SA Builders, 288 ITR 1 (SC) and CIT v. Panipat Woollen and General Mills Company Ltd.

103 ITR 66Supreme Court of India1976#1030 most cited

What is SA Builders, 288 ITR 1 (SC) and CIT v. Panipat Woollen and General Mills Company Ltd. authority for?

The Income Tax Department cannot sit in the armchair of a businessman or question their commercial wisdom and business decisions. Expenses incurred for business expediency, determined from the businessman's point of view, are allowable business expenses.

105

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,359 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2026.

Also referred to as

SA Builders · Panipat Woollen Mills · commercial expediency · business expenditure · allowable expenses · revenue cannot question commercial wisdom · Income Tax Department armchair businessman · genuine business expenses · Section 37(1) income tax

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing SA Builders, 288 ITR 1 (SC) and CIT v. Panipat Woollen and General Mills Company Ltd.

M/S at & T Global Betwork Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of assessee in ITA No

ITA 4882/DEL/2013[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 May 2019AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri N.K. Billaiya & Shri Kuldip Singh[A.Y 2008-09] At &T Global Network Services [India] Vs. The Dy. C.I.T Pvt Ltd, Vatika Triangle Circle - 2 (1) 3Rd Floor, Sushant Lok - I New Delhi Block A, Gurgaon Pan: Aafca 8810 L [A.Y 2008-09] The Dy. C.I.T Vs. At &T Global Network Services Circle 2(1) [India] Pvt Ltd, Vatika Triangle 3Rd Floor, Sushant Lok - I New Delhi Block A, Gurgaon Pan: Aafca 8810 L (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Kanchan Kaushal, Adv Ms. Chinu Bhasin, Ca Department By : Shri H.K. Choudhary, Cit-Dr

For Appellant: Shri Kanchan Kaushal, AdvFor Respondent: Shri H.K. Choudhary, CIT-DR
Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 153Section 234B

…ax authorities, is entitled to question the commercial reasoning/justification of the expenditure so incurred. Reliance in this regard is placed on the following judicial precedents furnished by the assessee: i. CIT v. Panipat Woollen & General Mills Co Ltd (103 ITR 66) (Supreme Court) ii. CIT v. Sales Magnesite (P) Ltd [1995) 214 ITR 1 iii. Binodiram Balchand vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (48 1TR 548) iv. Calcutta Landing and Shipping Co Ltd vs. CIT (65 ITR 1) (Cal High Court) v. CIT Vs B Dalmia Cement Ltd (254 ITR 377) 76. Respectfully following the principles laid down in the aforesaid judicial precedents,…

M/S. Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Jalandhar vs. Asstt. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Jalandhar

In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No

ITA 126/ASR/2015[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Amritsar17 Jan 2019AY 2012-13

Bench: Sh. N. K. Saini, Hon’Ble & Sh. Ravish Soodita No.354/Asr./2014 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 Ita No.126/Asr./2015 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 M/S Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Vs Deputy Commissioner Of Income Mbd House, Railway Road, Tax, Central Circle-Ii, Jalandhar Jalandhar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaacb9469K Assessee By : Sh. Sudhir Sehgal, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. Pawan K. Kumar, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 08.01.2019 Date Of Pronouncement : 17.01.2019 Order Per N. K. Saini: These Two Appeals By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Dated 08.05.2014 & 15.01.2015 Of The Ld. Cit(A)-5, Ludhiana For The Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2012-13 Respectively. 2. Since, The Issues Involved Are Common & The Appeals Were Heard Together, So These Are Being Disposed Off By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience & Brevity.

For Appellant: Sh. Sudhir Sehgal, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Pawan K. Kumar, CIT DR
Section 40A(2)(b)Section 4G

…terprises Pvt. Ltd. • Commissioner of Income Tax, Bombay v M/s Walchand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., Bombay 65 ITR 381 (1967) (SC) (discussed above) • CIT v Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasirgirji 91 ITR 544 (1973) (SC) (discussed above) • CIT v Panipat Woolen and General Mills 103 ITR 66 (1976)(SC) (discussed above) • In the case of Hive Communication (P.) Ltd. v CIT 201 Taxman 99 (2011), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court held as under: "The legitimate business needs of the company must be judged from the viewpoint of the company itself and must be viewed from the point of view of a prudent businessman. It is not for the AO to dictat…

M/S Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd, Jalandhar vs. The Dy. Commissioner of Income-Tax, Jalandhar

In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No

ITA 354/ASR/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Amritsar17 Jan 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Sh. N. K. Saini, Hon’Ble & Sh. Ravish Soodita No.354/Asr./2014 : Asstt. Year : 2010-11 Ita No.126/Asr./2015 : Asstt. Year : 2012-13 M/S Bright Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Vs Deputy Commissioner Of Income Mbd House, Railway Road, Tax, Central Circle-Ii, Jalandhar Jalandhar (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aaacb9469K Assessee By : Sh. Sudhir Sehgal, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. Pawan K. Kumar, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 08.01.2019 Date Of Pronouncement : 17.01.2019 Order Per N. K. Saini: These Two Appeals By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Dated 08.05.2014 & 15.01.2015 Of The Ld. Cit(A)-5, Ludhiana For The Assessment Years 2010-11 & 2012-13 Respectively. 2. Since, The Issues Involved Are Common & The Appeals Were Heard Together, So These Are Being Disposed Off By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience & Brevity.

