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“reopening of assessment”

ReassessmentSections 147-151Sections 147-1514,262 judgments

The decision most relied on for reopening of assessment is GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO (259 ITR 19), cited in 1,349 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reopening of assessment

GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO
259 ITR 19 · 2003 · Supreme Court
1,349
citing judgments

When a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons for reopening upon the assessee's request and must dispose of the assessee's objections to the notice by passing a speaking order.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd.
216 CTR 195 · 2008 · Supreme Court
854
citing judgments

If an assessee company receives share application money from alleged bogus shareholders and provides their details to the Assessing Officer, no addition can be made under Section 68 in the company's hands; the Department must proceed against the shareholders by reopening their individual assessments.

CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
331 ITR 236 · 2011 · High Court
694
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer loses jurisdiction and the entire reassessment becomes invalid if no addition is made in respect of the income that formed the basis of the reopening. Explanation 3 to Section 147 does not permit assessing other escaped income unless an addition is made for the original income forming the reason to believe.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal
444 ITR 1 · 2022 · Supreme Court
524
citing judgments

Notices issued under the unamended Section 148 of the Income-tax Act between April 1, 2021, and May 4, 2022, must be treated as notices issued under the new Section 148A(b) of the amended law. This requires the Assessing Officer to follow the procedure prescribed under the amended reassessment provisions, including issuing an order under Section 148A(d) before a fresh notice under Section 148.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Judgments citing reopening of assessment

Pinnacle Consrto and Ecohomes Pvt.Ltd, Pune vs. DCIT Circle-4, Pune

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 2818/PUN/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Pune08 Jan 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No.2818/Pun/2025 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2017-18 Pinnacle Contro & V Dcit, Ecohomes Pvt. Ltd., S Circle-4, Pune. Madhav Heritage, Tilak Road, Sadashiv Peth, Pune – 411030. Pan: Aaecp0400E Appellant/ Assessee Respondent /Revenue Assessee By Shri Suhas P. Bora Revenue By Shri Madhukar Anand-Jcit(Through Virtual) Date Of Hearing 07/01/2026 Date Of Pronouncement 08/01/2026 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeal)[Nfac], Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 For The A.Y.2017-18Dated 01.10.2025 Emanating From The Assessment Order Passed Under Section 147 Of The Act, Dated 27.08.2021. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1. Reassessment Bad In Law.

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 151Section 250Section 250(6)

same are bad in law, and void ab initio, as the reassessment order was passed without disposing of the appellant's objections to reopening of assessment and without passing a speaking order. 2. No fresh tangible material for reopening. The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the reopening though ... cannot be sustained. As noted earlier, what we find is that there are no reasons to believe but only reasons to suspect. Hence, reopening of assessment is not satisfactory. 10. In the circumstances, the rule issued on 13th April 2016 is made absolute. The impugned notice dated 20thMarch

Shah Mahendrakumar Mafatlal (HUF), Mithkhali vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(3), Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 1689/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad06 Jan 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 1688 & 1689/Ahd/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2014-15 & 2015-16) बनाम/ Shah Mahendrakumar Income Tax Officer Mafatlal Huf Ward-1(1)(3), Vs. 27D, Maharashtra Society, Ahmedabad Anmol Mithkhali Owners Asso Mithkhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat - 380006 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaihs8263H (Appellant) .. (Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Sulabh Padshah, Ar ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Yogesh Mishra, Sr. Dr 16/12/2025 Date Of Hearing Date Of Pronouncement 06/01/2026

For Appellant: Shri Sulabh Padshah, ARFor Respondent: Shri Yogesh Mishra, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 147

escapement of income or default on part of appellant at any stage of proceeding. On facts and circumstances of the case, the whole reopening of assessment is bad in law and void-ab-initio and thus the order passed by lower authorities deserves to be set a aside and order ... fictitious loan transactions and it has no nexus or relevance with Appellant's case. On facts and circumstances of the case, the entire reopening of assessment is completely illegal and unjustifiable and therefore the Assessment order passed u/s 147 rws 143(3) of the Act be quashed and set aside

Shah Mahendrakumar Mafatlal (HUF), Mithkhali vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(3), Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 1688/AHD/2025[ 2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad06 Jan 2026

Bench: Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos. 1688 & 1689/Ahd/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years : 2014-15 & 2015-16) बनाम/ Shah Mahendrakumar Income Tax Officer Mafatlal Huf Ward-1(1)(3), Vs. 27D, Maharashtra Society, Ahmedabad Anmol Mithkhali Owners Asso Mithkhali, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat - 380006 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaihs8263H (Appellant) .. (Respondent) अपीलाथ" ओर से /Appellant By : Shri Sulabh Padshah, Ar ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Yogesh Mishra, Sr. Dr 16/12/2025 Date Of Hearing Date Of Pronouncement 06/01/2026

For Appellant: Shri Sulabh Padshah, ARFor Respondent: Shri Yogesh Mishra, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 147

escapement of income or default on part of appellant at any stage of proceeding. On facts and circumstances of the case, the whole reopening of assessment is bad in law and void-ab-initio and thus the order passed by lower authorities deserves to be set a aside and order ... fictitious loan transactions and it has no nexus or relevance with Appellant's case. On facts and circumstances of the case, the entire reopening of assessment is completely illegal and unjustifiable and therefore the Assessment order passed u/s 147 rws 143(3) of the Act be quashed and set aside