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“Section 36(1)”

Section References (mined)Section 36Section 36(1)3,872 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 36(1) is CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. (313 ITR 340), cited in 2,118 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 36(1)

CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.
313 ITR 340 · 2009 · High Court
2,118
citing judgments

Where an assessee claims that investments were made out of own funds, interest disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D may not apply if the assessee demonstrates the availability of sufficient interest-free funds to cover such investments.

CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.
321 ITR 508 · 2010 · High Court
1,629
citing judgments

Employee contributions to PF and ESIC, deposited beyond the due date under the respective Acts but within the due date for filing the income tax return under Section 139(1), are allowable deductions under Section 36(1)(va). Such disallowance cannot be made during processing under Section 143(1).

S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT
288 ITR 1 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,484
citing judgments

Interest paid on borrowed funds cannot be disallowed merely because the assessee made interest-free advances, provided those advances were made for business purposes and commercial expediency. The Revenue cannot dictate a businessman's commercial decisions, but the assessee bears the onus to prove the business expediency.

Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · Supreme Court
1,392
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund and ESI deposited by an employer beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective special Acts are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such disallowance can be made during processing under section 143(1).

CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.
319 ITR 306 · 2009 · Supreme Court
1,344
citing judgments

A proviso inserted into a section to remedy unintended consequences, make the section workable, or supply an obvious omission must be read retrospectively in operation to give effect to the section as a whole.

CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd.
366 ITR 505 · 2014 · High Court
1,261
citing judgments

When an assessee possesses interest-free funds sufficient to cover investments yielding tax-free income, it is presumed that such investments were made from these interest-free funds, precluding disallowance of interest expenditure under Section 14A.

CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
366 ITR 170 · 2014 · High Court
1,158
citing judgments

Employees' contributions to welfare funds, such as provident fund, are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) if deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the respective welfare statutes, even by a single day. Such delayed deposits are not cured even if made before the income-tax return filing due date.

TRF Ltd. v. CIT
323 ITR 397 · 2010 · Supreme Court
714
citing judgments

For claiming deduction for bad debts under section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, it is sufficient for the assessee to write off the debt as irrecoverable in its accounts, and it is not necessary to prove that the debt has actually become irrecoverable.

Judgments citing Section 36(1)

Adarsh Chamanlal Kaul, Mumbai vs. DCIT, CPC, Bengaluru

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1952/MUM/2021[2018-19]Status: HeardITAT Mumbai23 Aug 2022AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri Gagan Goyaladarsh Chamanlal Kaul 10Th Floor 2, It Park, Techniplex Ii, Junction Of Veer Savarkar Flyover, Goregaon (West), Mumbai-400062 Pan: Ahrpk7595A ...... Appellant Vs. Dcit, Cpc Bangaluru Pin-560500. ..... Respondent Appellant By : Sh. Sunil G. Rohra Respondent By : Sh. Mehul Jain, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 26/05/2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 23/08/2022 Order Per Gagan Goyal, A.M: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As (‘Nfac’) Dated 26.08.2021 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2018-19. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: 1. "On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In The Law, Faa Erred In Passing Ex-Parte Order Without Providing A Reasonable Opportunity Of Being Heard In The Course Of Faceless Hearing To The Appellant Without Appreciating The Facts That Submissions Couldn'T Be Uploaded Due To Non- Functional/ Technical Glitches On The Income Tax Portal Since 1St June 2021 Onwards".

For Appellant: Sh. Sunil G. RohraFor Respondent: Sh. Mehul Jain, Sr. DR
Section 139Section 139(1)Section 143(1)Section 250Section 36(1)Section 36(1)(va)Section 43B

paid before due date of furnishing the return of the income under sub-section (1) of section 139 by invoking the provisions of section 36(1) (va) read with amendments made by the Finance Act, 2021 of I.T. Act., 1961." 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee ... jurisdictional High court is a mistake. 9. Further both the lower authorities relied upon the amendment made by Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and 43B. As per Ld. CIT(A) this amendment is curative in nature and retrospective in application. 10. On this issue jurisdictional ITAT

ACIT-2(3)(2), Mumbai vs. M/S Icici Bank Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed while for the appeal of the revenue stand dismissed

ITA 3864/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 Aug 2022AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Amarjit Singh & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopalicici Bank Limited Vs. The Acit, Circle 2(3)(2) Icici Bank Towers Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Bandra Kurla Complex Floor, Room No. 552/556 Bandra (East) Mumbai – 400 020 Mumbai – 400 051 स्थायी लेखा सं./ जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaaci1195H Appellant .. Respondent The Acit, Circle 2(3)(2) Vs. Icici Bank Limited Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Icici Bank Towers Floor, Room No. 552 Bandra Kurla Complex Mumbai – 400 020 Bandra (East) Mumbai – 400 051 स्थायी लेखा सं./ जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaaci1195H Respondent .. Appellant

For Appellant: Aarti VisanjiFor Respondent: R.A. Dhyani &
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 43D

situation, then such debts could not be included for the purposes of (a) to (d) and resultantly should have been taken to section 36(1)(vii)/(via) of the Act. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case and discussion hereinabove, the contentions and submissions of the assessee ... without appreciating the fact that the issue of these Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI) do not qualify as 'borrowing' for the purposes of section 36(1)(iii) as the right to redeem these bonds does not lie with the lender at any given point of time?” Ground

Icici Bank Limited, Mumbai vs. The Asst. CIT Circle 2(3)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed while for the appeal of the revenue stand dismissed

ITA 3215/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 Aug 2022AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Amarjit Singh & Ms. Kavitha Rajagopalicici Bank Limited Vs. The Acit, Circle 2(3)(2) Icici Bank Towers Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Bandra Kurla Complex Floor, Room No. 552/556 Bandra (East) Mumbai – 400 020 Mumbai – 400 051 स्थायी लेखा सं./ जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaaci1195H Appellant .. Respondent The Acit, Circle 2(3)(2) Vs. Icici Bank Limited Aayakar Bhavan, 5Th Icici Bank Towers Floor, Room No. 552 Bandra Kurla Complex Mumbai – 400 020 Bandra (East) Mumbai – 400 051 स्थायी लेखा सं./ जीआइआर सं./ Pan/Gir No: Aaaci1195H Respondent .. Appellant

For Appellant: Aarti VisanjiFor Respondent: R.A. Dhyani &
Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 43D

situation, then such debts could not be included for the purposes of (a) to (d) and resultantly should have been taken to section 36(1)(vii)/(via) of the Act. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case and discussion hereinabove, the contentions and submissions of the assessee ... without appreciating the fact that the issue of these Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI) do not qualify as 'borrowing' for the purposes of section 36(1)(iii) as the right to redeem these bonds does not lie with the lender at any given point of time?” Ground