Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan

263 ITR 706Supreme Court of India2003#79 most cited

What is Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan authority for?

A citizen is free to carry on business within the law, and mere tax planning without a motive to evade taxes through colorable devices is not frowned upon. The liability to taxation, for the purpose of tax treaty application, is a legal situation, not the fiscal fact of actual payment.

691

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan · section 90 · treaty benefits · tax planning · colourable devices · liability to taxation · payment of tax · Article 4 · tax treaty

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan

ADIT (It) 1(1), Mumbai vs. Aon Global Insurance Service Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, all the three appeals of revenue are dismissed

ITA 5186/MUM/2009[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Nov 2015AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri R.C.Sharma, Am & Shri Sanjay Garg, Jm आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita Nos.5184 To 5186/Mum/2009 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2006-2007 To 2008-09) Adit (International Taxation)- Vs. M/S Aon Global 1(1), Mumbai Insurance Service Limited, 302, Dalamal House, Jamnalal Bajaj Marg, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थममी रेखम सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aaeca 1565 H (अऩीरमथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. यमजस्र् की ओर से /Revenue By : Ms. Vandana Sagar यनधमवरयती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Porus Kaka सुनर्मई की तमयीख / Date Of Hearing : 30/10/2015 घोषणम की तमयीख/Date Of Pronouncement 30/11/2015 आदेश / O R D E R Per R.C.Sharma (A.M): These Are The Appeals Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Cit(A), Mumbai, For The Assessment Years 2006-07 To 2008-09, In The Matter Of Order Passed U/S.201(1)/201(1A) Of The I.T.Act. 2. Common Grounds Have Been Taken In All The Three Assessment Years Under Consideration, Therefore All The Three Appeals Were Heard Together & Now Disposed Off By This Order For Convenience & Brevity. Grounds Taken For The Assessment Year 2006-07 Are As Under :- “1 . On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Holding That The Non-Resident Insurers From The Non Treaty Countries Have No Business Connection In 2

For Appellant: Shri Porus KakaFor Respondent: Ms. Vandana Sagar
Section 133ASection 192Section 195Section 201Section 201(1)

…ontended that there is no dispute about the judgement that obligation to deduct tax arises only when the remittance is a sum chargeable under the Act. The word used is CHARGEABLE, not charged. It has been held by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Azaadi Bachao Andolan 263 ITR 706, “In our view the contention of the assessee proceeds on the fallacious premise that the liability to taxation is same as payment of tax. Liability to taxation is a legal situation, payment of tax is a fiscal fact.” 8 ITA Nos.5184-8186/09 9. As per ld. CIT DR, as long as the remittance is chargeable, whether or not actually charged, obligation t…

ADIT (It) 1(1), Mumbai vs. Aon Global Insurance Service Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, all the three appeals of revenue are dismissed

ITA 5185/MUM/2009[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Nov 2015AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri R.C.Sharma, Am & Shri Sanjay Garg, Jm आमकय अऩीर सं./Ita Nos.5184 To 5186/Mum/2009 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2006-2007 To 2008-09) Adit (International Taxation)- Vs. M/S Aon Global 1(1), Mumbai Insurance Service Limited, 302, Dalamal House, Jamnalal Bajaj Marg, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थममी रेखम सं./ जीआइआय सं./ Pan/Gir No. : Aaeca 1565 H (अऩीरमथी /Appellant) (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) .. यमजस्र् की ओर से /Revenue By : Ms. Vandana Sagar यनधमवरयती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Porus Kaka सुनर्मई की तमयीख / Date Of Hearing : 30/10/2015 घोषणम की तमयीख/Date Of Pronouncement 30/11/2015 आदेश / O R D E R Per R.C.Sharma (A.M): These Are The Appeals Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Cit(A), Mumbai, For The Assessment Years 2006-07 To 2008-09, In The Matter Of Order Passed U/S.201(1)/201(1A) Of The I.T.Act. 2. Common Grounds Have Been Taken In All The Three Assessment Years Under Consideration, Therefore All The Three Appeals Were Heard Together & Now Disposed Off By This Order For Convenience & Brevity. Grounds Taken For The Assessment Year 2006-07 Are As Under :- “1 . On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Holding That The Non-Resident Insurers From The Non Treaty Countries Have No Business Connection In 2

For Appellant: Shri Porus KakaFor Respondent: Ms. Vandana Sagar
Section 133ASection 192Section 195Section 201Section 201(1)

