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“escapement of income”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 1473,765 judgments

The decision most relied on for escapement of income is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on escapement of income

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

CIT v. Sun Engineering Works (P) Ltd.
198 ITR 297 · 1992 · Supreme Court
814
citing judgments

A court's pronouncement derives its scope and color from the specific questions involved in the case, thus, due regard must always be given to the questions framed before the court when interpreting its judgment.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
331 ITR 236 · 2011 · High Court
694
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer loses jurisdiction and the entire reassessment becomes invalid if no addition is made in respect of the income that formed the basis of the reopening. Explanation 3 to Section 147 does not permit assessing other escaped income unless an addition is made for the original income forming the reason to believe.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Judgments citing escapement of income

Samandeep Kaur, Irs, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Ludhiana vs. Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd., Ludhiana

Appeals stand dismissed

ITA 1035/CHANDI/2024[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh13 Nov 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No. 1034/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2018-19) & 2. आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 1035/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2019-20) Dcit-Central Circle-1 M/S Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd. बनाम/ Ludhiana – 141001 Hb-1199, Phase-1, Urban Estate Vs. Dugri, Ludhiana-141002 "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aadct-6759-P (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) & 3. Co. No. 29/Chandi/2025 [In Ita No. 1034/Chandi/2024] (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2018-19) & 4. Co. No. 30/Chandi/2025 [In Ita No. 1035/Chandi/2024] (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2019-20) M/S Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit-Central Circle-1 बनाम/ Hb-1199, Phase-1, Urban Estate Ludhiana-141001 Vs. Dugri, Ludhiana-141002 "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aadct-6759-P (Cross-Objector) (Respondent) : Revenue By : Smt. Kusum Bansal (Cit) – Ld. Dr (Virtual) Assessee By : Shri Ashwani Kumar (Ca) A/W Shri Aditya Kumar (Ca) & Ms. Deepali Aggarwal (Ca) - Ld. Ars सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-10-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 13/11/2025

For Appellant: Shri Ashwani Kumar (CA) a/w Shri Aditya KumarFor Respondent: Smt. Kusum Bansal (CIT) – Ld. DR (Virtual)
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148

that the assessee sold farmlands at higher rates in comparison to rates as shown in the registers. Upon formation of belief of escapement of income, a notice u/s 148 was issued by Ld. AO to the assessee on 24-03- 2022 which was followed by notice

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Ludhiana vs. Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd., Ludhiana

Appeals stand dismissed

ITA 1034/CHANDI/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh13 Nov 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No. 1034/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2018-19) & 2. आयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 1035/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2019-20) Dcit-Central Circle-1 M/S Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd. बनाम/ Ludhiana – 141001 Hb-1199, Phase-1, Urban Estate Vs. Dugri, Ludhiana-141002 "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aadct-6759-P (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) & 3. Co. No. 29/Chandi/2025 [In Ita No. 1034/Chandi/2024] (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2018-19) & 4. Co. No. 30/Chandi/2025 [In Ita No. 1035/Chandi/2024] (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2019-20) M/S Trimurti Homes Pvt. Ltd. Dcit-Central Circle-1 बनाम/ Hb-1199, Phase-1, Urban Estate Ludhiana-141001 Vs. Dugri, Ludhiana-141002 "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aadct-6759-P (Cross-Objector) (Respondent) : Revenue By : Smt. Kusum Bansal (Cit) – Ld. Dr (Virtual) Assessee By : Shri Ashwani Kumar (Ca) A/W Shri Aditya Kumar (Ca) & Ms. Deepali Aggarwal (Ca) - Ld. Ars सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 15-10-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 13/11/2025

For Appellant: Shri Ashwani Kumar (CA) a/w Shri Aditya KumarFor Respondent: Smt. Kusum Bansal (CIT) – Ld. DR (Virtual)
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148

that the assessee sold farmlands at higher rates in comparison to rates as shown in the registers. Upon formation of belief of escapement of income, a notice u/s 148 was issued by Ld. AO to the assessee on 24-03- 2022 which was followed by notice

Haseeb Mohammed Iqbal Shaikh, Mumbai vs. ITO, Int Tax 4(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 235/MUM/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Nov 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Hon'Ble & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2016-17 Haseeb Mohammed Iqbal Shaikh Income Tax Officer, 9/301, Vijay Park Ghodbunder (International Taxation)- Road, Kasarvadavli, Thane, Vs 4(2)(1), Mumbai - 400601 Mumbai (Pan : Bscps9388A) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Nishant Thakkar, Shri Rajesh Poojary & Ms. Jasmin Amalsadwala, Advocates Revenue : Shri Krishna Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 14.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 11.11.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Assessment Passed Under The Directions Of Dispute Resolution Panel-1, Mumbai, Vide Order No. Itba/Drp/F/144C(5)/2024-25/1070521602(1), Dated 21.11.2024, Passed U/S. 144C(5) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), For Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: “1. Reassessment Proceedigns: 1.1 The Income Tax Officer 1 (1), Thane ("The J.A.O.") Erred In Passing The Order U/S. 148A(D) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As "The Act") Dated 28Th March 2023 & Issuing Notice U/S. 148 Of The Act On 29Th March 2023 In Violation Of The Provisions Of Section 151A Of The Act Read With E-Assessment Of Income Escaping Assessment Scheme, 2022. 2 Haseeb Mohammed Iqbal Shaikh Ay 2016-17

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar, Shri Rajesh Poojary and Ms. Jasmin Amalsadwala, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Krishna Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 144Section 144C(5)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151ASection 56Section 56(2)(vii)Section 69Section 69A

proceedings. In the cause title of the impugned assessment order, the status of the assessee is mentioned as “non-resident”. Since there was escapement of income from assessment to the tune of Rs.64,18,104/- case of the assessee was reopened by applying the provisions of section 147 r.w.s.148