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“unexplained money”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 69ASection 69A5,888 judgments

The decision most relied on for unexplained money is (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd. (103 Taxmann.com 48), cited in 696 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on unexplained money

(Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd.
103 Taxmann.com 48 · 2019 · Supreme Court
696
citing judgments

When assessing cash credits, share capital, or loans, the assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of transactions. This burden is not discharged merely by documentary evidence if field inquiries reveal accommodation entries or dealings with paper/shell companies.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif v. CIT
50 ITR 1 · 1963 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

The assessee bears the onus of proving the source and nature of any sum of money or receipt found to have been received by them. If the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain the receipt, the Income-tax Officer is entitled to treat it as taxable income.

Lalchand Bhagat Ambica Ram v. CIT
37 ITR 288 · 1959 · Supreme Court
570
citing judgments

Where an assessee maintains regular books of account, and these books are not rejected or found defective by the Assessing Officer, any cash deposits or available cash shown in the cash book, if sufficient to cover the transaction, cannot be treated as unexplained income or an addition under sections 68 or 69A.

CIT v. Daulat Ram Rawatmull
87 ITR 349 · 1973 · Supreme Court
525
citing judgments

The onus to prove that an apparent transaction or explanation is not real lies with the person who claims it to be so. If an assessee provides a plausible explanation for a transaction, the revenue must establish that the apparent transaction is not genuine.

Roshan Di Hatti v. CIT
107 ITR 938 · 1977 · Supreme Court
477
citing judgments

An assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of any cash credit or transaction. If the assessee fails to discharge this burden with cogent evidence and explanation, the Assessing Officer is justified in making additions to their income, and no further burden lies on the revenue.

CIT v. Precision Finance Pvt. Ltd.
208 ITR 465 · 1994 · High Court
427
citing judgments

When an assessee seeks to explain a cash credit under Section 68, they must prove the identity of the creditors, their creditworthiness or capacity to advance money, and the genuineness of the transactions. The burden of proof is not discharged merely by filing confirmatory letters or demonstrating banking channel transactions.

Chuharmal v. CIT
172 ITR 250 · 1988 · Supreme Court
340
citing judgments

The expression 'income' under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has a wide meaning, encompassing anything that comes in or results in gain. Therefore, an assessee's unexplained investments, such as purchasing articles or depositing cash, can legitimately be inferred and deemed as income under this section.

Judgments citing unexplained money

Pavan Kranti Nadiminti, Pm Palem vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-4(4), Visakhapatnam

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as indicated hereinabove

ITA 303/VIZ/2023[2017-18]Status: HeardITAT Visakhapatnam13 Sept 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकर अपील सं./ I.T.A. No. 303/Viz/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18) Pavan Kranti Nadiminti, Vs. Income Tax Officer, Visakhapatnam. Ward-4(4), Pan: Agxpn5603K Visakhapatnam. (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) (""यथ"/ Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/ Appellant By : Sri M. Muralidhar, Ar ""याथ" क" ओर से / Respondent By : Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr. Ar सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 09/09/2024 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of : 13/09/2024 Pronouncement O R D E R

For Appellant: Sri M. Muralidhar, ARFor Respondent: Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr. AR
Section 129Section 133(6)Section 142(1)Section 144Section 250Section 271ASection 69A

notice dated 10/12/2019 wherein the assessee was asked as to why the impugned cash deposits of Rs. 11,07,142/- cannot be treated as unexplained money as per the provisions of section 69A of the Act in the absence of any explanation towards the sources of the cash deposits ... assessment to the best of his judgment U/s. 144 of the Act treating the impugned cash deposits of Rs. 11,07,142/- as unexplained money by invoking the provisions of section 69A r.w.s 115BBE of the Act. The Ld. AO also initiated the penalty proceedings U/s. 271AAC

Sukumar Dhanapal, Chennai vs. ITO, Ncw-9(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1724/CHNY/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai13 Sept 2024AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.1724/Chny/2024 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2015-16 Sukumar Dhanapal, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 121/47, Singanna Chetty Street, Non-Corporate Ward 9(1), Chintadripet, Chennai 600 002. Chennai 600 034. [Pan: Atnpd5850F] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. M. Lavanya, Ca ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 09.09.2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 13.09.2024 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 15.02.2024 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi For The Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. We Find That This Appeal Was Filed With A Delay Of 59 Days. The Assessee Filed Petition In The Form Of Notarized Affidavit For Condonation Of Delay Stating The Reasons. Upon Hearing Both The Parties & On Examination Of The Said Affidavit, We Find The Reasons Stated By The 2

For Appellant: Ms. M. Lavanya, CAFor Respondent: Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, JCIT
Section 147Section 148Section 68

perusal of the assessment order, we note that against the draft assessment order proposing to treat the above amount as unexplained money under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act” in short], the assessee has neither filed return of income nor reply to the notice under section

Ramasamy Parthiban, Karur vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, Karur

