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“escapement of income”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 1473,765 judgments

The decision most relied on for escapement of income is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on escapement of income

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

CIT v. Sun Engineering Works (P) Ltd.
198 ITR 297 · 1992 · Supreme Court
814
citing judgments

A court's pronouncement derives its scope and color from the specific questions involved in the case, thus, due regard must always be given to the questions framed before the court when interpreting its judgment.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
331 ITR 236 · 2011 · High Court
694
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer loses jurisdiction and the entire reassessment becomes invalid if no addition is made in respect of the income that formed the basis of the reopening. Explanation 3 to Section 147 does not permit assessing other escaped income unless an addition is made for the original income forming the reason to believe.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Judgments citing escapement of income

Urvi Hitalkumar Patel, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 33(1)(1), Mumbai, Bkc

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2406/MUM/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Jul 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No.2406/Mum/2025 (नििाारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2015-16) Urvi Hitalkumar Patel V/S. Income Tax Officer, B 1101, Shreenath Tower, बिाम Ward 33(1)(1), Mumbai Shankar Lane, Kandivali Kautilya Bhavan, G Block, West 400067 Bkc, Bandra East 400051. स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Cevpp8858L Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवादी निर्ााररती की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Manish Sheth राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Asif Karmali (Sr Dr)

For Appellant: Shri Manish ShethFor Respondent: Shri Asif Karmali (SR DR)
Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 149(1)(b)Section 250Section 69

valuation was made at Rs. 37,26,000/-. Accordingly, a notice u/s. 148A(b) was issued by the AO on 30.03.2022 for the escapement of income on account of purchase of two immovable properties for Rs. 33,12,500/- and Rs. 37,26,000/- during the period under consideration. Since ... compared with the threshold limit of Rs.50,00,000/- stipulated therein. In the appellant's case, the condition of such likely escapement of income exceeding the threshold limit was very much satisfied.” 4. On merits, Ld. CIT(A) directed the AO to examine the issue afresh after giving opportunity

Dalgir Kaur, Ghagga vs. ITO Ward Samana, Patiala

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 131/CHANDI/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh30 Jul 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav & Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwalआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 131/Chd/2025 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2012-13 Dalgir Kaur, बनाम The Ito, W/O Shri Sadhu Singh, Ward Samana, Vs Atala Road, Ward No.5, Patiala. Vpo – Ghagga. "थायी लेखा सं./Pan /Tan No: Ddwpk1857D अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri Rakesh Cajla, Advocate & Shri Armaan Cajla, Advocate राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. Cit, Sr.Dr तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 07.07.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 30.07.2025

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Cajla, Advocate and Shri Armaan Cajla, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT, Sr.DR
Section 144Section 147Section 151Section 282Section 69A

possessing complete information for formulating a belief that income has escaped assessment. The reasons are based on mere suspicion of escapement of income. For buttressing this contention, he relied upon the following decisions : Sr.No. Nature of Document 1. Sh. Mahavir Parsad Vs. The I.T.O. (ITAT Delhi) 2. Sh. Rajesh Chunara ... assessee that if no specific information is available to the AO, which has a live nexus with the formation of belief exhibiting escapement of income, then ITA 131/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2012-13 6 assessment cannot be reopened, but here is a case where assessee is a non-filer of Income

Vikas Dattu Deokar, Pune vs. ITO Ward 14(1), Pune

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 1012/PUN/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Pune30 Jul 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.1012/Pun/2025 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2016-17 Vikas Dattu Deokar, V The Income Tax Officer, S.N.126/1, Plat No.18A, S Ward-14(1), Pune. Z Corner, Matoshri Niwas, Manjari Bk, Manjari Budruk, Po: Manjari Farm, Dist: Pune, Maharashtra – 412307. Pan: Aispd7124N Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Smt. Deepa Khare – Ar Revenue By Shri Eknath Abhang –Addl.Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 24/07/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 30/07/2025 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeal)[[Nfac], Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 For The A.Y.2016-17 Dated 20.02.2025, Emanating From Order U/S.144 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, Dated 17.05.2023. The Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal :

Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 149Section 250

must be adjudicated by this Tribunal. Ld.AR submitted that Assessing Officer has ITA No.1012/PUN/2025 [A] passed an order u/s.148A(d) on 28.06.2022 alleging escapement of income of Rs.10 lakhs for A.Y.2016-17. Thus, the income alleged to have escaped assessment is less than Rs.50 lakhs and the notice u/s.148 was issued ... needs to be offered for taxation in the A.Y. 2016-17". 4.2 Thus, it can be noted that the Assessing Officer has alleged escapement of income of Rs.10 lakhs only for A.Y.2016-17. The order u/s.148A(d) was passed on 28.06.2022 and notice u/s.148 was issued on 29.06.2022. 4.3 The Section