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“change of opinion”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 1472,292 judgments

The decision most relied on for change of opinion is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on change of opinion

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
256 ITR 1 · 2002 · High Court
439
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot reopen an assessment under Section 147 based on a mere change of opinion regarding the same material available during the original assessment. Reopening requires fresh, tangible material or information that leads to a reason to believe income has escaped assessment.

T.S. Balaram ITO v. Volkart Bros.
82 ITR 50 · 1971 · Supreme Court
382
citing judgments

A mistake apparent from the record under Section 154 must be an obvious and patent error, not one that requires a long and elaborate process of reasoning or where two opinions are conceivable. Rectification under Section 154 is not permissible for re-examining issues already considered or requiring detailed re-computation.

CIT v. Orient Craft Ltd.
354 ITR 536 · 2013 · High Court
366
citing judgments

Reassessment of income, especially after a summary assessment under Section 143(1), requires the Assessing Officer to possess fresh, tangible material to form a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment; a mere reappraisal of existing records or a change of opinion without new material is not permissible.

CIT v. Foramer France
264 ITR 566 · 2003 · Supreme Court
253
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year are invalid unless the assessee failed to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment. Without such failure, the notice issued under Section 148 is time-barred and without jurisdiction.

Haryana Acrylic Manufacturing Company v. CIT
308 ITR 38 · 2009 · High Court
248
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings are invalid if the reasons recorded for initiating action under section 148 are not served on the assessee within the limitation period prescribed by section 149. Furthermore, reassessment cannot be based on a mere change of opinion without tangible material, particularly when the assessee has made a full and true disclosure of material facts.

CIT v. SFIL Stock Broking Ltd.
325 ITR 285 · 2010 · High Court
243
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under Section 147 are invalid and void ab initio if initiated based on 'borrowed satisfaction' without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind, or merely on documents already available on record without fresh tangible material.

Judgments citing change of opinion

Hbc Lifesciences Private Limited, Gandhinagar vs. The Pr. CIT-3, Ahmedabad

In the result, appeal preferred by the assessee is allowed

ITA 328/AHD/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad05 Jul 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Ms. Suchitra Raghunath Kamble, Judical Member & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 328/Ahd/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण वष" िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2018-19) िनधा"रण वष" Hbc Lifesciences Private Principal Commissioner बनाम बनाम/ बनाम बनाम Limited Of Income Tax-3 Vs. B-218, Mayur House, Ahmedabad G.I.D.C., Electronic Estate Sector-25, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382016 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aacch1407M (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Shri S. N. Soparkar, Sr. Advocate & अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Parin Shah, A.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Dr. Darsi Suman Ratnam, Cit. Dr 20/06/2024 Date Of Hearing Date Of Pronouncement 05/07/2024 O R D E R Per Shri Narendra Prasad Sinha, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-3, Ahmedabad, (In Short The ‘Pcit’) Dated 25.03.2023 In Exercise Of The Revisionary Powers Under Section 263 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act” In Short], For The Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Return Of Income For A.Y. 2018-19 Was Filed By The Assessee On 30.10.2018 Declaring

For Appellant: Shri Parin Shah, A.RFor Respondent: Dr. Darsi Suman Ratnam, CIT. DR
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 37Section 37(1)

course of assessment proceeding rather the entire foundation of the order u/s 263 of the Act is found to be based on change of opinion. As per the provision of Section 263 of the Act, the Ld. PCIT is empowered to conduct further enquiry as deemed necessary, but no such ... vs.Pr.CIT] A.Y. 2018-19 - 12 – the claim. The powers under Section 263 of the Act cannot be exercised only on the basis of change of opinion. It had to be first established that order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and, this condition is not found

The DCIT, Gandhinagar Circle, Gandhinagar vs. Shri Jayantibhai S Patel, Ahmedbad

In the result, appeal preferred by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 1093/AHD/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad05 Jul 2024AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 1093/Ahd/2019 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2010-11) Dy.Cit Shri Jayantibhai S. Patel बनाम/ Gandhinagar Circle, 48, Shankar Society, Part- Vs. Gandhinagar 1, Ahmedabad, Gujarat - 382424 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Adgpp8465R (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Shri Atul Pandey, Sr. Dr अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri M. K. Patel, Ar 24/06/2024 Date Of Hearing Date Of Pronouncement 05/07/2024 O R D E R Per Shri Narendra Prasad Sinha, Am: The Present Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Gandhinagar, (In Short ‘The Cit(A)’) Dated 02.04.2019 For The Assessment Year 2010-11. 2. This Appeal Is Against Third Round Of Assessment Completed Under Section 143(3) R.W.S. 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) In This Case. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Return Of Income For A.Y.2010-11 Was Filed By

For Respondent: Shri M. K. Patel, AR
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 2(22)(e)

legal ground as raised by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) had only considered the sufficiency of information and the issue of change of opinion on the part of the AO but the basic question of there being no failure on the part of the assessee was not examined