…ontended that there is no dispute about the judgement that obligation to deduct tax arises only when the remittance is a sum chargeable under the Act. The word used is CHARGEABLE, not charged. It has been held by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Azaadi Bachao Andolan 263 ITR 706, “In our view the contention of the assessee proceeds on the fallacious premise that the liability to taxation is same as payment of tax. Liability to taxation is a legal situation, payment of tax is a fiscal fact.” 8 ITA Nos.5184-8186/09 9. As per ld. CIT DR, as long as the remittance is chargeable, whether or not actually charged, obligation t…

ITO 19(3)(2), Mumbai vs. Khalil M Bharwani, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of Revenue is dismissed

ITA 223/MUM/2011[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Nov 2015AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri Shailendra Kumar Yadav, Jm & Shri Rajesh Kumar, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 223/Mum/2011 (िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2006-07) Income Tax Officer-19(3)(2) Room No. 306, 3Rd Floor अपीलाथ"/Appellant Piramal Chambes, Parel Lalbaug, Mumbai 400012 बनाम/ Vs. Ms. Khalil M. Bharwani ""यथ"/Respondent Flat No. 9, Noor-E-Rehmat 59-B.J. Road, Bandra (W) Mumbai 400050 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan - Ajjpb7570L अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By: Shri Satya Pal Kumar ""यथ" क" ओर से/ Respondent By: Shri B.V. Jhaveri सुनवाई क" तारीख /Date Of Hearing : 04.11.2015 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 27.11.2015 आदेश / O R D E R Per Shailendra Kumar Yadav, Jm This Appeal Has Been Filed By Revenue Against The Order Of Cit(A) On Following Grounds: -

For Appellant: Shri Satya Pal KumarFor Respondent: Shri B.V. Jhaveri
Section 68

…pendence and is now striving towards building a welfare society and could not just simply rely on age-old observation in the cases decided in England. 5) The AO also argued that the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Azadi Bachao Andolan reported in 263 ITR 706 doe not prevail upon his own judgment in Mcdowell. The AO also relied on the Mumbai ITAT decision in the case o Housing Development and Finance Corp. Ltd given in (ITA No.2913/MUM/1995 dt.12.09.2005 wherein the Mumbai (ITAT has held that the findings of Mcdowell's case is still applicable and has to be respected. The AO has also further relied up…

Manish C Jogani HUF, Mumbai vs. ITO 16(2)(2), Mumbai

In the result, all the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 7344/MUM/2014[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai13 Nov 2015AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 7344/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09) Manish C. Jogani, Huf Ito-16(2)(2), बनाम/ C/21, Shree Ganeshprasad Chs Ltd., Mumbai Vs. Sleater Road, Grant Road, Mumbai-400 007 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aafhm 8076 B (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 7345/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09) बनाम/ Sandeep C. Jogani (Huf) Ito-16(2)(2), Mumbai-400 007 Mumbai Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aalhs 2461 Q (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 7346/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09) बनाम/ Girish C. Jogani (Huf) Ito-16(2)(2), Mumbai-400 007 Mumbai Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aadhg 0062 M (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 7347/Mum/2014 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2008-09) बनाम/ Champaklal D. Jogani (Huf) Ito-16(2)(2), Mumbai-400 007 Mumbai Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaahj 8938 C (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : (A.Y. 2008-09) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Jayesh Dadia ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Smt. Bharati Singh सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 02.11.2015 Date Of Hearing : 16.11.2015 Date Of Order आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is A Set Of Four Appeals By Different Assessees, Agitating The Dismissal Of Their Appeals Contesting Their Respective Assessments U/S. 143(3) R/W S. 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter) Dated 07.2.2014 For The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2008-09 By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Vide His Separate Orders Of Even Date (20.10.2014). The Issue/S Arising Being Common, The Appeals Were Posted For Hearing & Were Accordingly, Heard Together.

