dated 23/07/2025, Which In Turn Arises From The Order Passed By The Assessing Officer (For Short, “Ao”) Under Section 143(3) R.W.S 153C Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (For Short, “The Act”), Dated 11/12/2017 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2010-11. The Assessee Has Assailed The Impugned Order Of The Cit(A) On The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri S. Rama Rao, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. Aditi Goyal, Sr. AR
Section 143(3)Section 153CSection 69A

produce any material which would irrefutably evidence that the assessee had made the aforementioned payment, but had also neither confronted the so called incriminating material nor afforded the assessee an opportunity to cross examine the person based on whose statement adverse inferences were being sought to be drawn ... case. The Ld. AR submitted that as the AO had failed to produce any incriminating material which would irrefutably relate the assessee to the incriminating material/document found in the course of the search conducted on the aforementioned party, therefore, 6 Satyanarayana Reddy Cheruku there is no basis for making

Sama Narasimha Reddy and Sama Saraswathi Reddy Gardens, Hyderabad vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(2), Hyderabad

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for AY 2011-12 to AY

ITA 1335/HYD/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Feb 2026AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao & Shri Manjunatha G.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1332, 1333, 1334 &1335/Hyd/2025 ("नधा"रण वष"/A.Ys. 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15) Sama Narasimha Reddy & Vs. Dcit, Sama Saraswathi Reddy Central Circle-1(2), Gardens, Hyderabad. Hyderabad. Pan: Aajfs7086H (Appellant) (Respondent) "नधा"रती "वारा/Assessee By: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, Ca राज" व "वारा/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of 16/02/2026 Hearing: घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 20/02/2026 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: The Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)]-12, Hyderabad, Dated 15/07/2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (“A.Y”) 2011-12 & A.Y 2012-13 Respectively & Learned Cit(A)’S Orders Dated 04/07/2025, Pertaining To A.Y. 2013-14 & A.Y. 2014-15 Respectively. Since The Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, These Appeals Are Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order.

For Appellant: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, CAFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 133ASection 145Section 147Section 148Section 148(2)Section 250

provisions of section 148(2) of the Act. 5. The Learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that the AO, without having any incriminating material to suggest that income has escaped assessment was found during the course of survey, has issued notice u/s 148 and that to without recording reasons

Sama Narasimha Reddy and Sama Saraswathi Reddy Gardens, Hyderabad vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(2), Hyderabad

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for AY 2011-12 to AY

ITA 1334/HYD/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao & Shri Manjunatha G.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1332, 1333, 1334 &1335/Hyd/2025 ("नधा"रण वष"/A.Ys. 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15) Sama Narasimha Reddy & Vs. Dcit, Sama Saraswathi Reddy Central Circle-1(2), Gardens, Hyderabad. Hyderabad. Pan: Aajfs7086H (Appellant) (Respondent) "नधा"रती "वारा/Assessee By: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, Ca राज" व "वारा/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of 16/02/2026 Hearing: घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 20/02/2026 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: The Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)]-12, Hyderabad, Dated 15/07/2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (“A.Y”) 2011-12 & A.Y 2012-13 Respectively & Learned Cit(A)’S Orders Dated 04/07/2025, Pertaining To A.Y. 2013-14 & A.Y. 2014-15 Respectively. Since The Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, These Appeals Are Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order.

For Appellant: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, CAFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 133ASection 145Section 147Section 148Section 148(2)Section 250

provisions of section 148(2) of the Act. 5. The Learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that the AO, without having any incriminating material to suggest that income has escaped assessment was found during the course of survey, has issued notice u/s 148 and that to without recording reasons

Sama Narasimha Reddy and Sama Saraswathi Reddy Gardens, Hyderabad vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(2), Hyderabad

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for AY 2011-12 to AY

ITA 1333/HYD/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Feb 2026AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao & Shri Manjunatha G.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1332, 1333, 1334 &1335/Hyd/2025 ("नधा"रण वष"/A.Ys. 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15) Sama Narasimha Reddy & Vs. Dcit, Sama Saraswathi Reddy Central Circle-1(2), Gardens, Hyderabad. Hyderabad. Pan: Aajfs7086H (Appellant) (Respondent) "नधा"रती "वारा/Assessee By: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, Ca राज" व "वारा/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of 16/02/2026 Hearing: घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 20/02/2026 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: The Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)]-12, Hyderabad, Dated 15/07/2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (“A.Y”) 2011-12 & A.Y 2012-13 Respectively & Learned Cit(A)’S Orders Dated 04/07/2025, Pertaining To A.Y. 2013-14 & A.Y. 2014-15 Respectively. Since The Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, These Appeals Are Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order.

For Appellant: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, CAFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 133ASection 145Section 147Section 148Section 148(2)Section 250

provisions of section 148(2) of the Act. 5. The Learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that the AO, without having any incriminating material to suggest that income has escaped assessment was found during the course of survey, has issued notice u/s 148 and that to without recording reasons

Sama Narasimha Reddy and Sama Saraswathi Reddy Gardens, Hyderabad vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(2), Hyderabad

In the result, appeals filed by the assessee for AY 2011-12 to AY

ITA 1332/HYD/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad20 Feb 2026AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao & Shri Manjunatha G.आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1332, 1333, 1334 &1335/Hyd/2025 ("नधा"रण वष"/A.Ys. 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15) Sama Narasimha Reddy & Vs. Dcit, Sama Saraswathi Reddy Central Circle-1(2), Gardens, Hyderabad. Hyderabad. Pan: Aajfs7086H (Appellant) (Respondent) "नधा"रती "वारा/Assessee By: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, Ca राज" व "वारा/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. Ar सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of 16/02/2026 Hearing: घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of 20/02/2026 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: The Captioned Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)]-12, Hyderabad, Dated 15/07/2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (“A.Y”) 2011-12 & A.Y 2012-13 Respectively & Learned Cit(A)’S Orders Dated 04/07/2025, Pertaining To A.Y. 2013-14 & A.Y. 2014-15 Respectively. Since The Facts Are Identical & Issues Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience, These Appeals Are Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order.

For Appellant: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, CAFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR
Section 133ASection 145Section 147Section 148Section 148(2)Section 250

provisions of section 148(2) of the Act. 5. The Learned CIT(A) ought to have considered that the AO, without having any incriminating material to suggest that income has escaped assessment was found during the course of survey, has issued notice u/s 148 and that to without recording reasons