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“Section 36(1)”

Section References (mined)Section 36Section 36(1)3,872 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 36(1) is CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. (313 ITR 340), cited in 2,118 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 36(1)

CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.
313 ITR 340 · 2009 · High Court
2,118
citing judgments

Where an assessee claims that investments were made out of own funds, interest disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D may not apply if the assessee demonstrates the availability of sufficient interest-free funds to cover such investments.

CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.
321 ITR 508 · 2010 · High Court
1,629
citing judgments

Employee contributions to PF and ESIC, deposited beyond the due date under the respective Acts but within the due date for filing the income tax return under Section 139(1), are allowable deductions under Section 36(1)(va). Such disallowance cannot be made during processing under Section 143(1).

S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT
288 ITR 1 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,484
citing judgments

Interest paid on borrowed funds cannot be disallowed merely because the assessee made interest-free advances, provided those advances were made for business purposes and commercial expediency. The Revenue cannot dictate a businessman's commercial decisions, but the assessee bears the onus to prove the business expediency.

Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · Supreme Court
1,392
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund and ESI deposited by an employer beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective special Acts are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such disallowance can be made during processing under section 143(1).

CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.
319 ITR 306 · 2009 · Supreme Court
1,344
citing judgments

A proviso inserted into a section to remedy unintended consequences, make the section workable, or supply an obvious omission must be read retrospectively in operation to give effect to the section as a whole.

CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd.
366 ITR 505 · 2014 · High Court
1,261
citing judgments

When an assessee possesses interest-free funds sufficient to cover investments yielding tax-free income, it is presumed that such investments were made from these interest-free funds, precluding disallowance of interest expenditure under Section 14A.

CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
366 ITR 170 · 2014 · High Court
1,158
citing judgments

Employees' contributions to welfare funds, such as provident fund, are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) if deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the respective welfare statutes, even by a single day. Such delayed deposits are not cured even if made before the income-tax return filing due date.

TRF Ltd. v. CIT
323 ITR 397 · 2010 · Supreme Court
714
citing judgments

For claiming deduction for bad debts under section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, it is sufficient for the assessee to write off the debt as irrecoverable in its accounts, and it is not necessary to prove that the debt has actually become irrecoverable.

Judgments citing Section 36(1)

E Factor Adventure Tourism Private Limited, Delhi vs. The DCIT, CC-13, Delhi

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 3006/DEL/2025[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2026AY 2017-2018

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Brajesh Kumar Singhआअसं.3006/धिल्ली/2025(नि.व. 2017-18) E Factor Adventure Tourism P. Ltd., 101 A, Kundan Kutir, Hari Nagar, Ashram, New Delhi 110014 ...... अपीलार्थी/Appellant Pan: Aabce-7871-R बिाम Vs. Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, .....प्रनिवादी/Respondent Central Circle-13, New Delhi 110055 अपीलार्थी द्वारा/ Appellant By: Shri S.K Chaturvedi, Chartered Accountant प्रधििािीद्वारा/Respondent By: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. Dr सुिवाई की निथर्थ/ Date Of Hearing : 03/02/2026 घोषणा की निथर्थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 03/02/2026 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax-26, New Delhi [In Short ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 06.03.2025, For Ay 2017-18 In Proceedings U/S.154 Of The Income Tax Act,1961(Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’).

For Appellant: Shri S.K Chaturvedi, Chartered AccountantFor Respondent: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 154Section 36(1)(va)

decision in “Checkmate Services Private Limited” (Supra), whereby the Supreme Court held that the deduction of the employees’ share can be allowed under Section 36(1)(va) of the IT Act, only if such share was deposited before the time limit under the respective statutes and not before

