UCO Bank v. CIT

237 ITR 889Supreme Court of India1999#145 most cited

What is UCO Bank v. CIT authority for?

CBDT circulars and instructions, while not binding on courts or assessees, are strictly binding on income-tax departmental authorities, who cannot act in contravention of them.

486

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

UCO Bank v. CIT · 237 ITR 889 · Supreme Court · CBDT circulars binding on department · instructions to tax authorities · section 119 · income tax authorities bound by circulars · contravention of instructions · 143(2) notices · scope of scrutiny

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing UCO Bank v. CIT

Rcc Institute of Technology, Kolkata vs. CIT(Exemptions), Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 108/KOL/2022[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata29 Nov 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Dr. Manish Boradi.T.A No.108/Kol/2022 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Rcc Institute Of Technology..…………………................................……Appellant C.I.T Cambus(Old), Cannel South Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata-700015. [Pan: Aaaar4012N] Vs. Cit(Exemption), Kolkata............…...................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Miraj D. Shah, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri G. Hukugha Sema, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : November 28, 2022 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 29, 2022 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 31.03.2021 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax(Exemption), Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Cit(Exemption’)] Exercising His Revision Jurisdiction U/S 263 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. The Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Has Contested The Validity Of The Revision Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(Exemption) U/S 263 Of The Act Not Only On Merits But Also, Inter Alia, On The Ground That The Aforesaid Order Was Null & Void As No Document Identification Number (Din) Has Been Mentioned In The Body Of The Impugned Order Which Was In Violation Of Circular No.19 Of 2019 Of Cbdt. Since The Aforesaid Legal Issue Will Be Determinative Of The Very Validity Of The Impugned Revision Order Passed

Section 119Section 263

…f Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Hero Cycles [1997] 228 ITR 463 (SC) wherein it was held that circulars bind the ITO but will not bind the appellate authority or the Tribunal or the Court or even the assessee. 13.2 In the case of UCO Bank [1999] 237 ITR 889 (SC), Hon’ble Supreme Court while dealing with the legal status of such circulars, observed thus (page 896): "Such instructions may be by way of relaxation of any of the provisions of the sections specified there or otherwise. The Board thus has power, inter alia, to tone down the rigour of the law and ensure a fair enforcement of its provisions,…

Shri Mahesh Kumar Sureka, Howrah vs. PCIT-13, Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 106/KOL/2021[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata29 Nov 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Dr. Manish Boradi.T.A No.106/Kol/2021 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Shri Mahesh Kumar Sureka..…………………................................……Appellant 6/2/1, Ashutosh Mukherjee Lane, Howrah-711106. [Pan: Alcps8735K] Vs. Pcit-13, Kolkata......................…...................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Miraj D. Shah, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri G. Hukugha Sema, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : November 28, 2022 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 29, 2022 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 28.01.2021 Of The Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-13, Kolkata [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Pcit’] Exercising His Revision Jurisdiction U/S 263 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. The Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Has Contested The Validity Of The Revision Order Passed By The Ld. Pcit U/S 263 Of The Act Not Only On Merits But Also, Inter Alia, On The Ground That The Aforesaid Order Was Null & Void As No Document Identification Number (Din) Has Been Mentioned In The Body Of The Impugned Order Which Was In Violation Of Circular No.19 Of 2019 Of Cbdt. Since The Aforesaid Legal Issue Will Be Determinative Of The Very Validity Of The Impugned Revision Order

Section 119Section 263

…of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Hero Cycles [1997] 228 ITR 463 (SC) wherein it was held that circulars bind the ITO but will not bind the appellate authority or the Tribunal or the Court or even the assessee. 13.2 In the case of UCO Bank [1999] 237 ITR 889 (SC), Hon’ble Supreme Court while dealing with the legal status of such circulars, observed thus (page 896): "Such instructions may be by way of relaxation of any of the provisions of the sections specified there or otherwise. The Board thus has power, inter alia, to tone down the rigour of the law and ensure a fair enforcement of its provisions,…

