Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan

263 ITR 706Supreme Court of India2003#79 most cited

What is Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan authority for?

A citizen is free to carry on business within the law, and mere tax planning without a motive to evade taxes through colorable devices is not frowned upon. The liability to taxation, for the purpose of tax treaty application, is a legal situation, not the fiscal fact of actual payment.

691

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan · section 90 · treaty benefits · tax planning · colourable devices · liability to taxation · payment of tax · Article 4 · tax treaty

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Union of India v. Azadi Bachao Andolan

Purushothama Reddy Vanki Reddy, Tirupathi vs. ADIT, (Int. Taxn)-1, Hyderabad

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed and the stay application is dismissed

ITA 526/HYD/2022[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad05 Dec 2022AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Rama Kanta Panda & Shri K.Narasimha Charyआ.अपी.सं / Ita No. 526/Hyd/2022 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2018-19) Purushothama Reddy Vs. Adit (Intn Taxation)-1, Vankireddy Hyderabad Tirupathi [Pan No. Aetpv4382D] अपीलधर्थी / Appellant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent S.A. No. 19/Hyd/2022 (Arising Out Of Ita No.526/Hyd/2022) (निर्धारण‍वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2018-19) Purushothama Reddy Adit (Intn Taxation)-1, Vankireddy Vs Hyderabad Tirupathi [Pan No. Aetpv4382D] आवेदक / Applicant प्रत्‍यर्थी / Respondent निर्धाररती‍द्वधरध / Assessee By: Shri H. Srinivasulu, Ar रधजस्‍व‍द्वधरध / Revenue By: Ms. Swapna, Dr सुिवधई‍की‍तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 29/11/2022 घोर्णध की‍तधरीख/Pronouncement On: 05/12/2022 आदेश / Order Per K. Narasimha Chary, Jm: Aggrieved By The Order Dated 11/08/2022 Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Hyderabad (“Ld. Cit(A)”), In The S.A.No. 19/Hyd/2022 Case Of Purushothama Reddy Vankireddy (“The Assessee”) For The Assessment Year 2018-19, Assessee Preferred This Appeal.

For Appellant: Shri H. Srinivasulu, ARFor Respondent: Ms. Swapna, DR
Section 139Section 139(1)Section 139(5)Section 295(1)

…the case of Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner (1992 Supp (1) SCC 21), Sambhaji Vs. Gangabai (2008) 17 SCC 117 and a lot many decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court including the case in Union of India Vs. Azadi Bachao Andolan (2003) 263 ITR 706 (SC) etc. and reached a conclusion that since Rule 128(9) of the Rules does not Page 3 of 5 S.A.No. 19/Hyd/2022 provide for disallowance of FTC in the case of delay in filing Form 67 and such filing within the time allowed for filing the return of income under section 139(1) of the Act is only directory, since DTAA over rides the Act, and the Ru…

M/S Google India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Dy. D.I.T., Bangalore

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed

ITA 1516/BANG/2013[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore19 Oct 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri George George K, Jm & Ms.Padmavathy S, Am It(Tp)A No.1513/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2009-2010 It(Tp)A No.1514/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2010-2011 It(Tp)A No.1515/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2011-2012 It(Tp)A No.1516/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2012-2013 M/S.Google India Private Limited The Deputy Commissioner Of No.3, Rmz Infinity Tower-E Income-Tax (International V. 4Th Floor, Old Madras Road Taxation), Circle 1(1) Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 016. Pan : Aaccg0527D. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol Anand, Advocate, Miss.Priya Tandon, Advocate & Sri.Vinay Mangla, Ca Respondent By : Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel Date Of Pronouncement : 19.10.2022 Date Of Hearing : 13.09.2022 O R D E R Per George George K, Jm : These Appeals At The Instance Of The Assessee Were Originally Disposed By The Itat Vide Its Common Order Dated 23.10.2017. On Further Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee, The Hon’Ble High Court Vide Judgment Dated 17.04.2021 In Ita No.883/2017, 897/2017 To 899/2017, Restored The Matter To The Itat For De Novo Consideration. The Relevant Finding Of The Hon’Ble High Court Reads As Follows:-

