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“Section 43(5)”

Section References (mined)Section 43Section 43(5)238 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 43(5) is CIT v. Woodward Governor India Pvt. Ltd. (312 ITR 254), cited in 968 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 43(5)

CIT v. Woodward Governor India Pvt. Ltd.
312 ITR 254 · 2009 · Supreme Court
968
citing judgments

Foreign exchange fluctuations, whether gains or losses, are inextricably linked to the underlying business transaction and must be accounted for under the mercantile system. The Supreme Court also affirmed the standard accounting principle of valuing stock at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.

Brooke Bond India Ltd. v. CIT
225 ITR 798 · 1997 · Supreme Court
228
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred for increasing a company's share capital or expanding its capital base, such as expenses related to the issue of shares, constitutes capital expenditure. Such expenses are not deductible as revenue expenditure under Section 37(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, even if they incidentally benefit the business.

DCIT v. Reliance Industries Ltd.
88 ITD 273 · 2004 · ITAT
169
citing judgments

Interest, sales tax, and purchase tax subsidies received by an assessee are generally considered capital receipts, not revenue income, for income tax purposes.

Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. v. CIT
225 ITR 792 · 1997 · Supreme Court
158
citing judgments

Expenditure incurred for increasing a company's share capital, such as expenses related to issuing shares or an initial public offering (IPO), is capital expenditure. Such expenses are not allowable as a revenue deduction under Section 37, even if they incidentally benefit the business, because they result in an increase in capital.

CIT v. Chaphalkar Brothers
400 ITR 279 · 2018 · Supreme Court
136
citing judgments

A subsidy is classified as a capital receipt if its object is to enable the assessee to set up or expand a new or existing unit. Conversely, it is a revenue receipt if its purpose is to help the assessee run the business more profitably.

CIT v. Rittal India (P) Limited
380 ITR 423 · 2016 · High Court
121
citing judgments

Additional depreciation is allowable under section 32(1)(iia) for new machinery or plant even when put to use for less than 180 days, with the unabsorbed balance available for claim in the subsequent year.

CIT v. Badridas Gauridu (P) Ltd.
261 ITR 256 · 2003 · High Court
114
citing judgments

Losses incurred from foreign exchange forward contracts or derivatives, entered into to hedge currency fluctuations in the course of regular business like exports, are treated as business losses and not as speculative transactions under Section 43(5). Such contracts, when incidental to business and cover exchange rate risks, constitute a business activity.

CIT v. Oswal Agro Mills Ltd.
341 ITR 467 · 2012 · High Court
108
citing judgments

The Legislature abolished terminal depreciation under section 32(1)(iii) and the taxing of balancing charge under section 41(2), replacing these provisions with the requirement to reduce sale proceeds of depreciable assets from the block of assets.

Judgments citing Section 43(5)

Concept Images Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. DCIT, Cir-7(1), Kolata., Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 1201/KOL/2023[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 Mar 2024AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Rajesh Kumari.T.A No.1201/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Concept Images Pvt. Ltd…………………………… ........................……Appellant 4Th Floor, Azimganj House, 7, Camac Street, Circus Avenue, S.O., Kolkata – 700017. [Pan: Aabcc1959L] Vs. Dcit, Circle-7(1), Kolkata...................…................…........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Anil Kochar, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ankur Goyal, Jcit-Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 10, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : March 22, 2024 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 19.10.2023 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. The Sole Issue Raised In This Appeal Is As To Marked To Market Loss Incurred By The Assessee On Hedging Of The Transaction Is To Be Treated As Speculative Loss Or Normal Business Loss. 3. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is In Business Of Purchase & Sale Of Bullions & Also Manufacturers Of Gold Ornaments. Since The Price Of Gold Constantly Fluctuates, To Safeguard Itself From Loss, If Any, Due To Fluctuation The Appellant Had Entered Into Future Contracts With The Suppliers Of Gold To Safeguard Against Loss

Section 250Section 37Section 43(5)

business. The Tribunal has recorded a categorical finding to this effect in its order. The Assessing Officer has not considered these facts. Under section 43(5) of the Income-tax Act, "speculative transaction" has been defined to mean a transaction in which a contract for the purchase or sale

DCIT, Corporate Circle, Madurai vs. M/S Standard Match Indusries Private Limited, Sivakasi

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 485/CHNY/2023[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai22 Mar 2024AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.485/Chny/2023 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Dcit M/S. Standard Match Industries Pvt. Ltd. बनाम/ Corporate Circle 5-2-15C, Sattur Road, Vs. Madurai. Sivakasi-626 123. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaccs-5742-A (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit)- Ld. Dr " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri S. Sridhar (Advocate) -Ld. Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Final Hearing : 31-01-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 22-03-2024 आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT)- Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri S. Sridhar (Advocate) -Ld. AR
Section 143(3)Section 37(1)Section 43(5)Section 73

fact that when no actual delivery has taken place, the transactions in question fall within the definition of speculative transaction as per section 43(5) of the Income-Tax Act? 4. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) is legally correct by holding ... carried on by the assessee through a Bank and not through a recognized stock exchange are also covered by the proviso (d) to Section 43(5) when the pre-conditions laid by the Explanation to the said proviso is not satisfied to constitute it as an eligible transaction

Mahendra Ravindra Salunkhe, Panvel City vs. Income Tax Officer, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3204/MUM/2023[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Jan 2024AY 2012-2013

Bench: Shri Amarjit Singh & Shri Rahul Chaudharymahendra Ravindra Vs. Income Tax Officer Salunkhe, A-202, 35(2)(3) Swarganaga Chs Ltd, Plot Kautilya Bhavan No.62, Sector 18, Bkc, 400050 Kamothe, Panvel City, Mumbai Raigarh- 410209 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Bkfps6678L Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : None Respondent By : Lieder Panicker Date Of Hearing 27.12.2023 Date Of Pronouncement 01.01.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh (Am): This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A) Nfac, Dated 11.07.2023 For A.Y. 2012-13. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Before Us: “1. In The Appeal The Assessee Had Stated That He Had The Total Income Of Rs.2,26,652. The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Had Given The Assessee An Opportunity To Hear, Firstly In The Year Of 2021 However Due To Second Wave Of Covid 19 He Was Not Able To Attend The Same As During The Concerned Period Survival Was The Only Challenge. Later, The Concerned Assessee In The Year 2023 Was Diagnosed With Medical Illness Which Impaired His Physical Inability & Mental Stability To Attend The Hearings. The Order Was Dismissed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax Appeals By Passing An Order Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Dated 11/07/2023. The Notices Received From The Cit Appeals Did Not Contain Any Specific Information To Be Submitted Due To Which The Assessee Was Under The Presumption That They Will Ask Additional Questions In The Next Notice. The Appellant Craves Leave To Add, Amend, Alter Or Delete The Said Ground Of Appeal.”

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Lieder Panicker
Section 148Section 194HSection 250Section 250(6)Section 43(5)

P a g e | 1 Sangeeta Pratap Singh Vs. ITO, Ward-2(4) IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC