Sumati Dayal v. CIT

214 ITR 801Supreme Court of India1995#12 most cited

What is Sumati Dayal v. CIT authority for?

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

1,967

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,514 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sumati Dayal v CIT · Section 68 · human probabilities · genuineness of transaction · true nature of transaction · accommodation entry · bogus capital gains · penny stock · look behind apparent form · preponderance of probability · colourable device · unexplained loans

Also reported as

80 Taxmann 89125 CTR 124

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sumati Dayal v. CIT

ITO 8 (2)(1), Mumbai vs. Bhairav Steel Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is hereby dismissed

ITA 4126/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Mar 2021AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri M. Balaganesh, Am & Shri Amarjit Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.4126/Mum/2019 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Ito 8(2)(1) बिधम/ Bhairav Steel Enterprises Room No.259/A,2Nd Floor, Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. 10, Kanti Nagar, A/30, Road, Mumbai-400020. Rajgruhi, Behind J. B. Nagar, Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai- 400059. स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aaacb9118K (अपीलाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. Revenue By: Shri Rajendra Joshi (Dr) Assessee By: Shri Rajiv Khandelwal सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 03/12/2020 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 01/03/2021 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh, Jm: The Revenue Has Filed The Present Appeal Against The Order Dated 25.03.2019 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) -16, Mumbai [Hereinafter Referred To As The “Cit(A)”] Relevant To The A.Y.2009- 10. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds: -

For Appellant: Shri Rajiv KhandelwalFor Respondent: Shri Rajendra Joshi (DR)
Section 143(2)Section 148

…rson who makes the claim and not on the Revenue as being made out by the Ld. AR in his submission. While dealing with the issue of deciding the burden of proof, Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of CIT Vs. Durgaprasad More 82 ITR 540 and Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT 214 ITR 801 has held that the apparent must be considered real until it is shown that there are reasons to believe that the apparent is not real and that taxing authorities are entitled to look into surrounding circumstances to find out the reality and the matter has to be considered by applying the test of human probabilities. The Hon’ble court also held th…

Mantram Commodities Pvt. Ltd., Faridabad vs. ITO Ward 1(5), Faridabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessees is allowed

ITA 6170/DEL/2019[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2021AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri R.K. Pandaassessment Year: 2015-16 Mantram Commodities Pvt. Ltd., Vs Ito, Ff-9, Vishnu Place, Ward 1(5), Near Neelam Flyover, Faridabad. Sector-20B, Faridabad. Pan: Aahcm9517C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Rajiv Saxena, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Rovin Rawal, Addl.Cit Date Of Hearing : 21.01.2021 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.02.2021 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Orders Dated 29Th March, 2019 Of The Cit(A), Faridabad, Relating To Assessment Year 2015-16. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is A Private Limited Company & Has Not Conducted Any Business Activity During The Relevant Assessment Year. It Filed Its Return Of Income On 10Th September, 2015 Declaring The Total Income At Rs.1,64,750/-. The Ao, During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings, Noted That The Assessee Company Has Received Rs.42 Lakhs As Share Premium During The Year On Issue Of 60000 Shares At A Premium Of Rs.70/-. He Noticed That The Shares Have Been Allotted On 31St March, 2015 To The Following Companies/Persons:- Name Of Person, No. Of Nominal Premium Amount Of Total Amt. Paid Shares Value Per Per Premium(Rs.) Including Share(Rs.) Share(Rs.) Premium(Rs.) Gangashiv 33125 10 70 2318750 2650000 Contractors Pvt. Ltd. 26875 10 70 1881250 2150000 Amar Shree Industries Pvt. Ltd. Total 60000 4200000 4800000

For Appellant: Shri Rajiv Saxena, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Rovin Rawal, Addl.CIT
Section 11USection 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 56(2)(viib)Section 68

…Rejecting the various explanations given by the assessee and following the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Durga Prasad More reported in 82 ITR 540, McDowell & Co. Ltd. vs. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 and 2 Sumati Dayal vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 802, the AO made addition of Rs.48 lakhs to the total income of the assessee u/s 68 of the IT Act. While doing so, the AO further observed that since the addition on account of share premium and share capital has already been made u/s 68 of the Act, no separate addition is being made u/s 56(2)(viib) of the Act. While holding so, he rejected the calcu…