For Appellant: Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol AnandFor Respondent: Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel
Section 201Section 201(3)Section 9(1)(vi)

…of the India - Ireland DTAA merely because the marketing, distribution and ITES activities are carried out in India and revenues are generated from India or from Indian Advertisers. As held by the Supreme Court in the case of UOI v Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706, at page 763: "We are unable to agree with the submissions that an act which is otherwise valid in law can be treated as non est merely on the basis of some underlying motive supposedly resulting in some economic detriment or prejudice to the national interests, as perceived by the respondents.” 34. Before concluding, it is to be mentioned that…

M/S Google India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Dy. D.I.T., Bangalore

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed

ITA 1515/BANG/2013[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore19 Oct 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri George George K, Jm & Ms.Padmavathy S, Am It(Tp)A No.1513/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2009-2010 It(Tp)A No.1514/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2010-2011 It(Tp)A No.1515/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2011-2012 It(Tp)A No.1516/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2012-2013 M/S.Google India Private Limited The Deputy Commissioner Of No.3, Rmz Infinity Tower-E Income-Tax (International V. 4Th Floor, Old Madras Road Taxation), Circle 1(1) Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 016. Pan : Aaccg0527D. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol Anand, Advocate, Miss.Priya Tandon, Advocate & Sri.Vinay Mangla, Ca Respondent By : Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel Date Of Pronouncement : 19.10.2022 Date Of Hearing : 13.09.2022 O R D E R Per George George K, Jm : These Appeals At The Instance Of The Assessee Were Originally Disposed By The Itat Vide Its Common Order Dated 23.10.2017. On Further Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee, The Hon’Ble High Court Vide Judgment Dated 17.04.2021 In Ita No.883/2017, 897/2017 To 899/2017, Restored The Matter To The Itat For De Novo Consideration. The Relevant Finding Of The Hon’Ble High Court Reads As Follows:-

For Appellant: Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol AnandFor Respondent: Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel
Section 201Section 201(3)Section 9(1)(vi)

…of the India - Ireland DTAA merely because the marketing, distribution and ITES activities are carried out in India and revenues are generated from India or from Indian Advertisers. As held by the Supreme Court in the case of UOI v Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706, at page 763: "We are unable to agree with the submissions that an act which is otherwise valid in law can be treated as non est merely on the basis of some underlying motive supposedly resulting in some economic detriment or prejudice to the national interests, as perceived by the respondents.” 34. Before concluding, it is to be mentioned that…

M/S Google India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Dy. D.I.T., Bangalore

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed

ITA 1514/BANG/2013[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore19 Oct 2022AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri George George K, Jm & Ms.Padmavathy S, Am It(Tp)A No.1513/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2009-2010 It(Tp)A No.1514/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2010-2011 It(Tp)A No.1515/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2011-2012 It(Tp)A No.1516/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2012-2013 M/S.Google India Private Limited The Deputy Commissioner Of No.3, Rmz Infinity Tower-E Income-Tax (International V. 4Th Floor, Old Madras Road Taxation), Circle 1(1) Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 016. Pan : Aaccg0527D. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol Anand, Advocate, Miss.Priya Tandon, Advocate & Sri.Vinay Mangla, Ca Respondent By : Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel Date Of Pronouncement : 19.10.2022 Date Of Hearing : 13.09.2022 O R D E R Per George George K, Jm : These Appeals At The Instance Of The Assessee Were Originally Disposed By The Itat Vide Its Common Order Dated 23.10.2017. On Further Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee, The Hon’Ble High Court Vide Judgment Dated 17.04.2021 In Ita No.883/2017, 897/2017 To 899/2017, Restored The Matter To The Itat For De Novo Consideration. The Relevant Finding Of The Hon’Ble High Court Reads As Follows:-

For Appellant: Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol AnandFor Respondent: Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel
Section 201Section 201(3)Section 9(1)(vi)

…of the India - Ireland DTAA merely because the marketing, distribution and ITES activities are carried out in India and revenues are generated from India or from Indian Advertisers. As held by the Supreme Court in the case of UOI v Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706, at page 763: "We are unable to agree with the submissions that an act which is otherwise valid in law can be treated as non est merely on the basis of some underlying motive supposedly resulting in some economic detriment or prejudice to the national interests, as perceived by the respondents.” 34. Before concluding, it is to be mentioned that…

