Sumati Dayal v. CIT

214 ITR 801Supreme Court of India1995#12 most cited

What is Sumati Dayal v. CIT authority for?

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

1,967

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sumati Dayal v CIT · Section 68 · human probabilities · genuineness of transaction · true nature of transaction · accommodation entry · bogus capital gains · penny stock · look behind apparent form · preponderance of probability · colourable device · unexplained loans

Also reported as

80 Taxmann 89125 CTR 124

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sumati Dayal v. CIT

Asst CIT 19(3), Mumbai vs. Tubes India, Mumbai

In the result, these appeals by the assessee and the Revenue stand dismissed

ITA 3145/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai07 Dec 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Ram Lal Negi, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.2230 To 2232/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2009-10 To 2011-12) Tubes India The Asst. Cit, Circle 19(3), बनाम/ 11/15, 2Nd Pathan Street, Room No. 206, 2Nd Floor, Kumbharwada 5Th Lane, Matru Mandir, Tardeo, Vs. Mumbai-400 004 Mumbai-400 007 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaaet 4281 A (Assessee) : (Revenue) आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.3145 To 3147/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Years: 2009-10 To 2011-12) The Asst. Cit, Circle 19(3), Tubes India बनाम/ Room No. 206, 2Nd Floor, 11/15, 2Nd Pathan Street, Kumbharwada 5Th Lane, Matru Mandir, Tardeo, Vs. Mumbai-400 007 Mumbai-400 004 (Revenue) : (Assessee) Assessee By : Shri Rajesh Chamaria : Shri M. C. Omi Ningshan Revenue By सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 05.12.2017 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 07.12.2017 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench: These Are Cross Appeals By The Assessee & The Revenue Arising Out Of The Common Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2009-10 To 2011-12. 2. The Common Grounds Of Appeal In Assessee’S Case Read As Under:

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh Chamaria
Section 133(6)Section 143Section 143(3)Section 148

…vidence of purchases. In light of the overwhelming evidence, the Revenue authorities cannot put upon blinkers and accept these purchases as genuine. This proposition is duly supported by Hon’ble Apex Court decision in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT [1995] 214 ITR 801 (SC) and CIT vs. Durga Prasad More [1971] 82 ITR 540 (SC). In the present case, the assessee wants that the unassailable fact that the suppliers are non-existent and, thus, bogus should be ignored and only the documents being produced should be considered. This proposition is totally unsustainable in light of Hon’ble Apex Court decisions. 16.…

Dilip B Shah, Mumbai vs. ITO 14(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 5560/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 Dec 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.5560/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Shri Dilip B. Shah Ito-14(1)(1), बनाम/ 2Nd Floor, Earnest House, 5/20 A, Gita Building, Gamdevi, Vs. Grant Road, Mumbai-400 002 Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aapps 9105 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. Ruchi M. Rathod ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ram Tiwari

For Appellant: Ms. Ruchi M. RathodFor Respondent: Shri Ram Tiwari
Section 148Section 69C

…vidence of purchases. In light of the overwhelming evidence, the Revenue authorities cannot put upon blinkers and accept these purchases as genuine. This proposition is duly supported by Hon’ble Apex Court decision in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT [1995] 214 ITR 801 (SC) and CIT vs. Durga Prasad More [1971] 82 ITR 540 (SC). In the present case, the assessee wants that the 6 Shri Dilip B. Shah vs. ITO unassailable fact that the suppliers are non-existent and, thus, bogus should be ignored and only the documents being produced should be considered. This proposition is totally unsustainable in light of Hon’bl…

DCIT 10(2)(2), Mumbai vs. Minex Metallurgical Co. Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, appeals filed by the revenue for assessment years 2009-10

ITA 7345/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Nov 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Rajendra, Am & Shri Ram Lal Negi, Jm आिकर अपील सं./Ita No. 7345/Mum/2016 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) The Dcit – 10(2)(2), Vs. M/S Minex Metallurgical Room No. 209, 2Nd Floor, Company Limited, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, 301, Rajguru Apartments, Mumbai - 400020 New Nagardas Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400069 स्थािी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaacm7315B (अपीलाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) आिकर अपील सं./Ita No. 7346/Mum/2016 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2010-11) The Dcit – 10(2)(2), Vs. M/S Minex Metallurgical Room No. 216A, 2Nd Floor, Company Limited, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, 301, Rajguru Apartments, Mumbai - 400020 New Nagardas Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400069 स्थािी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaacm7315B (अपीलाथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) यनर्ावररती की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri V. Jenardhanan (Dr) राजस्व की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Paresh Shaparia (Ar) Date Of Hearing: 17/08/2017 Date Of Pronouncement: 10/11/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Ram Lal Negi, Jm These Appeals Have Been Filed By The Revenue Against The Orders Dated 23/09/2016 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-17, Mumbai, For The Assessment Years 2009-10 & 2010-11 Respectively, Whereby The Ld. Cit (A) Has Partly Allowed The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Against Assessment Years: 2009-10 & 2010-11

For Appellant: Shri Paresh Shaparia (AR)For Respondent: Shri V. Jenardhanan (DR)
Section 133(6)Section 139(1)Section 143Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148