Smt. Sunita Agarwal, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward-43(6), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 432/KOL/2020[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 Nov 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg & Dr. Manish Boradi.T.A No.432/Kol/2020 Assessment Year: 2015-16 Smt. Sunita Agarwal………………………………................................……Appellant C/O Rajesh Mohan & Associates, Unit No.18, 5Th Floor, Bagati House, 34, Ganesh Chandra Avenue, Kolkata-700013. [Pan: Adcpa9325P] Vs. Ito, Ward-43(6), Kolkata............…...................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Sunil Surana, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Amal Sudhir Kamat, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : September 29, 2022 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 22, 2022 आदेश / Order संजय गग", "या"यक सद"य "वारा / Per Sanjay Garg: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 22.06.2020 Of The Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-15, Kolkata (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Pcit’) Exercising His Revision Jurisdiction U/S 263 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. The Ld. Ar Of The Assessee Has Contested The Validity Of The Revision Order Passed By The Ld. Pcit U/S 263 Of The Act Not Only On Merits But Also, Inter Alia, On The Ground That The Aforesaid Order Was Null & Void As No Document Identification Number (Din) Has Been Mentioned In The Body Of The Impugned Order Which Was In Violation Of Circular No.19 Of

Section 119Section 263

…f Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Hero Cycles [1997] 228 ITR 463 (SC) wherein it was held that circulars bind the ITO but will not bind the appellate authority or the Tribunal or the Court or even the assessee. 13.2 In the case of UCO Bank [1999] 237 ITR 889 (SC), Hon’ble Supreme Court while dealing with the legal status of such circulars, observed thus (page 896): "Such instructions may be by way of relaxation of any of the provisions of the sections specified there or otherwise. The Board thus has power, inter alia, to tone down the rigour of the law and ensure a fair enforcement of its provisions,…

Cae Flight Training (India) Private Limited, Bengaluru vs. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(2), Bangalore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 520/BANG/2022[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore02 Aug 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Smt. Beena Pillaiit(Tp)A No. 520/Bang/2022 Assessment Year : 2016-17 M/S. Cae Flight Training (India) Pvt. Ltd., Survey No. 26 & 27, The Deputy Bandaramanahalli Commissioner Of Village, Income Tax, Anneshwara Panchayat, Central Circle – 2 (2), Kasaba Hobli, Vs. Bangalore. Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru – 562 110. Pan: Aadcc1248A Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Ketan Ved, Ca : Shri Sumer Singh Meena, Revenue By Cit Dr-1 Date Of Hearing : 02-08-2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 02-08-2022 Order Per Beena Pillaipresent Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against Assessment Order Dated 12/04/2022 By The Ld.Dcit, Central Circle – 2(2), Bangalore On Following Grounds Of Appeal: “Based On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, M/S. Cae Flight Training (India) Private Limited (Hereinafter Referred To As The "Appellant") Respectfully Craves Leave To Prefer An Appeal Under Section 253 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 ("The Act") Against The Order Passed By The Deputy Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Central Circle

For Appellant: Shri Ketan Ved, CA
Section 253Section 92CSection 92D

…ws in force in either country will continue to govern the assessment and taxation of income in the respective country except where provisions to the contrary have been made in the agreement." 27. In the case of UCO Bank vs. CIT (1999) 154 CTR (SC) 88 : (1999) 237 ITR 889 (SC), their Lordships of Hon'ble Supreme Court had an occasion to survey the judicial precedents on the question of binding nature of the CBDT circulars. After elaborately dealing with Hon'ble Supreme Court's judgments in the cases of Navnit Lal C. Jhaveri vs. K.K. Sen, AAC (1965) 56 ITR 198 (SC) and K.P. Varghese vs. ITO & Anr. (1981) 24 CTR (SC…