← All Phrases

“unexplained investment”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 69Section 695,821 judgments

The decision most relied on for unexplained investment is Sumati Dayal v. CIT (214 ITR 801), cited in 1,967 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on unexplained investment

Sumati Dayal v. CIT
214 ITR 801 · 1995 · Supreme Court
1,967
citing judgments

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

K.P. Varghese v. ITO
131 ITR 597 · 1981 · Supreme Court
989
citing judgments

An addition to income cannot be made merely on the basis of a difference in valuation of assets or a Valuation Officer's report without establishing actual understatement of consideration or the source of unexplained funds through proper enquiry. The Assessing Officer must conduct proper enquiry and satisfy the conditions for making such additions.

Chuharmal v. CIT
172 ITR 250 · 1988 · Supreme Court
340
citing judgments

The expression 'income' under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has a wide meaning, encompassing anything that comes in or results in gain. Therefore, an assessee's unexplained investments, such as purchasing articles or depositing cash, can legitimately be inferred and deemed as income under this section.

CIT v. Kamdhenu Steel & Alloys Ltd.
361 ITR 220 · 2014 · High Court
328
citing judgments

When making an addition under section 68, the creditworthiness or financial strength of an investor contributing share capital or share application money can be proved by producing their bank statements showing sufficient balance for the investment. The Supreme Court dismissed the SLP against this decision.

CIT v. Dwarkadhish Investment (P) Ltd.
330 ITR 298 · 2011 · High Court
218
citing judgments

An assessee cannot be asked to explain the source of the source for cash credits, particularly share capital or share application money, once they have discharged the initial onus regarding the identity, genuineness of the transaction, and creditworthiness of the immediate investor.

CIT v. Jansampark Advertising & Marketing (P.) Ltd.
56 Taxmann.com 286 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has an independent statutory obligation to conduct proper inquiries and verify facts, especially when the Assessing Officer has failed to do so. The CIT(A) must ensure effective inquiry is carried out before deleting additions or accepting additional evidence.

ITO v. Ch. Atchaiah
218 ITR 239 · 1996 · Supreme Court
149
citing judgments

Under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the Assessing Officer must tax any taxable income in the hands of the correct assessee to whom it truly belongs, having no option to assess it in any other person's hands.

CIT v. Stellar Investment Ltd.
192 ITR 287 · 1991 · High Court
146
citing judgments

Once the identity of the shareholders is established, no addition can be made in the hands of the assessee company under Section 68 for share capital or share application money, as it cannot be treated as undisclosed income.

Judgments citing unexplained investment

G. Basavapoorna, Salem vs. ACIT, Salem

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 915/CHNY/2020[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai16 Sept 2022AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao & Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 915/Chny/2020 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2009-10 Vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of G. Basavapoorna (Individual), 12, Murugan Nagar, Raman Nagar Po, Income Tax, Circle Iii Mettur Dam, Salem District, Salem. Tamil Nadu 636 403. [Pan:Aeppb0023F] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : None ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ar V Sreenivasan, Addl. Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 10.08.2022 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 16.09.2022 आदेश /O R D E R Per V. Durga Rao,: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Salem, Dated 16.09.2020 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2009-10. Besides Challenging Reopening Of Assessment Under Section 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act” In Short], The Assessee Has Disputed Confirmation Of Unexplained Investments Under Section 69A Of The Act.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri AR V Sreenivasan, Addl. CIT
Section 133ASection 142(1)Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 44ASection 69A

Besides challenging reopening of assessment under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act” in short], the assessee has disputed confirmation of unexplained investments under section 69A of the Act. 2 I.T.A. No.915/Chny/20 2. Brief facts of the case are that a survey under section 133A of the Income

DCIT- CC -3(2), Mumbai vs. Mangalkalash Trading Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue stands dismissed

ITA 5704/MUM/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Sept 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla, Jm & Shri Om Prakash Kant, Am आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 5704/Mum/2018 (निर्धारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2011-12) M/S Mangalkalash Trading Dcit Cc– 3(2), Pvt. Ltd. R. No. 1913, 19Th Floor, Air बिधम/ F-702, Nandanvan Chs Ltd. India Building, Nariman Vs. Link Road, Kandivali(W), Point, Mumbai-40 021 Mumbai400 067 स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aafcm8158F (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलाथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By Shri T. Shankar, Ld. Dr : प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : None सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 06.09.2022 Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 06.09.2022 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Amit Shukla: The Aforesaid Appeal Has Been Filed By The Revenue Against The Impugned Order Dated 27.07.2018, Passed By Ld. Cit(A)-51, Mumbai For The Quantum Appeal Of Assessment Passed U/S 143(3) R.W.S. 153A For Ay 2011-12. The Revenue Has Taken The Following Grounds Of Appeal:-

For Respondent: None
Section 143(3)Section 68Section 69Section 69C

accommodation entry of the said investment of Rs 6,25,00,000/- also cannot be sustained considering that the protective addition of unexplained investment itself has been deleted and also because the corresponding substantive addition made u/s 69C in the hands of M/s First Winner Industries P Ltd., M/s Bhagwat