…sessee. However, the notices were received back un-served with the remarks ‘not known’ in two cases and received no reply in respect of remaining two parties. Accordingly, the AO relying on the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sumati Dayal vs.CIT 214 ITR 801 and CIT vs. Durga Prasad More 82 ITR 540 (SC), made addition of the total amount of bogus purchases to the tune of Rs. 1,08,50,022/-, Gross Profit on bogus purchases @ 4% amounting to Rs. 4,34,000/- and commission paid for arranging bogus purchases @ 1% amounting to Rs. 1,08,500/- and determined the total income of the assessee at Rs. 17,55,96,81…

Muffazal Hakim Penwala, Mumbai vs. ITO 17(2)(4), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 3740/MUM/2017[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 Nov 2017AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 3740/Mum/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Shri Muffazal Hakim Penawala Cit(A)-28, India House, Ground Floor, Earnest House, Ncpa Marg, बनाम/ Shop No. 1-2, 246, A. R. Street, Nairman Point, Mumbai-400 021 Vs. Mumbai-400 003 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aabpp 1934 H (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. Ruchi M. Rathod ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri M. V. Rajguru

For Appellant: Ms. Ruchi M. RathodFor Respondent: Shri M. V. Rajguru
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 148

…eness of the transaction is "Preponderance of Probabilities" and not "Beyond reasonable doubt". Reliance is placed on the decision in the case of C. Vasantlal & Co. Vs. GT (1962) 45 ITR 206 (SC), Chaturbhuj Panauj AIR 1969 (SC) and Sumati Dayai Vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). One has to consider the totality of facts, surrounding circumstances and human probability for arriving at a conclusion as held in the case of CIT Vs. Durga Prasad 82 ITR 540 (SC) and in the case of Sumati Dayal Vs. CtT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). (iv) The purchases from hawala operators fall within the ambit of the term 'Colourable device' an…

Reliant Pipes & Tubes P. Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 5(3)(1), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 3383/MUM/2017[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Nov 2017AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahyaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.3383/Mum/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2011-12) Reliant Pipes & Tubes Pvt. Ltd. Ito-5(3)(1), बनाम/ 3/5, Ground Floor, Sakar Bhavan, Aayakar Bhawan, 6Th Khetwadi Lane, Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 004 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aadcr 8444 F (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : None ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. Hemalatha सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 31.08.2017 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 01.11.2017 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, A. M.: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 20.01.2017 & Pertains To The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2011-12. 2. The Grounds Of Appeal Read As Under:

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Ms. Hemalatha
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)

…aken as cogent evidence of purchases. In light of the overwhelming evidence the revenue authorities cannot put upon blinkers and accept these purchases as genuine. This proposition is duly supported by Hon’ble Apex Court decision in the case of Sumati Dayal 214 ITR 801 and Durga Prasad More 82 ITR 540. In the present case the assessee wants that the unassailable fact that the suppliers are non- existent and thus bogus should be ignored and only the documents being produced should be considered. This proposition is totally unsustainable in light of above Apex Court decisions. 12. I further find that Hon’ble…

Meru Impex, Mumbai vs. Asst CIT Cir 17(2), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 2660/MUM/2017[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Nov 2017AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 2660/Mum/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2007-08) M/S. Meru Impex Acit-Circle 17(2), बनाम/ 15, 1St Floor, Agiary Lane, Aayakar Bhavan, Osman Manzil, 2Nd Floor, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 003 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaafm 6289 K (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : None ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri T. A. Khan सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 17.10.2017 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 01.11.2017 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, A. M.: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-28, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 19.01.2017 & Pertains To The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2007-08. 2. The Issue Raised Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Sustaining Disallowance Of 10% Of Bogus Purchase Amounting To Rs.4,99,55,341/-.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri T. A. Khan
Section 133(6)

…test with regard to genuineness of the transaction is "Preponderance of Probabilities" and not "Beyond reasonable doubt". Reliance is placed on C. Vasantlal & Co. Vs. CIT (1962) 45 ITR 206 (SC), Chaturbhuj Panauj AIR 1969 (SC) and Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). One has to consider the totality of facts, surrounding circumstances and human probability for arriving at a conclusion as held in CIT Vs. Durga Prasad 82 ITR 540 (SC) and Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). (iii) The purchases from hawala operators falls within the ambit of the term 'colourable devices' and the Hon'ble Supreme Co…

Kailash A Kothari, Mumbai vs. ITO WD 13(1)(3), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 2334/MUM/2012[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Nov 2017AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.2334/Mum/2012 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2007-08) Kailash A. Kothari Ito, Ward 13(1)(3), बनाम/ 128/130, Sarang Street, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 003 Mumbai-400 020 Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. Pranali Dixit ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ram Tiwari

For Appellant: Ms. Pranali DixitFor Respondent: Shri Ram Tiwari
Section 143(3)Section 234

…आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण “एच” "यायपीठ मुंबई म"। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “H” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA, AM AND SHRI AMARJIT SINGH, JM आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.2334/Mum/2012 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2007-08) Kailash A. Kothari ITO, Ward 13(1)(3), बनाम/ 128/130, Sarang Street, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 003 Mumbai-400 020 Vs. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./PAN/GIR No. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant by : Ms. Pranali Dixit ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent by : Shri Ram Tiwari सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 04.09.2017 Date of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 01.11.201…

Sumati Dayal v. CIT (214 ITR 801) — Cited in 1,967 Judgments | BharatTax