Sumati Dayal v. CIT

214 ITR 801Supreme Court of India1995#12 most cited

What is Sumati Dayal v. CIT authority for?

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

1,967

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,368 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sumati Dayal v CIT · Section 68 · human probabilities · genuineness of transaction · true nature of transaction · accommodation entry · bogus capital gains · penny stock · look behind apparent form · preponderance of probability · colourable device · unexplained loans

Also reported as

80 Taxmann 89125 CTR 124

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sumati Dayal v. CIT

Balalji Lifestyle Realtors P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ACIT Cen Cir 7(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3172/MUM/2017[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 Nov 2023AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Shri Prashant Maharishi, Am आयकर अपील सं/ I.T.A. No.3172/Mum/2017 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) M/S. Balaji Lifestyle बिधम/ Acit, Central Circle-7(1) Realtors Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai. Vs. 118/120, Ashoka House Zaveri Baazar, Mumbai- 400002. स्थधयी लेखध सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aadcb0234H (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) Assessee By: Shri N. M. Porwal (Adv) Revenue By: Shri Ashok Kumar Ambastha (Sr. Ar) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 01/11/2023 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 29/11/2023 आदेश / O R D E R Per Aby T. Varkey, Jm: This Is An Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-49, Mumbai Dated 02.03.2017 For The Assessment Year 2009-10. 2. Ground No. 1 Is General In Nature So Does Not Require Any Adjudication.

For Appellant: Shri N. M. Porwal (Adv)For Respondent: Shri Ashok Kumar Ambastha (Sr
Section 143(2)Section 147Section 148Section 153ASection 288ASection 69B

…resented the introduction of the assessee’s unaccounted funds in the guise of share capital/premium and such a transaction was to launder its own unaccounted fund. And after citing the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT (214 ITR 801) (SC), and the Hon’ble Bombay High Court decision in the case of Major Metal Vs. Union of India (2012) 19 taxmann.com 176 (Bom), and the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Mcdowel & Co Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 and Banyan & Berry Vs. CIT 222 ITR 831 held that Rs.2,85,50,000/- brought in the books of account of assessee on share capital/premium needs to…

Mahender Singh, Gurgoan vs. ITO Ward 2(4), Gurgaon

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 5427/DEL/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi23 Nov 2023AY 2010-11

Bench: Sh. N. K. Billaiya & Sh. Anubhav Sharmaassessment Year: 2010-11 Sh. Mahender Singh Vs Ito 702, Vpo, Jharsa, Gurgaon Ward- 2 (4) Haryana -122001 Gurgaon Pan No.Aqips2120H (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Sh. Pramod Singhal, Ca Respondent By Sh. M. P. Dwivedi, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 20/11/2023 Date Of Pronouncement: 23/11/2023 Order Per N. K. Billaiya, Am: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Preferred Against The Order Of The Cit(A)-1, Gurgaon Dated 11-03-2019 Pertaining To A.Y.2010- 11. 2. The Grievance Of The Assessee Read As Under :- “1. The Ld. Ao & The Ld. Cit(A) Have Arred In Fact, Law & Circumstances Of The Case In Making An Addition Of Rs, 2687500/- Based On Wrong Interpretation & Application Of The Relevant Provisions Of The Law & Out Of Fixtures & Surmises, Therefore, The Order Of The Ld. Ao & The Ld. Cit(A) Is Bad In Law & Needs To Be Annulled.

…hich the assessee has acted upon. No prudent person would keep substantial cash at home and still keep on withdrawing cash. The act of the assessee is against the preponderance of probabilities as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sumati Dayal 214 ITR 801 and Durga Prasad 82 ITR 540. For example since the assessee had huge cash balance as on 01.04.2009. We do not find any logic in withdrawal of Rs. 3 lacs on 09.04.2009. This shows that the cash in hand shown in the monthly summary statement is inflated and without any basis as the only income of the assessee is rental income and is not doing any b…