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“best judgment assessment”

Assessment ProceduresSection 144Section 1441,400 judgments

The decision most relied on for best judgment assessment is Kachwala Gems v. JCIT (288 ITR 10), cited in 332 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on best judgment assessment

Kachwala Gems v. JCIT
288 ITR 10 · 2007 · Supreme Court
332
citing judgments

In a best judgment assessment, some guesswork is inherent, but the estimate must be fair and not arbitrary. Books of account can be rejected under Section 145(3) if the assessee fails to substantiate entries or prove the genuineness of transactions, leading to estimation of income.

Commissioner of Sales Tax v. H.M. Esufali H.M. Abdulali
90 ITR 271 · 1973 · Supreme Court
232
citing judgments

The Supreme Court established principles for best judgment assessments, stating that some guesswork is inevitable but the assessment must be bona fide, rational, and free from bias or capriciousness. An appellate authority cannot substitute its judgment for that of the Assessing Officer unless the AO's assessment is shown to be biased, irrational, vindictive, or capricious, especially when the assessee fails to provide proper accounts or counter-evidence.

CIT v. Gurubachhan Singh J. Juneja
302 ITR 63 · 2008 · High Court
147
citing judgments

When unaccounted receipts or suppressed sales are detected and books of account are rejected under Section 145(3), additions to income must be restricted to the profit element embedded in such transactions, not the entire transaction value. This profit element is to be estimated by considering the assessee's regular profit ratio as per books of account.

Man Mohan Sadani v. CIT
304 ITR 52 · 2008 · High Court
132
citing judgments

When assessing income from undisclosed or unrecorded sales, the entire sale proceeds cannot be added to the assessee's income; instead, only the net profit embedded in such unaccounted sales, determined by applying the assessee's net profit rate, should be taxed.

Brij Bhushan Lal Paraduman Kumar v. CIT
115 ITR 524 · 1978 · Supreme Court
113
citing judgments

The Supreme Court holds that an Assessing Officer, when making a best judgment assessment or estimating income, must act fairly, honestly, and rationally, basing the estimation on available material and avoiding arbitrary or capricious decisions. Adherence to natural justice principles is crucial during assessment proceedings.

CIT v. Laxminarain Badridas
5 ITR 170 · 1937 · Supreme Court
79
citing judgments

An income tax officer making a best judgment assessment must act honestly, not dishonestly, vindictively, or capriciously. They must make a fair estimate of the assessment, considering local knowledge, repute, and previous assessments.

State of Kerala v. C. Velukutty
60 ITR 239 · 1966 · Supreme Court
78
citing judgments

A best judgment assessment must be based on wisdom, truth, and legal principles, not arbitrary caprice. While it involves estimation and guesswork, this must have a reasonable nexus to available material and the case's circumstances.

Shankar Khandasari Sugar Mills v. CIT
193 ITR 669 · 1992 · High Court
64
citing judgments

Best judgment assessments under Section 144 must be a fair and rational estimation of income by the Assessing Officer, not capricious or arbitrary. Appellate authorities should accept clarificatory evidence to test the fairness of such assessments, even if produced for the first time.

Judgments citing best judgment assessment

M/S. Shree Sant Gajanan Nagri Sahkari Patsahth, Thane vs. Dy Commissioner of Income Tax -2, Kalyan

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1178/MUM/2022[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Sept 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale & Shri Amarjit Singhm/S. Shree Sant Vs. Dcit-2, Gajanan Nagri Sahkari 2Nd Floor, Mohan Plaza, Patsahtha, Wayle Nagar, Shop No. 8/Plot No. Khadakpada, 48, Parshwnath Kalyan West – 421 301. Towers, Suryoday Chs Maharashtra. Ltd, Near Dns Bank, Ambernath, Thane -421501. Maharashtra. Pan/Gir No. Aafts9566E Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Shri Viraj Mehta.Ar Respondent By : Shri. Tejinder Pal Singh.Dr Date Of Hearing 05.09.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 06.09.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of The Cit(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi Passed U/S 144 & 250 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: M/S Shree Sant Gajanan Nagri Sahkari Patsahth, Mumbai. Legal:

