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“unexplained money”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 69ASection 69A5,888 judgments

The decision most relied on for unexplained money is (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd. (103 Taxmann.com 48), cited in 696 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on unexplained money

(Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd.
103 Taxmann.com 48 · 2019 · Supreme Court
696
citing judgments

When assessing cash credits, share capital, or loans, the assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of transactions. This burden is not discharged merely by documentary evidence if field inquiries reveal accommodation entries or dealings with paper/shell companies.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif v. CIT
50 ITR 1 · 1963 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

The assessee bears the onus of proving the source and nature of any sum of money or receipt found to have been received by them. If the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain the receipt, the Income-tax Officer is entitled to treat it as taxable income.

Lalchand Bhagat Ambica Ram v. CIT
37 ITR 288 · 1959 · Supreme Court
570
citing judgments

Where an assessee maintains regular books of account, and these books are not rejected or found defective by the Assessing Officer, any cash deposits or available cash shown in the cash book, if sufficient to cover the transaction, cannot be treated as unexplained income or an addition under sections 68 or 69A.

CIT v. Daulat Ram Rawatmull
87 ITR 349 · 1973 · Supreme Court
525
citing judgments

The onus to prove that an apparent transaction or explanation is not real lies with the person who claims it to be so. If an assessee provides a plausible explanation for a transaction, the revenue must establish that the apparent transaction is not genuine.

Roshan Di Hatti v. CIT
107 ITR 938 · 1977 · Supreme Court
477
citing judgments

An assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of any cash credit or transaction. If the assessee fails to discharge this burden with cogent evidence and explanation, the Assessing Officer is justified in making additions to their income, and no further burden lies on the revenue.

CIT v. Precision Finance Pvt. Ltd.
208 ITR 465 · 1994 · High Court
427
citing judgments

When an assessee seeks to explain a cash credit under Section 68, they must prove the identity of the creditors, their creditworthiness or capacity to advance money, and the genuineness of the transactions. The burden of proof is not discharged merely by filing confirmatory letters or demonstrating banking channel transactions.

Chuharmal v. CIT
172 ITR 250 · 1988 · Supreme Court
340
citing judgments

The expression 'income' under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has a wide meaning, encompassing anything that comes in or results in gain. Therefore, an assessee's unexplained investments, such as purchasing articles or depositing cash, can legitimately be inferred and deemed as income under this section.

Judgments citing unexplained money

Vedre Pranathie, Hyderabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward- 4(4), Hyderabad

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1004/HYD/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad09 Dec 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G. & Shri K. Narasimha Charyआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.1004/Hyd/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2017-18) Vedre Pranathie Vs. Income Tax Officer Hyderabad Ward-4(4) [Pan : Abzpv3765B] Hyderabad (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Shri A.V.Raghuram, Ar रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By:: Shri Srinath Sadanala, Dr सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 09/12/2024 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Date Of 09/12/2024 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 18/06/2024 Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Relating To A.Y.2017-18. 2. At The Outset, We Find That The Registry Has Noticed Delay Of 46 Days In The Appeal Filed By The Assessee. The Learned Counsel For The Assessee Explained That Although The Ld.Cit(A) Passed Order On 18.06.2024, The Appellant Has Received The Impugned Order Of The Ld.Cit(A) On 03.09.2024 & If We

For Appellant: Shri A.V.Raghuram, ARFor Respondent: : Shri Srinath Sadanala, DR
Section 115BSection 139(1)Section 142(1)Section 144Section 69A

record and made additions of Rs.99,65,478/-, towards credits including cash deposited into bank account held with Kotak Mahindra Bank 3 Ltd. as unexplained money taxable u/s 69A of the Act and brought to tax u/s 115BBE of the Act. 6. Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee

Shyamal Kumar Ghosh, Kolkata vs. I.T.O., Ward - 33(5), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1813/KOL/2024[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata09 Dec 2024AY 2017-2018

