Western Union Financial Services Inc. v. ADIT
104 ITD 34Income Tax Appellate Tribunal2007#4439 most cited
What is Western Union Financial Services Inc. v. ADIT authority for?
Software installed in India granting access to an assessee's mainframe located outside India does not constitute a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India. Agents are not considered to have an agency PE if they are not economically dependent on the assessee and lack the authority to conclude contracts.
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judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2024.
Also referred to as
Western Union Financial Services Inc · 104 ITD 34 · Permanent Establishment · PE · Agency PE · Fixed Place PE · Dependent Agent PE · business connection · section 5(2) · section 9(1)(i) · intangible property