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“unexplained investment”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 69Section 695,821 judgments

The decision most relied on for unexplained investment is Sumati Dayal v. CIT (214 ITR 801), cited in 1,967 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on unexplained investment

Sumati Dayal v. CIT
214 ITR 801 · 1995 · Supreme Court
1,967
citing judgments

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

K.P. Varghese v. ITO
131 ITR 597 · 1981 · Supreme Court
989
citing judgments

An addition to income cannot be made merely on the basis of a difference in valuation of assets or a Valuation Officer's report without establishing actual understatement of consideration or the source of unexplained funds through proper enquiry. The Assessing Officer must conduct proper enquiry and satisfy the conditions for making such additions.

Chuharmal v. CIT
172 ITR 250 · 1988 · Supreme Court
340
citing judgments

The expression 'income' under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has a wide meaning, encompassing anything that comes in or results in gain. Therefore, an assessee's unexplained investments, such as purchasing articles or depositing cash, can legitimately be inferred and deemed as income under this section.

CIT v. Kamdhenu Steel & Alloys Ltd.
361 ITR 220 · 2014 · High Court
328
citing judgments

When making an addition under section 68, the creditworthiness or financial strength of an investor contributing share capital or share application money can be proved by producing their bank statements showing sufficient balance for the investment. The Supreme Court dismissed the SLP against this decision.

CIT v. Dwarkadhish Investment (P) Ltd.
330 ITR 298 · 2011 · High Court
218
citing judgments

An assessee cannot be asked to explain the source of the source for cash credits, particularly share capital or share application money, once they have discharged the initial onus regarding the identity, genuineness of the transaction, and creditworthiness of the immediate investor.

CIT v. Jansampark Advertising & Marketing (P.) Ltd.
56 Taxmann.com 286 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has an independent statutory obligation to conduct proper inquiries and verify facts, especially when the Assessing Officer has failed to do so. The CIT(A) must ensure effective inquiry is carried out before deleting additions or accepting additional evidence.

ITO v. Ch. Atchaiah
218 ITR 239 · 1996 · Supreme Court
149
citing judgments

Under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the Assessing Officer must tax any taxable income in the hands of the correct assessee to whom it truly belongs, having no option to assess it in any other person's hands.

CIT v. Stellar Investment Ltd.
192 ITR 287 · 1991 · High Court
146
citing judgments

Once the identity of the shareholders is established, no addition can be made in the hands of the assessee company under Section 68 for share capital or share application money, as it cannot be treated as undisclosed income.

Judgments citing unexplained investment

Manojj Ganeshlal Bhatia, Surat vs. ACIT, Cir 1(3), Surat

In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 494/SRT/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Jun 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh, Jm & Dr. A. L. Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.494/Srt/2019 ("नधा"रणवष" / Assessment Years: (2015-16) (Virtual Court Hearing) Assistant Commissioner Of Manojj Ganeshlal Bhatia Income-Tax, Circle-1[3], Room B-703, Opera House Building, Vs. 3Rd No.301, Floor, Anavil Nr. Agarsen Bhavan, City Light Business Centre, Adajan-Hazira Road, Surat-395007 Road, Adajan, Surat-395007 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aacpb 9748 E (अपीलाथ" /Assessee) (""थ" /Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Mehul K.Patel, Advocate राज" की ओर से/Revenue By : Shri Ashok B. Koli, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 21/03/2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 16/06/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. A. L. Saini: Captioned Appeal Filed By The Revenue, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2015-16, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-2, Surat [Ld. Cit(A) For Short] Dated 28.08.2019 Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Assessment Order Passed By Assessing Officer Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”] Dated 29.12.2017. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Revenue Are As Follows: “1) Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.3,97,77,965/- Made On Account Of Profit From Future & Options Ignoring That Assessee Has Failed To Tender Evidence & Explanation In This Regard? 2) Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.5,60,54,528/- Made On Account Of Unexplained Increase In Capital Holding That The Capital Accumulation Is Fully Explained On The Basis Of Capital In The Itr Of A.Y 2011-12 & Accumulated Income In The Roi For A.Y 2012-13 To A.Y 2014-15 Ignoring That Assessee Has Shown Nil Capital Balance In Itr Filed For A.Y 2014-15?

