Sumati Dayal v. CIT

214 ITR 801Supreme Court of India1995#12 most cited

What is Sumati Dayal v. CIT authority for?

The Revenue is entitled to look behind the apparent form of a transaction to discover its true nature, applying the test of human probabilities and surrounding circumstances. If transactions defy logic or are unnatural, they can be treated as bogus, even if supported by some documentation, especially in cases of cash credits or unexplained investments.

1,967

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sumati Dayal v CIT · Section 68 · human probabilities · genuineness of transaction · true nature of transaction · accommodation entry · bogus capital gains · penny stock · look behind apparent form · preponderance of probability · colourable device · unexplained loans

Also reported as

80 Taxmann 89125 CTR 124

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sumati Dayal v. CIT

Shri Sanjaybhai Ramjibhai Patel, Bhavnagar vs. ITO, Ward-1(5), Bhavnagar

ITA 454/AHD/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad03 Jun 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Ms Suchitra Kamble & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 452/Ahd/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015

For Appellant: Shri TusharHemani, Sr. Advocate with Shri Parimalsinh B ParmarFor Respondent: Shri B.P Srivastava, Sr. DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 271(1)Section 68

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ , अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “ A ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD ] BEFORE MS SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER And SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No. 452/AHD/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015 Shri JigneshRamjibhai Patel, The Income Tax Officer, Plot no.1182/A/1, बनामVs Ward 1(2), . Sir Pattani Road, Ahmedabad. Opp. State Bank of India, Ghogha Circle, Bhavnagar-364001. PAN: AJTPP4619C आयकर अपील स…

Smt. Shital Sanjaybhai Patel, Bhavnagar vs. ITO, Ward-1(5), Bhavnagar

ITA 453/AHD/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad03 Jun 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Ms Suchitra Kamble & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 452/Ahd/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015

For Appellant: Shri TusharHemani, Sr. Advocate with Shri Parimalsinh B ParmarFor Respondent: Shri B.P Srivastava, Sr. DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 271(1)Section 68

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ , अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “ A ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD ] BEFORE MS SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER And SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No. 452/AHD/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015 Shri JigneshRamjibhai Patel, The Income Tax Officer, Plot no.1182/A/1, बनामVs Ward 1(2), . Sir Pattani Road, Ahmedabad. Opp. State Bank of India, Ghogha Circle, Bhavnagar-364001. PAN: AJTPP4619C आयकर अपील स…

Shri Jignesh Ramjibhai Patel, Bhavnagar vs. ITO, Ward-1(2), Bhavnagar

ITA 452/AHD/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad03 Jun 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Ms Suchitra Kamble & Shri Narendra Prasad Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 452/Ahd/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015

For Appellant: Shri TusharHemani, Sr. Advocate with Shri Parimalsinh B ParmarFor Respondent: Shri B.P Srivastava, Sr. DR
Section 10(38)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 271(1)Section 68

…आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ , अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद "यायपीठ अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। अहमदाबाद। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “ A ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD ] BEFORE MS SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER And SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No. 452/AHD/2018 "नधा"रण वष"/Asstt. Year: 2014-2015 Shri JigneshRamjibhai Patel, The Income Tax Officer, Plot no.1182/A/1, बनामVs Ward 1(2), . Sir Pattani Road, Ahmedabad. Opp. State Bank of India, Ghogha Circle, Bhavnagar-364001. PAN: AJTPP4619C आयकर अपील स…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-16, Delhi vs. Bharat Bhushan Suri, Delhi

In the result, the appeal of Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2957/DEL/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi23 May 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Anubhav Sharma & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishraita No.2957/Del/2023, A.Y. 2017-18 Dy. Commissioner Of Income Bharat Bhushan Suri Tax, Central Circle-16, E-248, Greater Kailash I, E-2, Jhandewalan Extn. New Delhi Ara Centre, Delhi Pan: Ahnpp6394A New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Mr. Javed Akhtar, Cit(Dr) Respondent By Sh. Deepanshu Mehta, Advocate Date Of Hearing 27/02/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 23/05/2025 Order Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am This Appeal If The Revenue For The Assessment Year (Hereinafter, The ‘Ay’) 2017-18 Filed Is Directed Against The Order Dated 02.08.2023 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-28, New Delhi [Hereinafter, The ‘Cit(A)’].

Section 132Section 153CSection 69A

…ned in the registered sale deed and as well as in the agreement to sell as consideration received through the banking channel. The AO, placing reliance on the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cases of Durga Prasad More 82 ITR 540 and Sumati Dayal 214 ITR 801 to emphasize on the circumstantial evidence and human probability. Accordingly, the AO held that the assessee along with his brother has received Rs.23,08,26,446/- (Rs.27,08,26,446/- minus Rs.4,00,00,000/-) in cash as on-money over and above the registered sale consideration and taxed the proportionate on-money receipt in the hands of the sellers…