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“reassessment proceedings”

ReassessmentSections 147-151Sections 147-1518,150 judgments

The decision most relied on for reassessment proceedings is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reassessment proceedings

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO
259 ITR 19 · 2003 · Supreme Court
1,349
citing judgments

When a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons for reopening upon the assessee's request and must dispose of the assessee's objections to the notice by passing a speaking order.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. CIT
336 ITR 136 · 2011 · High Court
398
citing judgments

In reassessment proceedings under Section 147/148, the Assessing Officer can assess other income not specified in the original notice if the initial ground for reopening assessment is found to be valid. However, if the income for which the assessment was initially reopened is found not to have escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer cannot proceed to assess any other income.

Judgments citing reassessment proceedings

Bhl Forex and Finlease Limited, Delhi vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal-23, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1181/DEL/2024[2014-2015]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi14 May 2025AY 2014-2015

Bench: Shris.Rifaur Rahmanbhl Forex & Finlease Limited, Vs. Dcit, Central Circle - 2, 6, Mohan Singh Place, New Delhi. Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001. (Pan : Aabcb8886H) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Ms. Gini Gandhi, Advocate Ms. Anu Bajaj, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 13.03.2025 Date Of Order : 14.05.2025 O R D E R 1. The Assessee Has Filed This Appeal Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-23, New Delhi [“Ld. Cit(A)”, For Short] Dated 11.07.2023 For The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. At The Time Of Hearing, Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Submitted That The Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against Imposition Of Penalty Under Section 271(1)(C) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (For Short ‘The Act’). In This Regard, He Submitted That Assessee Has Filed Its Original Return Of Income U/S 139(4) Of The Act Which Was Belated Return & Declared The Loss. As Per The Provisions Of The Act, The Losses Declared In The Belated Returns

For Appellant: Ms. Gini Gandhi, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 139Section 139(4)Section 147Section 148Section 14ASection 271(1)(c)

years. However, while completing the assessment, he considered the unclaimed carried forward of loss and reduced the voluntary disallowance of expenses for which the reassessment proceedings were initiated on the behest of audit objection. We observed that when the assessee has chose not to carry forward the 4 returned losses

Arun Tyagi, Ghaziabad vs. ITO, Ward-1(1), Ghaziabad

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 5489/DEL/2024[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi09 May 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shris.Rifaur Rahmanarun Tyagi, Vs. Ito, Ward 1 (1), C/O Ch. No.206-207, Ansal Satyam, Ghaziabad. Rdc, Rajnagar, Ghaziabad – 201 002 (Uttar Pradesh). (Pan : Awdpa3342A) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Akhilesh Kumar, Advocate Revenue By : Shri B.S. Anand, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 03.03.2025 Date Of Order : 09.05.2025 O R D E R 1. The Assessee Has Filed Appeal Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [“Ld. Cit(A)”, For Short] Dated 25.09.2024 For The Assessment Year 2011-12 Raising Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1 Because, The Order Of Learned Lower Authority Is Bad In Law & Against The Facts & Circumstance Of The Case. 2. Because, Ld. Cit (A) Grossly Erred In Sustaining The Impugned Order & Validity Of Proceedings As 'Reason' Became Non-Existent & Admittedly Ld. Ao Has Made No Addition On The Reason For Issuance Of Notice U/S 148, Hence Subsequent Proceedings/Other Additions Are Illegal In View Of Ration Of Oriental Bank Of Commerce - 99 Taxmann.Com 312 (Sc), 49 Taxmann.Com 485 (Del.) Etc.

For Appellant: Shri Akhilesh Kumar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri B.S. Anand, Sr. DR
Section 133Section 133(6)Section 143(2)Section 148Section 151

Assessing Officer made the addition in the hands of the assessee of the difference of Rs.36,00,000/-. He submitted that reassessment proceedings were initiated on the basis of a property sold by the assessee for a sum of Rs.1,20,54,000/-, however Assessing Officer proceeded to make ... case of Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. vs. CIT (2011) 335 ITR 136 (Del.) squarely applies to the case in hand and he prayed that the reassessment proceedings itself is bad in law, deserves to be quashed. 5 4. On the other hand, ld. DR of the Revenue relied on the findings