Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT

35 ITR 594Supreme Court of India1959#765 most cited

What is Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT authority for?

A transaction is considered an adventure in the nature of trade, constituting business income, if there is a pre-determination to sell an asset at a profit. Conduct prior to purchase, as well as subsequent improvements, are relevant in determining the character of the transaction.

133

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,518 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT · 35 ITR 594 · adventure in the nature of trade · business income · profit on sale of land · pre-determination to sell · isolated transaction · capital gains · section 45

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT

Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd., Ahmedabad vs. The Dy.CIT., Circle-4, Now, Circle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad

In the result appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 3034/AHD/2015[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad23 Oct 2018AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav & Shri Amarjit Singh"नधा"रण वष"/ Asstt. Year: 2009-2010 Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd. Dcit, Cir.2(1)(1) “Ganesh Corporate House” Navjivan Trust Bldg. Vs. Ahmedabad. 100 Ft. Hebatpur-Thaltej Road Nr. Sola Bridge Off. S.G. Highway Ahmedabad 380 015. Pan : Aaacg 5590 Q With Co No.216/Ahd/2015 "नधा"रण वष"/ Asstt. Year: 2009-2010 Dcit, Cir.2(1)(1) Ganesh Housing Corporation Ltd. Navjivan Trust Bldg. “Ganesh Corporate House” Vs. Ahmedabad. 100 Ft. Hebatpur-Thaltej Road Nr. Sola Bridge Off. S.G. Highway Ahmedabad 380 015. (Applicant) (Responent) : Shri Dhiren Shah, Ar Assessee By Revenue By : Shri C. Danday, Cit-Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 19/09/2018 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement: 23/10/2018 आदेश/O R D E R

For Respondent: Shri C. Danday, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 148Section 253Section 4Section 40A(2)(b)

…ion. Thus, it is to be inferred that intention of erstwhile company ab-inito was for acquiring investment in stock and not investment in land. The AO made reference to the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of V. Venkataswami Naidu & Co. Vs. CIT, , 35 ITR 594 and in the case of Dalmia Cement Ltd. Vs. CIT, 105 ITR 633. On the strength of these decisions, he observed that even a single transaction of purchase and sale may be treated as business transaction. 29. The ld.CIT(A), on the other hand, made re-analysis of all the facts and circumstances and did not concur with the AO as per the finding extracte…

Manaz Retail P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. DCIT RG 8(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee and the revenue are partly allowed

ITA 7636/MUM/2016[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai25 Sept 2018AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri Joginder Singh () & Shri N.K. Pradhan () Assessment Year: 2006-07 Manz Retail P. Ltd. Dy. Cit, Range-8(2) Knowledge House, Shyam Aayakarbhavan, M.K. Vs. Nagar, Off. Jogeshwari – Road, Mumbai-400020 Vikhroli Link Road, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai- 400060. Pan No. Aaacm1978J Respondent Appellant Assessment Year: 2006-07 Dcit-10(2)(2), R. No. Manz Retail P. Ltd. 209, 2Nd Floor, Knowledge House, Shyam Vs. Aayakarbhavan, M.K. Nagar, Off. Jogeshwari – Road, Mumbai-400020 Vikhroli Link Road, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai- 400060. Pan No. Aaacm1978J Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Mr.Vipul Joshi,Ar Revenue By : Mr. Neil Philip, Dr Date Of Hearing : 10/09/2018 Date Of Pronouncement: 25/09/2018

For Appellant: Mr.Vipul Joshi,ARFor Respondent: Mr. Neil Philip, DR
Section 131Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 68

…ssioners of Inland Revenue v. Reinhold (1953) 34 TC 389]. The principles underlying the distinction between a capital sale and an adventure in the nature of trade were examined by this court in G. Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. Commissioner of Income-tax [(1959) 35 ITR 594 (SC)], where this court said that the character of a transaction cannot be determined solely on the application of any abstract rule, principle or test but must depend upon all the facts and circumstances of the case. Ultimately, it is a matter of first impression with the court whether a particular transaction is in the nature of trade or not. It…

Shri Vijaybhansingh Lallusingh Rajput, Surat vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(3)(4), Surat

