← All Phrases

“reason to believe”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 1474,202 judgments

The decision most relied on for reason to believe is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reason to believe

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

CIT v. Durga Prasad More
82 ITR 540 · 1971 · Supreme Court
1,579
citing judgments

Tax authorities must judge evidence using the test of human probabilities and consider the apparent as real until there are reasons to believe it is not. They can rely on circumstantial evidence and the preponderance of probabilities to determine the genuineness of transactions.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
331 ITR 236 · 2011 · High Court
694
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer loses jurisdiction and the entire reassessment becomes invalid if no addition is made in respect of the income that formed the basis of the reopening. Explanation 3 to Section 147 does not permit assessing other escaped income unless an addition is made for the original income forming the reason to believe.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
256 ITR 1 · 2002 · High Court
439
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot reopen an assessment under Section 147 based on a mere change of opinion regarding the same material available during the original assessment. Reopening requires fresh, tangible material or information that leads to a reason to believe income has escaped assessment.

Judgments citing reason to believe

DCIT 8(3)(2), Mumbai vs. Vyoman Tradelink India Pvt. Ltd.(Ealier Known As M/S. Rupee Finance and Management Pvt. Ltd.), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed

ITA 3032/MUM/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 Jun 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla, Jm & Shri Gagan Goyal, Am आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 3032/Mum/2019 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2012-13) M/S Vyoman Tradelink Dcit-8(3)(2), India Pvt. Ltd. (Earlier R. No. 615, Aayakar Known As M/S Rupee Bhavan, M. K. Road, बनाम/ Finance & Management Mumbai-400020 Pvt. Ltd.), 135, Continental Vs. Building, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai-400 018 स्थधयीलेखधसं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aabcr9194C (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलधथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Nimesh Yadav, Ld. Dr प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Jay Bhansali, Ld. Ar सुनवधईकीतधरीख/ : 20.06.2022 Date Of Hearing घोर्णधकीतधरीख / : 29.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Amit Shukla: The Aforesaid Appeal Has Been Filed By The Revenue Against The Impugned Order Dated 05.12.2018 Passed By Ld. Cit(A)-14, Mumbai

For Appellant: Shri Nimesh Yadav, Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri Jay Bhansali, Ld. AR
Section 14Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 14ASection 151(2)

disclose fully and truly all material fact necessary for its assessment for the year under consideration. In view of the above, I have reason to believe that the income chargeable to tax u/s 14 A Rule 8D to the tune of Rs. 31,64,455/,- have escaped assessment

Lalit Kumar M Sharma, Mumbai vs. DCIT Cen Cir 6(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 18/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Jun 2022AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri G. S. Pannu & Shri Amit Shukla, Jm आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 18/Mum/2019 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Dcit Cen. Cir.-6(1), Lalit Kumar M Air India Building, Sharma, Mumbai-400 021 Room No. 308, 3Rd Floor, बनाम/ 237-Prabhu Building, Vs. S. G. Marg, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai-400 011 स्थधयीलेखधसं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aaips5358P (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलधथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By : Written Submission प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Mehul Jain, Ld. Dr सुनवधईकीतधरीख/ : 01.06.2022 Date Of Hearing घोर्णधकीतधरीख / : 24.06.2022 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Amit Shukla: The Aforesaid Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Impugned Order Dated 30.10.2018 Passed By Ld. Cit(A)-54, Mumbai For The Quantum Of Assessment Passed U/S 144 R.W.S. 147 Of The Act. The Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds:-

For Appellant: Written SubmissionFor Respondent: Shri Mehul Jain, Ld. DR
Section 133(6)Section 142Section 143(1)Section 144Section 148Section 68

Shri Lalit M. 31980101003843 17,04,02,549/- Sharma 8 In view of the above fact, I have reason to believe that certain income amounting to Rs. 19,88,48,049/- chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for A. Y. 2009-10. The transferring of huge amount of funds from ... table which is a part of the reasons recorded. However, below the table he writes "In view of the above fact, I have reason to believe that certain income amounting to Rs. 19,88,48,049/- chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for A.Y. 2009-10." At para