Tncp LLP., Coimbatore vs. ITO, Ncw-1(1), Coimbatore

ITA 2603/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai11 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Manu Kumar Giri & Shri S.R.Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.:2602 & 2603/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2018-19 Tncd Llp, 126, Kg House, Arts College Road, Coimbatore - 641 018. [Pan:Aagft-8799-R] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent By Ito, Vs. Non Corporate Ward -1(1), Coimbatore. (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) : Shri. N. Arjun Raj, Advocate : Ms. R. Anitha, Addl.C.I.Τ. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing घोषण की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am: आदेश /Order : 20.11.2025 : 11.02.2026 These Appeals Of The Assessee Are Filed Against The Separate Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, (In Short ‘Ld.Cit(A)') For The Assessment Year 2018-19, Both Dated 09.07.2025 Against The Assessment Orders Passed By The Ao, Nfac, Delhi, U/S.143 (3) R.W.S 144B Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act') Dated 20.09.2021 & The Penalty Order Passed By The Ao, Nfac, Delhi, U/S.270A Of The Act Dated 15.01.2022 Respectively. :-2-:

Section 142(1)Section 143Section 143(2)Section 23Section 23(1)Section 24Section 270ASection 36(1)(va)

from employee which were deposited by the assessee beyond the due date of making payment to such relevant funds within the meaning of section 36(1)(va) r.w.s 2(24)(x) of the Act as mentioned in point No.20(b) of Tax Audit Report. 7. The assessee responded

Income Tax Officer, Ward-6(1), New Delhi, I.P.. Estate vs. Continental Construction Ltd, Delhi

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed being devoid of any merit

ITA 3211/DEL/2025[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Feb 2026AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Brajesh Kumar Singhआअसं.3211/धिल्ली/2025(नि.व. 2010-11) Income Tax Officer, Ward-6(1), R. No.380 C, Third Floor, Cr Building, ...... अपीलार्थी/Appellant Ito, Delhi 110002 बिाम Vs. Continental Construction Ltd., 28, Continental House, Nehru Place, Delhi 110019 .....प्रनिवादी/Respondent Pan: Aaacc-2309-R अपीलार्थी द्वारा/ Appellant By: Shri Rajesh Chandra, Cit-Dr प्रधििािीद्वारा/Respondent By: S/Shri M.P Rastogi, Advocate & K. K Pandey सुिवाई की निथर्थ/ Date Of Hearing : 04/02/2026 घोषणा की निथर्थ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 04/02/2026 आदेश/Order Per Vikas Awasthy, Jm: This Appeal By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [In Short ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 07.03.2025, For Ay 2010-11. 2. The Revenue In Appeal Has Assailed The Order Of Cit(A) In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.57,44,86,933/- On Account Of Writing Off Of Interest On Deferred Dues From Iraq.

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh Chandra, CIT-DRFor Respondent: S/Shri M.P Rastogi, Advocate & K. K Pandey

dispute regarding accrual of 4 interest on outstanding payments from Iraq and Libya. He further contended that the only requirement of section 36(1)(vii) of the Act is that the amount should be written off as irrecoverable in the books of account, the assessee is not required to establish ... reason to doubt that the assessee had executed civil contracts in Iraq and Libya, the dues of which remained outstanding. The provisions of section 36(1)(vii) of the Act are unambiguous as regards to the manner of writing off of bad debts. It is sufficient if the amount

Rituraj Steel Private Limited, Bilaspur vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 2(1), Bilaspur

In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 697/RPR/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur09 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No: 697/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Year: 2017-18) Rituraj Steel Private Limited, M/S Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Rituraj Steel Private Limited, Hotel Tax, Circle 2(1), Bilaspur, East Park Agrasen Chowk, Shri Ram Plaza Vapar Vihar, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495001 Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495001 Pan: Aaccr7589J (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : None (Petition Filed) राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 09/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: This Appeal For Assessment Year (‘Ay’) 2017-18 Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 29.10.2025 Of The Additional Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Mysore [‘Addl. Cit(A)’] Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).

For Appellant: None (Petition filed)For Respondent: Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. DR
Section 250Section 36(1)(iii)

sole effective issue raised by the appellant assessee is in respect of the disallowance of Rs.1,87,000/- made under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act, which reads as “the disallowance being unjustified, unwarranted and uncalled for when 1 Rituraj Steel Pvt Ltd. vs. ACIT(A), Bilaspur the paid ... Assessing Officer (‘AO’) made two disallowances: (i) Service Tax Penalty of Rs.14,19,967/- and; (ii) Interest of Rs.1,87,000/- under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. We have been tasked to decide the issue of disallowance of interest under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act being