ITA 2990/AHD/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Surat25 Jul 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: C .M. Garg, Jm & O. P. Meena, Am आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No. 2990/Ahd/2015 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2011-12 Vijaybhaisingh Lallusingh Rajput V. The Income Tax Officer, Plot No. 258/10-11 Near Shiv Ward-2(3)(4), Surat. Vijay Processors, Gidc, Pandesara, Surat – 394221. [Pan:Abxpr3970L] अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent िनधा"रती क" ओर से Assessee By Shri Ramesh Kumar Malapani, Ca राज"व क" ओर से Revenue By Shri R. P. Rastogi, Sr. D.R. सुनवाई क" तारीख Date Of Hearing 31.07.2018 उ"ोषणा क" तारीख Date Of 28.09.2018 Pronouncement आदेश /Order Per O. P. Meena, Am 1. This Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee Is Directed Against An Order Dated 24.08.2015 Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)- 1, Surat (In Short “The Cit (A)”) For The Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. Grounds Raised By The Assessee Read As Under :

Section 50C

…essee submitted that impugned land was transferred within just 7 months from date of purchase and was therefore, adventure in nature of trade. This view was supported by decision of Hon`ble Supreme Court in the case of G. Venkatswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT [1959] 35 ITR 594 (SC) in which it was held that even an isolated and single transaction may be adventure in nature of trade , if some essential features of trade are present is such a transaction. Therefore, the CIT (A) should have treated the transaction Vijaysingh Lalusingh Rajput v. ITO2(3)(4) Surat /I.T.A. No. 2990/Ahd/2015/A.Y.11-12 Page 8 of 14 as adventur…

DCIT - 8(3)(1), Mumbai vs. Noshir D. Talati, Mumbai

In the result, both appeal of the Revenue and cross objection of the assessee are dismissed

ITA 2306/MUM/2016[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai23 Apr 2018AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri C.N. Prasad, Hon'Ble & Shri Manjunatha, Hon'Bledy. C.I.T – 8(3)(1) V. Noshir D. Talati Room No. 615, 6Th Floor, 96-D, Villa Modern, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, Worli Sea Face, Worli, Mumbai-400 020 Mumbai – 400 018 Pan No: Aaapt 6890 R (Appellant) (Respondent) Co No.295/Mum/2017 [Arising Out Of Ita No.2306/Mum/2016 (A.Y: 2008-09)] Noshir D. Talati V. Dy. C.I.T – 8(3)(1) 96-D, Villa Modern, Room No. 615, 6Th Floor, Worli Sea Face, Worli, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, Mumbai – 400 018 Mumbai-400 020 Pan No: Aaapt 6890 R (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri B.V. JhaveriFor Respondent: Shri V. Vidhyadhar
Section 142Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…ndexation and long term capital gain of ₹.1,10,78,586/- being half share was offered for taxation. The Assessing Officer referring to the decision of Supreme court in the case Indramani Bai & another v. ACIT [200 ITR 594] and G Venkatswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT [35 ITR 594], he came to the conclusion that sale of land after plotting is a business venture and therefore the sale proceeds should have been assessed as business income instead of capital gains and therefore he was of the view that there is loss of revenue which escaped assessment. Accordingly notice u/s 148 was issued reopening the assessment and reopened…

S.M.Noorudheen Shajahan, Coimbatore vs. JCIT, Coimbatore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 256/CHNY/2016[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai13 Oct 2017AY 2011-2012

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.256/Mds/2016 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2011-12 Shri S.M. Noorudheen Shajahan, The Joint Commissioner Of No. 25A-4/1, Ami Mid Town, Vs. Income Tax, Range Iii, D.B. Road, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore 641 018. Coimbatore 641 002. [Pan:Abcpn6465F] (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri S. Sridhar, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ashish Tripathi, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 26.07.2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement : 13.10.2017 आदेश /O R D E R Per Bench: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) 1, Coimbatore, Dated 16.11.2015 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2011-12, Wherein, The Only Effective Ground Raised In The Appeal Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Confirming The Addition Of ₹.43,90,810/- From Sale Of Lands Treating The Same As Business Income.

For Appellant: Shri S. Sridhar, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Ashish Tripathi, JCIT
Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 54F

…ing on business and making a profit. This is exactly what had happened in the assessee's case.” It may, again, be relevant to reproduce from the decision by the Larger Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of G. Venkataswami Naidu & Co. v. CIT (1959) 35 ITR 594 (SC): page 596-597: “When section 2(4) of the Income-tax Act refers to an adventure in the nature of trade it clearly suggests that the transaction in question cannot properly be regarded as trade or business. It is allied to transactions that constitute trade or business but may not be trade or business itself. It is characterised by some of the…