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“tangible material”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 1472,812 judgments

The decision most relied on for tangible material is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on tangible material

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
256 ITR 1 · 2002 · High Court
439
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot reopen an assessment under Section 147 based on a mere change of opinion regarding the same material available during the original assessment. Reopening requires fresh, tangible material or information that leads to a reason to believe income has escaped assessment.

CIT v. Orient Craft Ltd.
354 ITR 536 · 2013 · High Court
366
citing judgments

Reassessment of income, especially after a summary assessment under Section 143(1), requires the Assessing Officer to possess fresh, tangible material to form a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment; a mere reappraisal of existing records or a change of opinion without new material is not permissible.

222 Taxman 15 (Gujarat)(MAG.), Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-4 v. G & G Pharma India Ltd.
384 ITR 147 · 2016 · High Court
274
citing judgments

An assessment can be reopened if there is tangible material indicating escapement of income, demonstrating a live link between the material and the reasons recorded for reopening. The Assessing Officer must apply their mind to the material facts, and the sanction under section 151 should not be based on borrowed satisfaction.

PCIT v. RMG Polyvinyl (I) Ltd.
396 ITR 5 · 2017 · High Court
272
citing judgments

Reassessment based solely on information from the Investigation Wing, without the Assessing Officer conducting further inquiry or demonstrating an independent application of mind, is unjustified and invalid.

CIT v. Foramer France
264 ITR 566 · 2003 · Supreme Court
253
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year are invalid unless the assessee failed to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment. Without such failure, the notice issued under Section 148 is time-barred and without jurisdiction.

Haryana Acrylic Manufacturing Company v. CIT
308 ITR 38 · 2009 · High Court
248
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings are invalid if the reasons recorded for initiating action under section 148 are not served on the assessee within the limitation period prescribed by section 149. Furthermore, reassessment cannot be based on a mere change of opinion without tangible material, particularly when the assessee has made a full and true disclosure of material facts.

Judgments citing tangible material

Late Vanaja Darumagari L/R Ram Mohan Rao Darumagari, Hyderabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-15(1), Hyderabad

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 466/HYD/2019[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad22 Jan 2025AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Vice-A N D Shri Madhusudan Sawdiaआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.467/Hyd/2019 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2008-09) Shri Ram Mohan Rao Vs. Income Tax Officer Darumagari, Secunderabad Ward-15(1) Pan:Agapd7084P Hyderabad (Appellant) (Respondent) आ.अपी.सं /Ita No.466/Hyd/2019 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2008-09) Late Vanaja Darumagari Vs. Income Tax Officer L/R Shri Ram Mohan Rao Ward-15(1) Darumagari, Secunderabad Hyderabad Pan:Akqpd6499Q (Appellant) (Respondent) िनधा""रती "ारा/Assessee By: Shri Arun Lal, Ca राज" व "ारा/Revenue By:: Shri Kumar Pranav, Cit(Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing: 21/11/2024 घोषणा की तारीख/Pronouncement: 22/01/2025 आदेश/Order Per Vijay Pal Raothese Two Appeals By The Husband & Wife Are Directed Against Two Separate Orders Dated 10/01/2019 Of The Learned Cit (A)-7, Hyderabad For The A.Y.2008-09. The Issues

For Appellant: Shri Arun Lal, CAFor Respondent: : Shri Kumar Pranav, CIT(DR)
Section 132Section 139Section 148Section 69

under consideration, therefore, the information received by the Assessing Officer assessee from the Dy. CIT, Central Circle-1, Aurangabad is a tangible material to form the belief that the income assessable to tax on account of unexplained investment in the name of partnership firm M/s. Raja Rani Developers has escaped ... time. This fact was revealed from the information received by the Assessing Officer from the Dy.CIT, Central Circle-1, Aurangabad and constitute a tangible material to form the belief that the income assessable to tax on account of unexplained investment in the purchase of the land by the assessee

Shital Dhorda, Mumbai vs. ITO-22(3)(1), Mumbai

In the result the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 4625/MUM/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai14 Jan 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Sandeep Gosainvs. Ito – 22(3)(3) Shital Dhorda 408, Piramal Chambers 1002, 10Th Floor, Lalbaug, Mumbai – Vibgyor, S.V. Road, 400012. Santacruz (W), Mumbai – 400054. Pan/Gir No. Ajvpd0456H (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Snehal Shah Revenue By Shir Vithal Machindra Bhosale, Sr. Dr सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing 16.12.2024 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 14.01.2025 आदेश / Order Per Sandeep Gosain, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Challenging The Impugned Order Dated 04.07.2023, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’), By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) / National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (‘Ld. Cit(A)’), For The Assessment Year 2012-13. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