For Appellant: Shri Mehul K.Patel, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Ashok B. Koli, CIT-DR
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

explained. Hence, ld CIT(A), based on the above facts, held that there is no case for sustaining addition of Rs.80,70,224/-, as unexplained investment, therefore ld CIT(A) deleted the same. We have gone through the above findings of ld CIT(A) and noted that conclusion reached

Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2), Bhilai vs. Mesers Metex Engineers, Bhilai

In the result Ground No 8 of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 247/RPR/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur14 Jun 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.238/Rpr/2019 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) M/S Metex Engineers, Vs Ito, Ward-1(2), Bhilai Shop No.10-11, Ganesh Complex, Shakti Vihar, Risali Bhilai, Durg Pan No. :Aawfm 8852 G & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.247/Rpr/2019 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) Ito, Ward-1(2), Bhilai Vs M/S Metex Engineers, Shop No.10-11, Ganesh Complex, Shakti Vihar, Risali Bhilai, Durg Pan No. :Aawfm 8852 G (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) .. "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri R.B.Doshi, Ca राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri V.K.Singh, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 24/04/2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 14/06/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am :

For Appellant: Shri R.B.Doshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri V.K.Singh, CIT-DR
Section 68

information and the value shown by assessee at Rs. 26,55,892/- is added at Rs. 47,894/- to the total income as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act and subjected to tax u/s 115BBE of the Act.” 16.1 LD AR made written submission on ground ... recorded in the books of the assessee with the assessable value for the purpose of payment of custom duty and added the difference as unexplained investment u/s 69, it is not the case of the Learned AO that the assessee had made payment of on money to the foreign supplier

Mesers Metex Engineers, Bhilai vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2), Bhilai

In the result Ground No 8 of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 238/RPR/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur14 Jun 2023AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.238/Rpr/2019 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) M/S Metex Engineers, Vs Ito, Ward-1(2), Bhilai Shop No.10-11, Ganesh Complex, Shakti Vihar, Risali Bhilai, Durg Pan No. :Aawfm 8852 G & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.247/Rpr/2019 (Assessment Year: 2015-2016) Ito, Ward-1(2), Bhilai Vs M/S Metex Engineers, Shop No.10-11, Ganesh Complex, Shakti Vihar, Risali Bhilai, Durg Pan No. :Aawfm 8852 G (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) .. "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri R.B.Doshi, Ca राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri V.K.Singh, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 24/04/2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 14/06/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am :

For Appellant: Shri R.B.Doshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri V.K.Singh, CIT-DR
Section 68

information and the value shown by assessee at Rs. 26,55,892/- is added at Rs. 47,894/- to the total income as unexplained investment u/s 69 of the Act and subjected to tax u/s 115BBE of the Act.” 16.1 LD AR made written submission on ground ... recorded in the books of the assessee with the assessable value for the purpose of payment of custom duty and added the difference as unexplained investment u/s 69, it is not the case of the Learned AO that the assessee had made payment of on money to the foreign supplier

Om Prakash Kukreja, New Delhi vs. ACIT, Central Circle- 9 Now Known As CC-18, New Delhi

In the result, appeal of assessee in ITA

ITA 1591/DEL/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Jun 2023AY 2012-13

