Sumati Dayal v. CIT

214 ITR 801Supreme Court of India1995#12 most cited

What is Sumati Dayal v. CIT authority for?

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

1,967

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sumati Dayal v CIT · Section 68 · human probabilities · genuineness of transaction · true nature of transaction · accommodation entry · bogus capital gains · penny stock · look behind apparent form · preponderance of probability · colourable device · unexplained loans

Also reported as

80 Taxmann 89125 CTR 124

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sumati Dayal v. CIT

Shri Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Surat vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward -1(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 2663/AHD/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Aug 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri C.M.Garg & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.2031 & 2663/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7315 J) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.1545 & 2029/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Smt.Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7316 M) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.2030/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2010-11 Smt.Jullie Amit Kaneria, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Aizpk 3199 B) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 144

…hought which is make believe transaction to explain the cash deposits in the bank accounts. It is further seen that declaration of gift has been not made on the stamp paper, therefore, the CIT(A) has rightly placed reliance in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC) which refers the human probability and behavior. According to which as per Indian / Gujarati Customs and Culture where parents are expected to give Amit Kumar Kaneria & Others /I.T.A. No’s.2031, 2663, 1545, 2029 & 2030/Ahd/2015/SRT/A.Y:2010-11 & 11-12 Page 25 of 37 gift to son and not vice-versa. It is also noticed that the assessee has ch…

Shri Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Surat vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward -3(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 2031/AHD/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Aug 2018AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri C.M.Garg & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.2031 & 2663/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7315 J) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.1545 & 2029/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Smt.Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7316 M) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.2030/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2010-11 Smt.Jullie Amit Kaneria, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Aizpk 3199 B) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 144

…hought which is make believe transaction to explain the cash deposits in the bank accounts. It is further seen that declaration of gift has been not made on the stamp paper, therefore, the CIT(A) has rightly placed reliance in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC) which refers the human probability and behavior. According to which as per Indian / Gujarati Customs and Culture where parents are expected to give Amit Kumar Kaneria & Others /I.T.A. No’s.2031, 2663, 1545, 2029 & 2030/Ahd/2015/SRT/A.Y:2010-11 & 11-12 Page 25 of 37 gift to son and not vice-versa. It is also noticed that the assessee has ch…

Smt. Jullie Amit Kaneria, Surat vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward -3(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 2030/AHD/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Aug 2018AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri C.M.Garg & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.2031 & 2663/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7315 J) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.1545 & 2029/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Smt.Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7316 M) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.2030/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2010-11 Smt.Jullie Amit Kaneria, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Aizpk 3199 B) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 144

…hought which is make believe transaction to explain the cash deposits in the bank accounts. It is further seen that declaration of gift has been not made on the stamp paper, therefore, the CIT(A) has rightly placed reliance in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC) which refers the human probability and behavior. According to which as per Indian / Gujarati Customs and Culture where parents are expected to give Amit Kumar Kaneria & Others /I.T.A. No’s.2031, 2663, 1545, 2029 & 2030/Ahd/2015/SRT/A.Y:2010-11 & 11-12 Page 25 of 37 gift to son and not vice-versa. It is also noticed that the assessee has ch…

Smt. Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Surat vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward -1(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 2029/AHD/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Aug 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri C.M.Garg & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.2031 & 2663/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7315 J) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.1545 & 2029/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Smt.Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7316 M) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.2030/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2010-11 Smt.Jullie Amit Kaneria, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Aizpk 3199 B) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 144

…hought which is make believe transaction to explain the cash deposits in the bank accounts. It is further seen that declaration of gift has been not made on the stamp paper, therefore, the CIT(A) has rightly placed reliance in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC) which refers the human probability and behavior. According to which as per Indian / Gujarati Customs and Culture where parents are expected to give Amit Kumar Kaneria & Others /I.T.A. No’s.2031, 2663, 1545, 2029 & 2030/Ahd/2015/SRT/A.Y:2010-11 & 11-12 Page 25 of 37 gift to son and not vice-versa. It is also noticed that the assessee has ch…

Smt. Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Surat vs. The the Income Tax Officer, Ward -1(3), Surat

In the result, appeal of the assessee for A

ITA 1545/AHD/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Surat16 Aug 2018AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri C.M.Garg & Shri O.P.Meenaआ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.2031 & 2663/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Amitkumar Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7315 J) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No’S.1545 & 2029/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Years : 2010-11 & 2011-12 Smt.Jayaben Mathurdas Kaneria, Vs The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, . Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Adppk 7316 M) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent आ.अ.सं./I.T.A No.2030/Ahd/2015/Srt िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2010-11 Smt.Jullie Amit Kaneria, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, 64, Himgiri Bunglows, Ward-3(3), Surat. Near: Rajhans Cinema, Piplod, Dumas Road, Surat – 395 007. [Pan: Aizpk 3199 B) अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 144

…hought which is make believe transaction to explain the cash deposits in the bank accounts. It is further seen that declaration of gift has been not made on the stamp paper, therefore, the CIT(A) has rightly placed reliance in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 (SC) which refers the human probability and behavior. According to which as per Indian / Gujarati Customs and Culture where parents are expected to give Amit Kumar Kaneria & Others /I.T.A. No’s.2031, 2663, 1545, 2029 & 2030/Ahd/2015/SRT/A.Y:2010-11 & 11-12 Page 25 of 37 gift to son and not vice-versa. It is also noticed that the assessee has ch…