For Appellant: Shri Viraj Mehta.ARFor Respondent: Shri. Tejinder Pal Singh.DR
Section 143Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 151Section 68Section 80P

were issued. Since there was no compliance M/s Shree Sant Gajanan Nagri Sahkari Patsahth, Mumbai. the AO has applied the best judgment assessment u/s 144 of the Act. The AO has considered the information on record and found that the assessee has not explained the cash deposits in the bank

Asha Krishnarao Bhoge, Aurangabad vs. ITO WD 1(1), Thane

In the result, the assessee appeal is treated as allowed for statistical purpose

ITA 1659/MUM/2022[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Aug 2022AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Baskaran Br & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadaleasha Krishnarao Bhoge Vs. Ito, Ward – 1(1) Plot No.-D7, Khivasara 6Th Floor, B Wing, Nilgiris, Khivsara Park, Ashar It Park, Wagle Ulkanagari, Industrial Estate, Aurangabad Road No. 16Z, Thane Maharashtra.-431009 Maharashtra-400604 Pan/Gir No. : Argpb3366F Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Shri Subodh Ratnaparkhi.Ar Respondent By : Shri R.P. Veena.Dr Date Of Hearing 23.08.2022 Date Of Pronouncement 25.08.2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Pavan Kumar Gadale Jm: The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Against The Order Of The Cit(A)- National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi Passed U/S 144 & 250 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

For Appellant: Shri Subodh Ratnaparkhi.ARFor Respondent: Shri R.P. Veena.DR
Section 143(2)Section 144Section 147Section 148

there was no response from the assessee. The AO relied on the Asha Krishnarao Bhoge., Mumbai. information on record and applied the Best judgment Assesseement u/sec144 of the Act and made addition of Rs. 8,20,000/- and assessed the total income of Rs. 8,47,744/- and passed ... Ld.AR that what are the reasons for not appearing before the AO and the order passed by the AO is the best judgment assessment. The Ld. AR submitted that there was change of residential address and assessee has not received the notices and prayed for an opportunity to substantiate with

Ria Cetp Co-Operative Society Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO WD 1, Panvel

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 1909/MUM/2021[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Jun 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Shri Om Prakash Kant, Am आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.1909/Mum/2021 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Years: 2012-13) Ria Cetp Co-Operative बिधम/ Ito, Ward-1 Society Ltd 3Rd Floor, Trifed Tower, Vs. Riacetp Co-Op. Ltd. Plot Opp. Khanda Colony, No.6, Bldg, Dhatav Midc New Panvel Roha C/O Adv. N. A. Kulkarni Wadal Building, 1St Floor, Near Dns Bank, Manpada Road, Dombivli (E)- 421201. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabar0138A (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: None Revenue By: Shri Ashish Deharia (Sr. Ar) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 08/06/2022 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 28/06/2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Society Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (Nfac), Delhi Dated 23.09.2021 For The Assessment Year 2012-13 Against Confirmation Of Penalty U/S 271(1)(B) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter “The Act”). 2. None Appeared For The Assessee. We Note That The Despite Listing The Appeal Several Times & Even Though Notices Were Issued, None Appeared For The Assessee. The Impugned Penalty Of Rs.20,000/- Has Been Confirmed By The Ld. Cit(A), Which Was Levied By The Ao For Failure Of Assessee To Comply/Respond To The Notices Issued By Him U/S 142(1) Of The Act. Even Though, Non-Appeared On Behalf Of Assessee

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Ashish Deharia (Sr. AR)
Section 142(1)Section 144Section 271(1)Section 271(1)(b)Section 274

Since the assessee did not respond to the statutory notices issued by him, AO had no other alternative but to frame the best judgment assessment u/s 144 of the Act by making an addition of Rs.36,58,456/- in place of the ‘Nil’ income returned by the assessee society. From