← All Phrases

“reassessment proceedings”

ReassessmentSections 147-151Sections 147-1518,150 judgments

The decision most relied on for reassessment proceedings is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reassessment proceedings

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO
259 ITR 19 · 2003 · Supreme Court
1,349
citing judgments

When a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons for reopening upon the assessee's request and must dispose of the assessee's objections to the notice by passing a speaking order.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. CIT
336 ITR 136 · 2011 · High Court
398
citing judgments

In reassessment proceedings under Section 147/148, the Assessing Officer can assess other income not specified in the original notice if the initial ground for reopening assessment is found to be valid. However, if the income for which the assessment was initially reopened is found not to have escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer cannot proceed to assess any other income.

Judgments citing reassessment proceedings

Dy. Commissioner of Income-Tax-1(1)(1), Mumbai vs. M/S. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 3866/MUM/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Feb 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawaldy. Commissioner Of Income- Vs Hindustan Petroleum Tax-1(1)(1), Corporation Limited Mumbai Petroleum House Jamshedji Tata Road, Marine Lines S.O Mumbai - 400020 (Pan: Aaach1118B) Appellant Respondent Present For: Assessee By : Ms. Hirali Desai, Ca Revenue By : Shri Ritesh Misra, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 23.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 26.02.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi Vide Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1075143492(1) Dated 27.03.2025 Passed Against The Assessment Order By The Assessment Unit, U/S. 147 R.W.S. 144 Read With Sec. 144B Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 25.05.2023 For Ay 2015-16. 2. Grounds Taken By The Revenue Are Reproduced As Under: “. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 9,60,00,000/ - On Account Of Disallowance Of Investment Allowance Claimed U/S. 32Ac On Dispensing Units In Retail Outlets Ignoring The Fact That The Dispensing Units Do Not Fall Within The Meaning Of Plant & Hence, Not Eligible For Claim Of Deduction U/S. 32Ac.

For Appellant: Ms. Hirali Desai, CAFor Respondent: Shri Ritesh Misra, CIT DR
Section 115JSection 144BSection 147Section 148Section 151ASection 32A

kept open. In this respect, assessee had filed additional grounds before the ld. CIT(A) challenging the impugned reassessment proceedings, contesting that it is barred by the limitation in view of the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Rajeev Bansal ... regime is barred by limitation and hence bad in law, liable to be quashed, resulting in impugned reassessment proceedings as well as the impugned reassessment order bad in law. Accordingly, grounds of appeal raised on the merits of the case by the Revenue are rendered academic and are therefore, dismissed