S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT

288 ITR 1Supreme Court of India2007#26 most cited

What is S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Interest paid on borrowed funds cannot be disallowed merely because the assessee made interest-free advances, provided those advances were made for business purposes and commercial expediency. The Revenue cannot dictate a businessman's commercial decisions, but the assessee bears the onus to prove the business expediency.

1,484

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,181 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT · 288 ITR 1 · Section 36(1)(iii) · commercial expediency · business expediency · interest-free advances · disallowance of interest · onus to prove business purpose · borrowed funds · Revenue interference

Also reported as

158 Taxmann 74158 Taxmann.com 74

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT

Shri Krunal Vasantray Babariya, Dhoraji vs. The Asst. Comm. of Income Tax, Circle-2 (1), Rajkot

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed

ITA 46/RJT/2020[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot08 Dec 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Waseem Ahmed & Shri Tr Senthil Kumarआयकरअपीलसं./Ita No. 46/Rjt/2020 धििाधरणणवध/Asstt. Year:2016-2017 Krunal Vasantray Babariya, Vs. Assistant Commissioner National Export Industries, Income Tax-2(1), Upleta Road, Rajkot. Dhoraji, Gujarat-360410. Pan: Agtpb2925Q (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Kuldeep K. Adesara, A.R Revenue By : Shri Ashish Kumar Pandey, Sr. Dr सुिणाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 11/09/2023 घोवणाकीतारीख/Date Of Pronouncement: 08/12/2023 आदेश/O R D E R Per Waseem Ahmed:

For Appellant: Shri Kuldeep K. Adesara, A.RFor Respondent: Shri Ashish Kumar Pandey, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)

…d that the investment was made for business purposes therefore interest cost on the borrowing should be allowed. The assessee in this A.Y. 2016-17 5 regard also relied on the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme court in the case of SA Builders Ltd vs. CIT reported in 288 ITR 1. 12. The AO disagreed with the contention of the assessee on the reasoning that investment in the shares of a private company is going to generate dividend income which cannot be treated as business activity of the assessee. Accordingly, the interest cost incurred cannot be held for the purposes of the business. The AO also found that the facts in…

Anil Kumar Paik, Kolkata vs. ACIT, Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed partly for statistical purposes

ITA 468/KOL/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata29 Nov 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg, Hon’Ble & Dr. Manish Borad, Hon’Blei.T.A. No. 468/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Anil Kumar Paik Acit, Circle-8(1), Kolkata C/O S.N. Ghosh & Associates, Advocates Vs 2, Garstin Place, 2Nd Floor Suite No. 203 Off Hare Street Kolkata - 700001 [Pan : Aflpp6567R] अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Somnath Ghosh, Advocate Revenue By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit, Sr. D/R सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 21/09/2023 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 29/11/2023 आदेश/O R D E R Per Dr. Manish Borad: The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”) Dt. 15/03/2023, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act”) For The Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:-

For Appellant: Shri Somnath Ghosh, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. D/R
Section 143(2)Section 145(3)Section 250Section 43CSection 44A

…| आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण "यायपीठ, कोलकाता | IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A” BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI SANJAY GARG, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER & DR. MANISH BORAD, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A. No. 468/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2016-17 Anil Kumar Paik ACIT, Circle-8(1), Kolkata C/o S.N. Ghosh & Associates, Advocates Vs 2, Garstin Place, 2nd Floor Suite No. 203 Off Hare Street Kolkata - 700001 [PAN : AFLPP6567R] अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Somnath Ghosh, Advocate Revenue by : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. D/R सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date of Hearing : 21/09/2023 घोषणा क" तारीख /D…

Sicom Ltd, Mumbai vs. Dy Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 3(3)(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assesee is partly allow for statistical purpose and the appeal filed by the revenue is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1694/MUM/2023[2013-2014]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 Nov 2023AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale, Judicialmember Sicom Ltd, Vs. Dy Commissioner Of Solitaire Corporate Income Tax Circle Park, Bldg No.04, 3(3)(1), Chakala, Andheri(E), 6Th Floor, Room No. Mumbai-400093. 609,Aayakar Bhavan, Maharishi Karve Road, Mumbai- 400020. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं.Pan/Gir No. Aaacs5524J (अपीलाथ"/Applicant) (""यथ"/Respondent) Dy Commissioner Of Vs. Sicom Ltd, Income Tax Circle Solitaire Corporate Park, 3(3)(1), Bldg No.04, Chakala, 6Th Floor, Room No. Andheri(E), 609,Aayakar Bhavan, Mumbai-400093. Maharishi Karve Road, Mumbai- 400020. "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं.Pan/Gir No. Aaacs5524J (अपीलाथ"/Applicant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

Section 10(34)Section 14ASection 234BSection 36(1)(ii)Section 36(1)(iii)

…• Wanbury Ltd vs DCIT (ITA No. 2587/Mum/2019) dated 25 April 2022 (b) No disallowance under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act when loan given to subsidiary due to commercial expediency and for business purpose of the Appellant: • S.A. Builders Ltd vs CIT (2007) (288 ITR 1) (SC) • PCIT vs V.S. Dempo Holding Pvt Ltd (2021) (130 taxmann.com456) • (Bombay HC) • Macrotech Developers Ltd vs DCIT (ITA No.5021, 5022/Mum/2019) dated 23 May 2022 • Deepak Shah vs ACIT (ITA No. 7032/Mum/2019) dated 22 December 2021. 13. We find the Honble Tribunal in the assessee own case in ITA. No.42/Mum/2020 for A.Y.2009-10 dated 27- 08-202…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Jabalpur vs. M/S. Jabalpur Hospital & Research Center, Jabalpur