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Anubhav Sharmaita Nos. 1591 & 1590/Del/2018 (Assessment Years : 2012-13 & 2006-07) Om Prakash Kukreja Vs. Acit Bgjc & Associates Llp, Central Circle – 9 Raj Tower, G-1, Alakhnanda, New Delhi Community Centre, New Delhi - 110 065 Pan No. Aakpk 8092 Q (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Rajeshwar Prasad Painuly, Ca Revenue By Ms. Sarita Kumari, Cit-D.R. Date Of Hearing: 10.05.2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 13.06.2023 Order Per Anil Chaturvedi, Am: These Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Dated 31.05.2016 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-25, Delhi Relating To Assessment Years 2006-07 & 2012-13. 2. Before Us, At The Outset, Both The Parties Submitted That Though The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are For Two Different Assessment Years But The Facts & Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Are Identical Except For The Assessment Year & The

Section 132Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 145Section 69Section 69ASection 80C

erred in law and on facts by confirming addition of Rs. 1,91,80,800/- to the income of the assessee as unexplained investment in the property U/s 69 of Income Tax Act, 1961. Ground No.-8 That the Honorable CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts ... confirming the addition to the income of the assessee ny treating investment made in shop at G-7 & G-19 in Vaishali as unexplained investment for AY 2006-07. Ground No.-4 The Honorable CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts by disallowing of deduction u/s 80C Rs.1

Om Prakash Kukreja, New Delhi vs. ACIT, Central Circle- 9 Now Known As CC-18, New Delhi

In the result, appeal of assessee in ITA

ITA 1590/DEL/2018[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Jun 2023AY 2006-07

Bench: Sh. Anil Chaturvedi & Sh. Anubhav Sharmaita Nos. 1591 & 1590/Del/2018 (Assessment Years : 2012-13 & 2006-07) Om Prakash Kukreja Vs. Acit Bgjc & Associates Llp, Central Circle – 9 Raj Tower, G-1, Alakhnanda, New Delhi Community Centre, New Delhi - 110 065 Pan No. Aakpk 8092 Q (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Rajeshwar Prasad Painuly, Ca Revenue By Ms. Sarita Kumari, Cit-D.R. Date Of Hearing: 10.05.2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 13.06.2023 Order Per Anil Chaturvedi, Am: These Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Order Dated 31.05.2016 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-25, Delhi Relating To Assessment Years 2006-07 & 2012-13. 2. Before Us, At The Outset, Both The Parties Submitted That Though The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are For Two Different Assessment Years But The Facts & Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Are Identical Except For The Assessment Year & The

Section 132Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 145Section 69Section 69ASection 80C

erred in law and on facts by confirming addition of Rs. 1,91,80,800/- to the income of the assessee as unexplained investment in the property U/s 69 of Income Tax Act, 1961. Ground No.-8 That the Honorable CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts ... confirming the addition to the income of the assessee ny treating investment made in shop at G-7 & G-19 in Vaishali as unexplained investment for AY 2006-07. Ground No.-4 The Honorable CIT (A) has erred in law and on facts by disallowing of deduction u/s 80C Rs.1

Mesers S R Ingosts Private Limited, Raipur vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Raipur

In the result Revised Ground no 4 of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 4/RPR/2020[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur09 Jun 2023AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.04/Rpr/2020 (Assessment Year: 2011-2012) M/S S R Ingots Pvt. Ltd., Vs Acit, Cc-1, Raipur House No.16, Opp.Cg Gramin Bank, Choubey Colony, Raipur Pan No. :Aaics 5559 D (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Ajoy Kumar Singh & Smt. Surbhi Jain, Ars राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Smt. Ila M. Parmar, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 12/04/2023 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 09/06/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am :

For Appellant: Shri Ajoy Kumar Singh & Smt. Surbhi JainFor Respondent: Smt. Ila M. Parmar, CIT-DR
Section 132Section 147Section 148Section 153ASection 68

assessee, there is a clear finding, and about which there is no dispute, that the amount added in the income of the assessee as unexplained investment or cash credit in the A.Y. 1993-94 was the same amount which was credited in the books of account of the assessee ... maintained for the financial year 1992-93, the accounting period of which ends on 31st March, 1993 so as to warrant its consideration as unexplained investment or cash credit for its relevant A.Y. 1993-94. It does not require any elaborate argument that a carried forward amount of the previous