Workmen of Associated Rubber Industry Ltd. v. Associated Rubber

157 ITR 77Supreme Court of India1986#2498 most cited

What is Workmen of Associated Rubber Industry Ltd. v. Associated Rubber authority for?

The Supreme Court holds that courts must look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction to discover the true state of affairs, especially when ingenuity is used to avoid tax and welfare legislations.

46

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,005 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Workmen of Associated Rubber Industry Ltd. · 157 ITR 77 · SC 1986 · substance over form · tax avoidance · look behind the smoke screen · true state of affairs · section 271(1)(c) · section 54F · court's duty · income tax evasion

Sections most often in play

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Workmen of Associated Rubber Industry Ltd. v. Associated Rubber

Aura Securities Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Ahmedabad

In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3462/AHD/2014[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad28 Jun 2019AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Mahavir Prasad & Shri Waseem Ahmedआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.834/Ahd/2012 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2008-2009 Dcit, Aura Securities Pvt. Ltd. Circle-1, V Akhay Building, B/H, Vadilal Ahmedabad. S. House, 53, Shrimali Society, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Pan: Aabct4637N आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.986/Ahd/2012 िनधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2008-2009 Aura Securities Pvt. Ltd. Acit, Akhay Building, B/H, Vadilal Vs. Circle-1, House, 53, Shrimali Society, Ahmedabad. Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Pan: Aabct4637N

For Appellant: ShriFor Respondent: Shri Mudit Nagpal, S.R. D.R
Section 115JSection 14ASection 234BSection 234CSection 271(1)(c)

…a colorable device Revenue needs to see it in entirety, as held by the Hon’ble Gujarat high court in the abovementioned case. 11.5 The AO in his order also relied on the judgment of Supreme Court in the case of workmen vs. Associated Rubber Industry limited (157 ITR 77) (SC) and held that facts of the above case are similar to assessee’s case. However, we note that the above decision was in respect to the calculation of bonus payable to workers where an artificial entity was created to divert the income so that bonus liability can be reduced as the bonus was to be calculated at a fixed rate and diverting the inc…

Aura Securities Pvt.Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The ACIT., Circle-1, Ahmedabad

In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 986/AHD/2012[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad28 Jun 2019AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Mahavir Prasad & Shri Waseem Ahmedआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.834/Ahd/2012 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2008-2009 Dcit, Aura Securities Pvt. Ltd. Circle-1, V Akhay Building, B/H, Vadilal Ahmedabad. S. House, 53, Shrimali Society, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Pan: Aabct4637N आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.986/Ahd/2012 िनधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2008-2009 Aura Securities Pvt. Ltd. Acit, Akhay Building, B/H, Vadilal Vs. Circle-1, House, 53, Shrimali Society, Ahmedabad. Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009 Pan: Aabct4637N

For Appellant: ShriFor Respondent: Shri Mudit Nagpal, S.R. D.R
Section 115JSection 14ASection 234BSection 234CSection 271(1)(c)

…a colorable device Revenue needs to see it in entirety, as held by the Hon’ble Gujarat high court in the abovementioned case. 11.5 The AO in his order also relied on the judgment of Supreme Court in the case of workmen vs. Associated Rubber Industry limited (157 ITR 77) (SC) and held that facts of the above case are similar to assessee’s case. However, we note that the above decision was in respect to the calculation of bonus payable to workers where an artificial entity was created to divert the income so that bonus liability can be reduced as the bonus was to be calculated at a fixed rate and diverting the inc…

Kamal Singh Kundalia, Siliguri vs. I.T.O., Ward - 1(4), Siliguri

Appeal is allowed

ITA 2359/KOL/2017[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata08 May 2019AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. A.L. Sainiassessment Year :2014-15 Kamal Sinigh Kundalia V/S. Income Tax Officer, C/O Pradip Lakhotia, 2Nd Ward-1(4), Aayakar Floor, Metro Plaza, Sf Bhawana, Matigara, Road, Siliguri-734005 Siliguri-734010 [Pan No.Akupk 1029 R] .. अपीलाथ" /Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent Shri Dhiraj Lakhotia, Ar अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/By Appellant Shri Robin Choudhury, Addl-Cit-Dr ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent 07-02-2019 सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing 08-05-2019 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S.Godara:- This Assessee’S Appeal Arises Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Siliguri’S Order Dated 29.08.2017 Passed In Case No.49/Cit(A)/Slg/2016-17, Involving Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961; In Short ‘The Act’. Heard Both The Parties. The Assessee’S Detailed Paper Book Comprising Of Bank Statement (For The Period Of 01.04.2011 To 31.03.2012), Share Certificate In This Taxpayer’S Name Dated 31.12.2011, Allotment Letter Of 15,000 Shares Of Cressanda Solutions After Due Approval Of Hon'Ble Bombay High Court Dated 21.02.2013, Show-Cause Notice, Demat Account With The Broker Firm & Contract Notes Etc.; Stands Perused.

Section 143(3)Section 68

…e smoke screen and discover the true state of affairs. The Court is not to be satisfied with form and leave alone the substance of the transactions. This view has been upheld by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, in Workman of Associated Rubber Industries Ltd. (1986) 157 ITR 77 (SC) and in Ess Ess Kay Engg. Co (p) Ltd. V CIT (1985) 15 ITR 636 (P&H). The Hon'ble Kerala High Court in Onam Agarbati Co. V Dy.cit (2009) 310 ITR 56 (Ker) has held that though a taxpayer may resort to a device to divert the income before it accrues to him, the effectiveness of advice depends upon its genuineness. The substance of the transaction…