Section 131Section 132Section 143(3)Section 250

document or pendrive has been confronted to the Appellant. It is amply clear from the above that the Learned AO did not have any tangible material so as to form an opinion as regards "Reason to believe" that any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment within the meaning ... other "incriminating evidence" as claimed by the Learned AO In the light of the above, the Appellant humbly submits as under: - i. No fresh/ tangible material on record before the Learned Assessing Officer for initiating reassessment assessment. The Learned AO has merely relied on the forwarded information received from

Mustasq Ahmad, Chennai vs. ITO, Intl Tax Ward 1(1), Chennai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1351/CHNY/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai13 Jan 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manu Kumar Giri & Hon’Ble Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1351/Chny/2023 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2013-2014. Mustaq Ahmad, The Income Tax Officer, No.160, Mustafa Centre, Vs. International Taxation, Usman Road, Ward 1(1) T. Nagar, Chennai. Chennai 600 017. Pan: Adepa 1181B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Ms. Lekha, C.A, ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Mr. Nilay Baran Som, Cit. सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 30.10.2024 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 13.01.2025 आदेश /O R D E R Per Manu Kumar Giri () This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (A), Chennai-16 [‘Cit(A)’ Short] Dated 27.09.2023 For Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. In This Appeal, The Assessee Has Raised Five (5) Grounds Of Appeal. However, The Counsel For The Assessee Has Vehemently Pressed A Ground No.2 That There Was No Fresh Material On Which The Ao Has Issued Notice Dated 31.03.2021 U/S 148 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’ In Short). G.No.2 Is As Under: ‘’2. At The Outset, The Ao Has No Jurisdiction To Reopen The Assessment, As All The Material Facts Were With The Ao Even At The Time Of Completing The Original Assessment & There Was No Fresh Material On Which The Ao Has Issued Notice. The Notice Issued By The Ao U/S.148 Of The Act Is Ab Initio Void & On This Ground Alone The Reassessment Deserves To Be Cancelled’’.

For Appellant: Ms. Lekha, C.AFor Respondent: Mr. Nilay Baran Som, CIT
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 2(22)(e)

test to check abuse of power by the Assessing Officer. Hence, after 01-04-1989, Assessing Officer has power to reopen, provided, there is "tangible material" to come to the conclusion that there is escapement of income from assessment. Reasons must have a link with the formation of the belief ... debts, wrongly. The assessment was therefore re-opened under Section 147. This would stand testimony to the fact that the Assessing Officer has no tangible material evidence to initiate the re-assessment proceedings. Had there been any material evidence, which prompted the assessing officer to initiate reassessment proceedings, he ought

Railroad Logistics India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai vs. Pr Commissioner of Income Tax-3, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 2564/MUM/2023[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 Jan 2025AY 2012-2013

Bench: Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm & Shri. Girish Agarwal, Am Railroad Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. The Principal Commissioner Of C/O Metal Trim, Gala No.1, Tankiwala Income Tax Pcit, Mumbai-3 Room No. 612, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Indl. Estate, Steel Made Compound, Marol Vs. Maroshi Road, Marol, Andheri (E) , Bhavan, Maharishi Karve Road, Mumbai – 400 059. Mumbai-400020 Pan/Gir No. Aaccr3484J (Assessee) : (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri. Satish R. Mody Respondent By : Shri. Tushar Mohite Sr. Ar Date Of Hearing : 18.10.2024 Date Of Pronouncement : 13.01.2025 O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M:

For Appellant: Shri. Satish R. ModyFor Respondent: Shri. Tushar Mohite Sr. AR
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 263

ground that the ld. AO has wrongly assumed jurisdiction u/s. 147 of the Act on an unabated or concluded assessment without any tangible material on record. The ld. AR submitted that the proceeding before the ld. PCIT is a collateral proceeding were the validity of the reassessment order could ... made on the 20% of the total withdrawal of Rs. 5,85,10,996/-. 11. It is evident that there has been no new tangible material available for the ld. AO for reopening assessee’s case as even during the original assessment proceedings, the ld. AO was well within