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1404/CHNY/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai12 Sept 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri Jagadishआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1404/Chny/2024 िनधा8रण वष8 /Assessment Year: 2017-18 Ramasamy Parthiban, The Income Tax Officer, 7/5, I Cross, Vs. Ward-I Chinna Andan Kovil Road, Karur. Karur – 639 001. [Pan: Aldpp 2195D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से/ Appellant By : Shri S. Anandh, Advocate Ghथ" की ओर से /Respondent By : Shri P. Krishna Kumar, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 10.09.2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 12.09.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Jagadish, A.M : Aforesaid Appeal Filed By The Assessee For Assessment Year (Ay) 2017-18 Arises Out Of The Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Hereinafter “Cit(A)”] Dated 31.01.2024 In The Matter Of Assessment Framed By The Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S. 147 R.W.S 144 R.W.S 144B Of The Income-Tax Act,1961 (Hereinafter “The Act”) On 31.03.2022. :- 2 -: 2. The Assessee Has Filed This Appeal Against Confirming The Ex-

For Appellant: Shri S. Anandh, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri P. Krishna Kumar, JCIT
Section 144Section 147Section 69A

also made addition of cash deposit of Rs. 20,66,684/- in the bank account u/s. 69A of the Act as unexplained money. The Ld. CIT(A) has confirmed both the additions. 3. The Ld. AR before us has submitted that the A.O has not examined the books of account

Vip City, Chennai vs. DCIT, CC-2(2), Chennai

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1711/CHNY/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai11 Sept 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi, Hon’Ble & Shri S. R. Raghunatha, Hon’Bleआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1711/Chny/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 Vip City, Dcit, 141 Lakshmi Street, V. Central Circle -2(2), Janaki Nagar, Chennai. Valasarvakkam, Chennai – 600 087. [Pan: Aahfv-9469-K] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. G. Tarun, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 04.09.2024 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 11.09.2024

For Appellant: Shri. G. Tarun, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, JCIT
Section 13(6)Section 139(1)Section 144Section 148Section 69A

absolutely there exists no reason warranting any intervention in the findings of the AO in making the addition of Rs.1,38,92,918/- as unexplained money as per the provisions of section 69A of the Act for the AY 2017-18. Accordingly all the grounds raised by the Appellant ... here by treated as dismissed and the addition of Rs.1,38,92,918/- as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act is hereby sustained.” Aggrieved by the order of the ld.CIT(A), the assessee preferred this appeal before us. 4. The ld.AR of the assessee, stated that the order

Manikandan Subash Chandra Bose, Thirumangalam vs. The Income Tax Officer, Madurai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 1452/CHNY/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai11 Sept 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Manu Kumar Giri, Hon’Ble & Shri S. R. Raghunatha, Hon’Bleआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1452/Chny/2023 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 The Income Tax Officer, Manikandan Subash Chandra V. Non Corporate Ward 2(4), Bose, Madurai – 625 002. New No. 70 (Old 131), Big Bazaar Street, Thirumangalam – 625 706 [Pan: Abcpm-6497-L] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. B. Pratap, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri. D. Hema Bhupal, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 03.07.2024 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 11.09.2024 आदेश /O R D E R Per S. R. Raghunatha:

For Appellant: Shri. B. Pratap, CAFor Respondent: Shri. D. Hema Bhupal, JCIT
Section 115BSection 143(3)Section 69A

provision in the Income Tax Act to tax the sale proceeds received in demonetized currencies of SBN deposited in the bank account as unexplained money under section 69A. 7. The learned assessing did not point out any defects in the books of accounts and rejected the books of accounts ... cash during demonetization period in Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank Account No.153700060750001. The AO completed the assessment by making addition of Rs.55,77,500/- as unexplained money u/s.69A of the Act and taxed as per provisions of Section 115BBE of the Act by passing an order U/s.143(3) dated 28/12/2019. Aggrieved

Hardik Kantilal Devani, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer-23(1)(5), Mumbai

ITA 2426/MUM/2024[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Sept 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Anikesh Banerjee & Shrigirish Agrawalι.Τ.Α No.2425/Mum/2024 Ι.Τ.Α No.2426/Mum/2024 Α.Υ. 2012-13 Α.Υ. 2013-14 Hardik Kantilal Devani Vs Incometaxofficer-23(1)(5), Mumbai 2, Shiv Niwas, Sai Baba Road Jawahar Nagar, Khar (East) Mumbai-400 051 Room No.114, Matru Mandir, Tardeo Road, Mumbai Pan: Aihpd3812A Appellant Respondent Assessee By Shri Mahendra Paste Respondent By Shrip.D.Chougule (Addl. Cit) Srdr Date Of Hearing 05/09/2024 Date Of Pronouncement : 10/09/2024 Order Per Anikesh Banerjee, J.M: Both The Appeals Of The Assessee Were Filed Against The Order Of The Learned National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [For Brevity, ‘Ld.Cit(A)'] Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (In Short, ‘The Act'), For Assessment Years 2012-13& 2013-14, Date Of Orders 07.03.2023& 08.03.2023 Respectively. The Impugned Orders Are Emanated From The Orders Of The Learned Income-Tax Officer 23(1)(5), Mumbai Order Passed Under Section 143(3) Read With Section 147 Of The Act, Date Of Orders 04/12/2019. 2

Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 271Section 69A

both on facts and in law in confirming the order of the AO by treating the entire receipts in the hands of appellant as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act 1956 without finding the beneficial flow of fund in the account. 4 That on the facts ... assessee and the Id. AO added back the total transaction amount to Rs.5,34,40,914/- under section 69A of the Act as unexplained money with total income of the assessee. Being aggrieved on the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Id.CIT(A). The Id.CIT(A) passed