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“reopening of assessment”

ReassessmentSections 147-151Sections 147-1514,262 judgments

The decision most relied on for reopening of assessment is GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO (259 ITR 19), cited in 1,349 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reopening of assessment

GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO
259 ITR 19 · 2003 · Supreme Court
1,349
citing judgments

When a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons for reopening upon the assessee's request and must dispose of the assessee's objections to the notice by passing a speaking order.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

CIT v. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd.
216 CTR 195 · 2008 · Supreme Court
854
citing judgments

If an assessee company receives share application money from alleged bogus shareholders and provides their details to the Assessing Officer, no addition can be made under Section 68 in the company's hands; the Department must proceed against the shareholders by reopening their individual assessments.

CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.
331 ITR 236 · 2011 · High Court
694
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer loses jurisdiction and the entire reassessment becomes invalid if no addition is made in respect of the income that formed the basis of the reopening. Explanation 3 to Section 147 does not permit assessing other escaped income unless an addition is made for the original income forming the reason to believe.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal
444 ITR 1 · 2022 · Supreme Court
524
citing judgments

Notices issued under the unamended Section 148 of the Income-tax Act between April 1, 2021, and May 4, 2022, must be treated as notices issued under the new Section 148A(b) of the amended law. This requires the Assessing Officer to follow the procedure prescribed under the amended reassessment provisions, including issuing an order under Section 148A(d) before a fresh notice under Section 148.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Judgments citing reopening of assessment

Emm Aar Tourism Pvt Ltd, New Delhi vs. ITO Ward - 8(2), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee partly allowed

ITA 5790/DEL/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi16 Jun 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Chandra Mohan Garg & Shri M. Balaganeshassessment Year: 2010-11 Emm Aar Tourism P. Ltd. Ito Ward 8(2), New Delhi 10685, Jhandewalan Road, Nabi Karim, New Delhi 110055 Vs. Pan Aacce 1918 Q (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Shikar Garg, Ca Shri Manoj Garg, Ca Revenue For : Shri Vipul Kashyap, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 19.04.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 16.06.2023 Order Per Chandra Mohan Garg, J.M. This Appeal Has Been Filed Against The Order Of Ld. Cit(A)-24 New Delhi Dated 11.04.2019 For Ay 2010-11. 2. The Sole Legal Ground Of Assessee Is As Follows:- 1. That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Action Of Ld. Ao For Initiation Of Reassessment Proceedings U/S. 147/148 Of The Income Tax Act. 3. The Ld. Assessee Representative Submitted That For Ay 2010-11 The Assessee Submitted Return Of Income On 25.09.2010 Declaring Loss Of Rs. 46,894/- Which Was Processed U/S. 143(3) Of The Act. Drawing Our Attention Towards Pages 27 To 32 Of Assessee Paper Book The Ld. Ar Submitted That The Assessing Officer Received Information From The Investigation Wing Which Conducted Search & Seizure Operation On 18.11.2015 On Pradeep Kumar Jindal Group. He Further Elaborated That On Receipt Of Information The Assessing Officer Recorded Reasons For Initiated Of Reassessment Proceedings On 29.03.2017 & Obtained Approval Of Acit As Well As Pcit On The Very Same Date. The Ld. Ar Drawing Our Attention Towards Page 28 Of The Approval Note Submitted That The Ld. Acit While Granting Approval Noted “Yes, It Is A Fit Case” & The 1

For Appellant: Shri Shikar Garg, CA
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 151

First of all, ld. AR for the assessee drew our attention towards the sanction accorded by the ld. Principal CIT for reopening the assessment which is available at pages 14 & 15 of the paper book. On perusal of the sanction accorded by the ld. Principal CIT in the prescribed proforma ... what documents he had perused and what were the reasons for his being satisfied to accord the sanction to initiate the reopening of assessment u/ss 147/148 of the Act. 18. Even the AO has not applied his judicial mind independently while recording the reasons for initiating proceedings u/s 147/148