M/S Google India Private Limited, Bangalore vs. Dy. D.I.T., Bangalore

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed

ITA 1513/BANG/2013[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore19 Oct 2022AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri George George K, Jm & Ms.Padmavathy S, Am It(Tp)A No.1513/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2009-2010 It(Tp)A No.1514/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2010-2011 It(Tp)A No.1515/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2011-2012 It(Tp)A No.1516/Bang/2013 : Asst.Year 2012-2013 M/S.Google India Private Limited The Deputy Commissioner Of No.3, Rmz Infinity Tower-E Income-Tax (International V. 4Th Floor, Old Madras Road Taxation), Circle 1(1) Bangalore. Bangalore – 560 016. Pan : Aaccg0527D. (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol Anand, Advocate, Miss.Priya Tandon, Advocate & Sri.Vinay Mangla, Ca Respondent By : Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel Date Of Pronouncement : 19.10.2022 Date Of Hearing : 13.09.2022 O R D E R Per George George K, Jm : These Appeals At The Instance Of The Assessee Were Originally Disposed By The Itat Vide Its Common Order Dated 23.10.2017. On Further Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee, The Hon’Ble High Court Vide Judgment Dated 17.04.2021 In Ita No.883/2017, 897/2017 To 899/2017, Restored The Matter To The Itat For De Novo Consideration. The Relevant Finding Of The Hon’Ble High Court Reads As Follows:-

For Appellant: Sri.Percy Pardiwala, Sr.Advocate, Sri.Anmol AnandFor Respondent: Sri.K.V.Aravind, Standing Counsel
Section 201Section 201(3)Section 9(1)(vi)

…of the India - Ireland DTAA merely because the marketing, distribution and ITES activities are carried out in India and revenues are generated from India or from Indian Advertisers. As held by the Supreme Court in the case of UOI v Azadi Bachao Andolan [2003] 263 ITR 706, at page 763: "We are unable to agree with the submissions that an act which is otherwise valid in law can be treated as non est merely on the basis of some underlying motive supposedly resulting in some economic detriment or prejudice to the national interests, as perceived by the respondents.” 34. Before concluding, it is to be mentioned that…

Tashi Air Private Limited, Kolkata vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-2(1), International Taxation, Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee is allowed, whereas the appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 314/KOL/2022[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata12 Oct 2022AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Dr. Manish Boradi.T.A No.297/Kol/2021 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Dcit, International Taxation, Circle-2(1), Kolkata .......….…..…..........….. Revenue Vs. M/S Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd..................…………..............................................…… Assessee 38, Tivoli Court, 1A, Ballygunge Circular Road, Beckbagan, Kolkata-700019. [Pan: Aaect9735E] I.T.A No.314/Kol/2022 Assessment Year: 2018-19 M/S Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd..................…………..............................................…… Assessee 38, Tivoli Court, 1A, Ballygunge Circular Road, Beckbagan, Kolkata-700019. [Pan: Aaect9735E] Vs. Dcit, International Taxation, Circle-2(1), Kolkata .......….…..…..........….. Revenue Appearances By: Shri Manish Kanojia, Cit & Smt. Ranu Biswas, Addl. Cit, Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Shri Dipayan Basu, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 19, 2022 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 12, 2022 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Captioned Are The Cross-Appeals One Filed By The Revenue & The Other By The Assessee. The Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 21.05.2021 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-22, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Cit(A)] Whereas The Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Dated 30.03.2022 Of The Assessing Officer Pursuant To The Directions Of The Dispute Resolution Panel (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Drp’).