For Appellant: Sh. Sudhir Sehgal, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Pawan K. Kumar, CIT DR
Section 40A(2)(b)Section 4G

…terprises Pvt. Ltd. • Commissioner of Income Tax, Bombay v M/s Walchand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., Bombay 65 ITR 381 (1967) (SC) (discussed above) • CIT v Dhanrajgirji Raja Narasirgirji 91 ITR 544 (1973) (SC) (discussed above) • CIT v Panipat Woolen and General Mills 103 ITR 66 (1976)(SC) (discussed above) • In the case of Hive Communication (P.) Ltd. v CIT 201 Taxman 99 (2011), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court held as under: "The legitimate business needs of the company must be judged from the viewpoint of the company itself and must be viewed from the point of view of a prudent businessman. It is not for the AO to dictat…

ACIT, Circle-4(1), Visakhapatnam vs. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd, Rajam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 458/VIZ/2017[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…o facilitate the carrying on of the business may yet be expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the trade CIT vs. Delhi Safe Deposit Co. Ltd. (13 ITR 756 SC); CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1; CIT vs. Panipat Woolen & General Mills Co. Ltd. 103 ITR 66 SC; CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63 (Mad); Udaipur Distillery Co. Ltd. 224 CTR 32 SC; Adidas India Marketing P Ltd. 10 Taxmann.com 18. It was contended that expediency of the expenditure is not for the Revenue to consider and relied on the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in Amarjothi Pictures vs. CIT 69 ITR 755, and CIT vs.…

Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Mills Private Limited, Rajam vs. DCIT, Circle-4(1), Visakhapatnam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 404/VIZ/2017[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…o facilitate the carrying on of the business may yet be expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the trade CIT vs. Delhi Safe Deposit Co. Ltd. (13 ITR 756 SC); CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1; CIT vs. Panipat Woolen & General Mills Co. Ltd. 103 ITR 66 SC; CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63 (Mad); Udaipur Distillery Co. Ltd. 224 CTR 32 SC; Adidas India Marketing P Ltd. 10 Taxmann.com 18. It was contended that expediency of the expenditure is not for the Revenue to consider and relied on the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in Amarjothi Pictures vs. CIT 69 ITR 755, and CIT vs.…

Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Rajam vs. The ITO, Srikakulam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 349/VIZ/2016[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2012-2013

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…o facilitate the carrying on of the business may yet be expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the trade CIT vs. Delhi Safe Deposit Co. Ltd. (13 ITR 756 SC); CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1; CIT vs. Panipat Woolen & General Mills Co. Ltd. 103 ITR 66 SC; CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63 (Mad); Udaipur Distillery Co. Ltd. 224 CTR 32 SC; Adidas India Marketing P Ltd. 10 Taxmann.com 18. It was contended that expediency of the expenditure is not for the Revenue to consider and relied on the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in Amarjothi Pictures vs. CIT 69 ITR 755, and CIT vs.…

The DCIT, Visakhapatnam vs. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Mills Pvt Ltd, Srikakulam

In the result, appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA

ITA 340/VIZ/2016[2012-2013]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam09 Feb 2018AY 2012-2013

Bench: Shri V. Durga Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri D.S. Sunder Singh, Hon’Bledcit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Ito, Ward-3, Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Srikakulam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Acit, Circle-4(1), Vs. M/S. Sri Varalakshmi Jute Visakhapatnam. Twine Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Rajam (Po), Srikakulam District. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L Sri Varalakshmi Jute Twine Vs. Dcit, Circle-4(1), Mills Pvt. Ltd., Bobbili Road, Visakhapatnam. Rajam (Po), Srikakulam Dist. Pan No. Aadcs 1167 L (Appellants) (Respondents)

For Appellant: Shri Yogesh A. Thar &For Respondent: Shri T. Satyanandam – Sr.DR
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)

…o facilitate the carrying on of the business may yet be expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the trade CIT vs. Delhi Safe Deposit Co. Ltd. (13 ITR 756 SC); CIT vs. Sales Magnesite P Ltd. 214 ITR 1; CIT vs. Panipat Woolen & General Mills Co. Ltd. 103 ITR 66 SC; CIT vs. Associated Electrical Agencies 266 ITR 63 (Mad); Udaipur Distillery Co. Ltd. 224 CTR 32 SC; Adidas India Marketing P Ltd. 10 Taxmann.com 18. It was contended that expediency of the expenditure is not for the Revenue to consider and relied on the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in Amarjothi Pictures vs. CIT 69 ITR 755, and CIT vs.…