For Appellant: Shri Jayesh DadiaFor Respondent: Smt. Bharati Singh
Section 143(3)

…td. vs. ARI Ltd. [1986] 157 ITR 77 (SC) CIT v. Akshay Textile Trading & Agencies (P.) Ltd. [2008] 304 ITR 401 (confirming that there was no departure from the principles/ratio of the decision in McDowell & Co. Ltd.(supra) in UOI v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706 (SC)) Twinstar Holdings Ltd.v. Dy. CIT [2003] 260 ITR 6 (Bom) (A.Y. 2008-09) It needs to be appreciated that though the Revenue has sought to impugn the transaction/s as bogus/not genuine, the issue is qua the applicability of section 68, whereby the statute itself casts a burden of proof on the assessee to satisfactorily explain the nature and s…

Four Dimensions Securities (I) Ltd, Mumbai vs. Addl CIT RG 4(1), Mumbai

Appeals are disposed off in terms indicated hereinabove

ITA 1011/MUM/2010[2006-07]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Oct 2015AY 2006-07

Bench: Shri Joginder Singh & Shri Ramit Kocharassessment Year: 2005-06 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2005-06 Addl. Commissioner Of M/S Four Dimensions Income Tax, Range-4(1), Securities (India) Ltd. बनाम/ 6Th Floor,Aayakar Bhavan, 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, Vs. Mumbai-400020 Fort, Mumbai (राज"व /Revenue) ("नधा"रती /Assessee) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 94(7)

…ies India Pvt. Ltd. ITA No.322 & 790/Mum/2009 & Ors cases iii. McDowell and Co. Ltd. v. CTO [1985] 154 ITR 148 (SC) (para 20) iv. Rajasthan State Warehousing Corporation v. CIT [2000] 242 ITR 450 (SC) (para 13) v. Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706 (SC) (para 20) If this issue is analyzed with the provision contained in the Income Tax Act itself, section 294 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by providing that “if on the first day of April in any assessment year, provision has not yet been made by the Central Act for the charging the income tax, for that assessment year, this Act shall neverthele…

DCIT -4(1), Mumbai vs. Four Dimension Securities (I) Ltd, Mumbai

Appeals are disposed off in terms indicated hereinabove

ITA 790/MUM/2009[2005-2006]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Oct 2015AY 2005-2006

Bench: Shri Joginder Singh & Shri Ramit Kocharassessment Year: 2005-06 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2005-06 Addl. Commissioner Of M/S Four Dimensions Income Tax, Range-4(1), Securities (India) Ltd. बनाम/ 6Th Floor,Aayakar Bhavan, 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, Vs. Mumbai-400020 Fort, Mumbai (राज"व /Revenue) ("नधा"रती /Assessee) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 94(7)

…ies India Pvt. Ltd. ITA No.322 & 790/Mum/2009 & Ors cases iii. McDowell and Co. Ltd. v. CTO [1985] 154 ITR 148 (SC) (para 20) iv. Rajasthan State Warehousing Corporation v. CIT [2000] 242 ITR 450 (SC) (para 13) v. Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706 (SC) (para 20) If this issue is analyzed with the provision contained in the Income Tax Act itself, section 294 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by providing that “if on the first day of April in any assessment year, provision has not yet been made by the Central Act for the charging the income tax, for that assessment year, this Act shall neverthele…

Four Dimensions Securities (India) Ltd, Mumbai vs. Addl CIT RG 4(1), Mumbai

Appeals are disposed off in terms indicated hereinabove

ITA 322/MUM/2009[2005-2006]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Oct 2015AY 2005-2006

Bench: Shri Joginder Singh & Shri Ramit Kocharassessment Year: 2005-06 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2005-06 Addl. Commissioner Of M/S Four Dimensions Income Tax, Range-4(1), Securities (India) Ltd. बनाम/ 6Th Floor,Aayakar Bhavan, 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, Vs. Mumbai-400020 Fort, Mumbai (राज"व /Revenue) ("नधा"रती /Assessee) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F Assessment Year: 2006-07 M/S Four Dimensions Addl. Commissioner Of Securities (India) Ltd. Income Tax, Range-4(1), बनाम/ 29, Bank Street, 1St Floor, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Fort, Mumbai Mumbai-400020 ("नधा"रती /Assessee) (राज"व /Revenue) Pan. No.Aaacf1734F

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 94(7)

…ies India Pvt. Ltd. ITA No.322 & 790/Mum/2009 & Ors cases iii. McDowell and Co. Ltd. v. CTO [1985] 154 ITR 148 (SC) (para 20) iv. Rajasthan State Warehousing Corporation v. CIT [2000] 242 ITR 450 (SC) (para 13) v. Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706 (SC) (para 20) If this issue is analyzed with the provision contained in the Income Tax Act itself, section 294 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by providing that “if on the first day of April in any assessment year, provision has not yet been made by the Central Act for the charging the income tax, for that assessment year, this Act shall neverthele…