Section 144CSection 9Section 90

…; I.T.A No.297/Kol/2021& I.T.A No.314/Kol/2022 Assessment year: 2017-18 & 2018-19 M/s Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd. 5. It is pertinent to note here that as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “Union of India vs. AzadiBachaoAndolan” (2003) 263 ITR 607, where a specific provision is made in the DTAA, that provision will prevail over the general provisions contained in the Income Tax Act if, the same is more beneficial to the assessee as provided under section 90(2) of the Income tax Act. 6. Since there article 8 of the Indo Bhutan DTAA is more beneficial to the assessee, therefore the profits d…

DCIT, International Taxation, Cir. 2(1), Kolkata vs. M/S Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee is allowed, whereas the appeal of the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 297/KOL/2021[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata12 Oct 2022AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Dr. Manish Boradi.T.A No.297/Kol/2021 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Dcit, International Taxation, Circle-2(1), Kolkata .......….…..…..........….. Revenue Vs. M/S Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd..................…………..............................................…… Assessee 38, Tivoli Court, 1A, Ballygunge Circular Road, Beckbagan, Kolkata-700019. [Pan: Aaect9735E] I.T.A No.314/Kol/2022 Assessment Year: 2018-19 M/S Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd..................…………..............................................…… Assessee 38, Tivoli Court, 1A, Ballygunge Circular Road, Beckbagan, Kolkata-700019. [Pan: Aaect9735E] Vs. Dcit, International Taxation, Circle-2(1), Kolkata .......….…..…..........….. Revenue Appearances By: Shri Manish Kanojia, Cit & Smt. Ranu Biswas, Addl. Cit, Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Shri Dipayan Basu, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 19, 2022 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 12, 2022 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Captioned Are The Cross-Appeals One Filed By The Revenue & The Other By The Assessee. The Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 21.05.2021 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-22, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Cit(A)] Whereas The Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Dated 30.03.2022 Of The Assessing Officer Pursuant To The Directions Of The Dispute Resolution Panel (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Drp’).

Section 144CSection 9Section 90

…; I.T.A No.297/Kol/2021& I.T.A No.314/Kol/2022 Assessment year: 2017-18 & 2018-19 M/s Tashi Air Pvt. Ltd. 5. It is pertinent to note here that as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “Union of India vs. AzadiBachaoAndolan” (2003) 263 ITR 607, where a specific provision is made in the DTAA, that provision will prevail over the general provisions contained in the Income Tax Act if, the same is more beneficial to the assessee as provided under section 90(2) of the Income tax Act. 6. Since there article 8 of the Indo Bhutan DTAA is more beneficial to the assessee, therefore the profits d…

ACIT (It) 3(1) (1), Mumbai vs. M/S. J.P.Morgan Indian Investment Company Mauritius Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the CO filed by the assessee is allowed and appeal filed by the revenue becomes infructuous as dismissed

ITA 2382/MUM/2021[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Sept 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla, Jm & Shri Amarjit Singh, Am आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 2382/Mum/2021 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Acit-3(1)(1), M/S J. P. Morgan India R. No. 1628, 16Th Floor, Air Investment Company India Building, Nariman Mauritius Limited, बनाम/ Point, Mumbai-400 021 C/O- Srb & Associates Llp, Vs. 14Th Floor, The Ruby 29 Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar (W), Mumbai-400 028 स्थधयीलेखधसं./जीआइआरसं./ Pan No. Aaacf0626J (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : & Cross Objection No. 41/Mum/2022 (ननधधारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S J. P. Morgan India Acit-3(1)(1), Investment Company R. No. 1628, 16Th Floor, Air India Mauritius Limited, Building, Nariman Point, बनाम/ C/O- Srb & Associates Mumbai-400 021 Vs. Llp, 14Th Floor, The Ruby 29 Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar (W), Mumbai-400 028 (अपीलधथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलधथीकीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Milind Chavan, Ld. Dr प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Anish Thacker, Ld. Ar सुनवधईकीतधरीख/ : 18.05.2022 & 23.09.2022 Date Of Hearing घोर्णधकीतधरीख / : 27.09.2022 Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri Milind Chavan, Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri Anish Thacker, Ld. AR
Section 10(38)Section 143(3)Section 144C

…assessee." 21. From the above, it is clear that the provisions of the Act can be resorted to only when these are more beneficial (compared to Treaty). 22. The said proposition has been accepted by the Supreme Court in the case of Azadi Bachao Andolan (2003) (263 ITR 706) (SC), wherein it was held as under:- "A survey of the aforesaid cases makes it clear that the judicial consensus in India has been that section 90 is specifically intended to enable and empower the Central Government to issue a notification for implementation of the terms of a double taxation avoidance agreement. When that happens, the provisio…