United Commercial Bank v. CIT

240 ITR 355Supreme Court of India1999#245 most cited

What is United Commercial Bank v. CIT authority for?

Liabilities accrued on a notional basis are allowable as deductions under the mercantile system of accounting even if their exact quantification or discharge is deferred to a future date or if the demand itself is disputed.

314

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2009 to 2026.

Also referred to as

United Commercial Bank v. CIT · Section 145 · Section 37(1) · mercantile system of accounting · accrual basis deduction · unascertained liability · provision for expenses · deferred quantification · disputed liability · business deductions

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing United Commercial Bank v. CIT

Il & Fs Employees Welfare Trust, Mumbai vs. Addl CIT 19 (3), Mumbai

Appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed and appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 5235/MUM/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Aug 2016AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri G.S.Pannu, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5235/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Il & Fs Employees Welfare Addl. Commr. Of Income बनाम/ Trust Tax 19(3) Vs. Plot No. C-22, G Block, Room No.301, 3Rd Floor, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra(E), Mumbai - 400012 Mumbai -400051 आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5223/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Addl. Commr. Of Income Tax Il & Fs Employees Welfare बनाम/ 19(3) Trust Vs. Room No.305, 3Rd Floor, Plot No. C-22, G Block, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai - 400012 Bandra(E), Mumbai -400051 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaati0422N

For Appellant: Shri Dilip V. LakhaniFor Respondent: Shri Bhanwar Singh Ratnoo
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 234BSection 234CSection 45

…Overseas Bank 51 taxaman 283 (Madras). The finding of the Assessing Officer was A.Y. 2009-10 confirmed by the CIT(A). However, the assessee has also placed reliance on the law settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of United Commercial Bank reported in 240 ITR 355 but the CIT(A) nowhere discussed the said law and endorsed the view of the Assessing Officer. CIT(A) was also of the view that the trust was not carrying out the activity of shares therefore the contention of the appellant has been declined. Infact, assessee in his accounts books was treating the investment as stock in trade and accordingly books…

Asst CIT 19(3), Mumbai vs. Il & Fs Employees Welfare Trust, Mumbai

Appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed and appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 5223/MUM/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Aug 2016AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri G.S.Pannu, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5235/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Il & Fs Employees Welfare Addl. Commr. Of Income बनाम/ Trust Tax 19(3) Vs. Plot No. C-22, G Block, Room No.301, 3Rd Floor, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra(E), Mumbai - 400012 Mumbai -400051 आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5223/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Addl. Commr. Of Income Tax Il & Fs Employees Welfare बनाम/ 19(3) Trust Vs. Room No.305, 3Rd Floor, Plot No. C-22, G Block, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai - 400012 Bandra(E), Mumbai -400051 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaati0422N

For Appellant: Shri Dilip V. LakhaniFor Respondent: Shri Bhanwar Singh Ratnoo
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 234BSection 234CSection 45

…Overseas Bank 51 taxaman 283 (Madras). The finding of the Assessing Officer was A.Y. 2009-10 confirmed by the CIT(A). However, the assessee has also placed reliance on the law settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of United Commercial Bank reported in 240 ITR 355 but the CIT(A) nowhere discussed the said law and endorsed the view of the Assessing Officer. CIT(A) was also of the view that the trust was not carrying out the activity of shares therefore the contention of the appellant has been declined. Infact, assessee in his accounts books was treating the investment as stock in trade and accordingly books…

Jbf Industries Ltd, Mumbai vs. Addl CIT RG 4(2), Mumbai

Appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed and appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 2695/MUM/2011[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Aug 2016AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri G.S.Pannu, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5235/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Il & Fs Employees Welfare Addl. Commr. Of Income बनाम/ Trust Tax 19(3) Vs. Plot No. C-22, G Block, Room No.301, 3Rd Floor, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra(E), Mumbai - 400012 Mumbai -400051 आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.5223/M/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Addl. Commr. Of Income Tax Il & Fs Employees Welfare बनाम/ 19(3) Trust Vs. Room No.305, 3Rd Floor, Plot No. C-22, G Block, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai - 400012 Bandra(E), Mumbai -400051 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaati0422N

For Appellant: Shri Dilip V. LakhaniFor Respondent: Shri Bhanwar Singh Ratnoo
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 234BSection 234CSection 45

…Overseas Bank 51 taxaman 283 (Madras). The finding of the Assessing Officer was A.Y. 2009-10 confirmed by the CIT(A). However, the assessee has also placed reliance on the law settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of United Commercial Bank reported in 240 ITR 355 but the CIT(A) nowhere discussed the said law and endorsed the view of the Assessing Officer. CIT(A) was also of the view that the trust was not carrying out the activity of shares therefore the contention of the appellant has been declined. Infact, assessee in his accounts books was treating the investment as stock in trade and accordingly books…

DCIT 20(2), Mumbai vs. Kokan Mercantile Co Op Bank Ltd, Mumbai

Appeal is allowed

ITA 281/MUM/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Jul 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: S/Sh.Rajendra & C.N. Prasadआयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./I.T.A./281/Mum/2015,िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2011-12 आयकर आयकर आयकर अपील अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" Dcit-20(2) M/S. Kokan Mercantile Co-Op Bank Ltd. Room No.217, 2Nd Floor 1St Floor, Harbour Crest Piramal Chambers, Lalbaug, Parel Vs. Mazgaon Mumbai-400 012. Mumbai-400 010. Pan:Aaaak 2527 P (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) Revenue By:Shri Sanjeev Kashyap-Sr. Ar Assessee By: Shri M. Subramanian सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 28.07.2016 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 28.07.2016 आयकर आयकर अिधिनयम अिधिनयम,1961 क" क" धारा धारा 254(1)केकेकेके अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश आयकर आयकर अिधिनयम अिधिनयम क" क" धारा धारा अ"तग"त अ"तग"त आदेश आदेश Order U/S.254(1)Of The Income-Tax Act,1961(Act) "" केकेकेके अनुसार अनुसार अनुसार Per Rajendra, Am- अनुसार राजे"" "" "" लेखा सद"य सद"य राजे लेखा लेखा लेखा सद"य सद"य राजे राजे Challenging The Order,Dated 31/10/2014 Of The Cit (A)-29, Mumbai, The Assessing Officer(Ao) Has Filed The Present Appeal. 2.Assessee-Bank,Filed Its Return Of Income On 28/09/2011,Declaring Total Income At Rs.3.64 Crores.Later On, It Filed A Revised Return On 11/09/2012, Declaring Income Of Rs. 2.68 Crores.The Ao Completed The Assessment On 28/02/2014,Under Section 143 (3) Of The Act Determining The Income Of The Assessee At Rs.7.53 Crores.

For Appellant: Shri M. SubramanianFor Respondent: Shri Sanjeev Kashyap-Sr. AR
Section 143Section 145(2)Section 254(1)

…r a particular item of investment 2 281/M/15-(11-12) Kokan Mercantile in securities as per the RBI guidelines constitute stock-in-trade or capital assets and after considering the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in United Commercial Bank vs. CIT reported in 240 ITR 355 and considered the investment made in security as a stock-in- trade. 31.The CIT(A) further relied upon the order of co-ordinate bench in case titled as ACIT vs. The Bank of Rajasthan Ltd. reported in 2011-TIOL 35 and deleted the addition. 32.We have carefully considered the rival contention of the parties and gone through the material available o…