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Sanjay Awasthii.T.A. No.1813/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Shyamal Kumar Ghosh……………………………………………….…..……Appellant 40, Weston Street, 2Nd Floor, Bowbazar, Kolkata – 700013. [Pan: Adtpg3720F] Vs. Ito, Ward-33(5), Kolkata............…..….…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Abhishek Bansal, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Akhil Kumar, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : November 12, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : December 09, 2024 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 12.12.2023 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. At The Outset, The Ld. Ar Raised Issue Of A Delay Of 198 Days In Filing The Instant Appeal. The Assessee Has Submitted An Application For Condonation Of Delay Citing Valid & Proper Reasons. After Considering The Averments Made In The Application, We Condone The Delay. 3. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Filed His Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2017-18 By Declaring Gross Total Income Of Rs.14,15,352/- & Total Income Of Rs.12,49,520/- After Deduction Under Chapter Vi-A Of The Act. The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny & Notices U/S 143(2) & 142(1) Of The Act Were Issued. In Response, The Assessee Submitted Profit & Loss A/C, Balance Sheet And

Section 133(6)Section 143(2)Section 145(3)Section 250Section 44ASection 68Section 69A

Rs.50,000/- + Rs.9,38,500/- + Rs.6,00,000/-) deposited in bank account nos. as per Table No.1 of the assessment order was treated as unexplained money u/s 69A of the act and added to the total income of the assessee. Additionally, the Assessing Officer found that fresh capital of Rs.5

Mamta Sumesh Jaggi, Ahmednagar vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 2, Ahmednagar

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1545/PUN/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Pune06 Dec 2024AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri R. K. Panda & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.1545/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2015-16 Mamta Sumesh Jaggi, Vs. Ito, Ward-2, Gaikwad Colony, Civil Hadko, Ahmednagar. Behind Zopdi Canteen Savedi Road, S.O. Sawedi, Ahmednagar- 414003. Pan : Ahqpj9065K Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Paras Munot Revenue By : Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde Date Of Hearing : 14.11.2024 Date Of Pronouncement 06.12.2024 : आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 22.07.2024 Passed By Ld. Cit(A)/Nfac For The Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. The Appellant Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1) The Ld. Assessing Officer Has Erred In Law & Fact In Making Addition Of Rs.1,62,32,990/- As Unexplained Money U/S 69A Of The It Act Without Considering Factual Position.

For Appellant: Shri Paras MunotFor Respondent: Shri Ramnath P. Murkunde
Section 147Section 148Section 69A

following grounds of appeal :- “1) The Ld. Assessing Officer has erred in law and fact in making addition of Rs.1,62,32,990/- as unexplained money u/s 69A of the IT Act without considering factual position. 2 2) The Ld. Assessing Officer has only considered receipts in bank statements ... income at Rs.1,64,55,640/-, as against the income returned by the assessee at Rs.2,22,650/-. The above assessed income includes the unexplained money of Rs.1,62,32,990/- u/s 69A of the IT Act. 3 4. Since the assessee remained absent, Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC dismissed

Shree Ramacbandra Breeders, Salem vs. DCIT, Circle-1(1), Salem

In the result, the appeal of the assesse is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1786/CHNY/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai06 Dec 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Aby T Varkey & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.1786/Chny/2024 निर्ाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2017-18 Shree Ramachandra Breeders, Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, No.1, Karnaka Arumuga Pillaiyar Koil Circle-1(1), Street, Gugai, Salem. Salem-636006. [Pan: Adafs4845C] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : S/Shri S.Sridhar & S.Senthil Kumar, Advocates. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Ms.Gouthami Manivasagam, Jcit सुिवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 05.11.2024 घोर्णा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 06. 12.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amitabh Shukla, A.M : This Appeal Is Filed Against The Order Bearing Din & Order No.Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1064357271(1) Dated 25.04.2024 Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax [Herein After “Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Center[Nfac], Delhi, For The Assessment Years 2017- 18. Through The Aforesaid Appeal The Assesse Has Challenged Order U/S 250 Dated 25.04.2024 Passed By Nfac, Delhi. 2.0 In All Appellant Has Raised 16 Grounds Of Appeal, All Of Which Have Been Found To Be Narrative & Descriptive In Nature. Perusal Thereof However Indicates That The Assessee Is Primary Contesting The Addition Of Rs.28,84,500/- Made By The Ld.Ao & Which Has Been :- 2 -:

For Appellant: S/Shri S.Sridhar & S.Senthil KumarFor Respondent: Ms.Gouthami Manivasagam, JCIT
Section 250Section 69A

applying theory of human probability, proceeded to add the impugned amount of Rs.28,84,500/- to the income of the assesse as unexplained money u/s 69A r.w.s. 115BBE. While doing so the Ld. AO relied upon judicial pronouncements including those delivered by the Hon’ble Apex Court. In para