In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed and the Cross objections filed by the assessee are partly allowed

ITA 19/JAB/2019[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Jabalpur20 Nov 2023AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadaledcit, Vs. Jabalpur Hospital & Central Circle, Researchcentre,Pvtltd Ramnath Russel Crossing, Building,Napier Town, Napier Town, Jabalpur-482001, Jabalpur-482001 Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Pan/Gir No. : Aabcj1959K Appellant .. Respondent Co.No.04/Jab/2019 (A.Y. 2016-17) (In Ita No.19/Jab/2019) Jabalpur Hospital & Vs. Dcit, Research Centre Pvt Ltd, Central Circle, Russel Crossing, Ramnath Napier Town, Building,Napier Town, Jabalpur-482001. Jabalpur-482001. Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh. Pan/Gir No. : Aabcj1959K Appellant .. Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Dhiraj Ghai.CA.ARFor Respondent: Shri Saad Kidwai. CIT-DR
Section 142(1)

…oundation the assessee company is deriving benefit and the assessee has given the interest free advance to Global Foundation as a measure of commercial expediency (υ) That the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of S.A. Builders Ltd. vs. CIT reported in [2007] 288 ITR 1 has held as under in para 33on page 9 of the report: - 33....xxx... The correct view in our opinion was whether the amount advanced to the subsidiary or associated company or any other party was advanced as a measure of commercial expediency. We are of the opinion that the view taken by the Tribunal in Phaltan Sugar Works Ltd. (supra) that the int…

DCIT Central 2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Agni Estates&Foundation Pvt.Ltd, Chennai

The appeals stand dismissed

ITA 356/CHNY/2023[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Oct 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri V. Durga Rao, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.355/Chny/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.356/Chny/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Dcit M/S. Agni Estates & Foundations Pvt.Ltd, बनाम/ Central Circle-2(1) 76, Temple Towers, North Mada Street, Vs. Chennai-34. Mylapore, Chennai-600 004. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaaca-7990-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (!"थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri D. Hema Bhupal (Jcit)- Ld. Dr !"थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Vijayaraghavan (Advocate)-Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 11-10-2023 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 20-10-2023 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. Aforesaid Appeals By Revenue For Assessment Years (Ay) 2013-14 & 2014-15 Arises Out Of Common Order Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai, [Cit(A)] On 31.01.2023 In The Matter Of Separate Assessments Framed By The Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S 143(3) Of The Act. The Facts As Well As Issues Are Common. The Grounds Raised By Revenue In Ay 2013-14 Read As Under:-

For Appellant: Shri D. Hema Bhupal (JCIT)- Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri R. Vijayaraghavan (Advocate)-Ld.AR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)Section 37(1)

…addition of Rs.2,04,45,076/- made towards disallowance of interest on borrowed capital u/s.36(1)(iii) proportional to amount advanced to sister concerns. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) relied on the Supreme court decision in the case of S.A.Builders Ltd Vs CIT and another 288 ITR 1(SC) in deleting the disallowance of interest made u/s.36(1)(iii) , in which it was held that the interest on amount lent to sister concerns out of interest bearing funds is allowable only it was done as a measure of commercial expediency (i.e) for the purpose of business. But the assessee in the instant case has demonstrated neither before the asse…

DCIT Central 2(1), Chennai vs. M/S Agni Estates&Foundation Pvt.Ltd, Chennai

The appeals stand dismissed

ITA 355/CHNY/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Oct 2023AY 2013-14

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri V. Durga Rao, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.355/Chny/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2013-14) & आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.356/Chny/2023 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Dcit M/S. Agni Estates & Foundations Pvt.Ltd, बनाम/ Central Circle-2(1) 76, Temple Towers, North Mada Street, Vs. Chennai-34. Mylapore, Chennai-600 004. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaaca-7990-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (!"थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri D. Hema Bhupal (Jcit)- Ld. Dr !"थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Vijayaraghavan (Advocate)-Ld.Ar सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 11-10-2023 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 20-10-2023 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. Aforesaid Appeals By Revenue For Assessment Years (Ay) 2013-14 & 2014-15 Arises Out Of Common Order Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai, [Cit(A)] On 31.01.2023 In The Matter Of Separate Assessments Framed By The Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S 143(3) Of The Act. The Facts As Well As Issues Are Common. The Grounds Raised By Revenue In Ay 2013-14 Read As Under:-

For Appellant: Shri D. Hema Bhupal (JCIT)- Ld. DRFor Respondent: Shri R. Vijayaraghavan (Advocate)-Ld.AR
Section 143(3)Section 36(1)(iii)Section 37(1)

…addition of Rs.2,04,45,076/- made towards disallowance of interest on borrowed capital u/s.36(1)(iii) proportional to amount advanced to sister concerns. 2.1 The Ld.CIT(A) relied on the Supreme court decision in the case of S.A.Builders Ltd Vs CIT and another 288 ITR 1(SC) in deleting the disallowance of interest made u/s.36(1)(iii) , in which it was held that the interest on amount lent to sister concerns out of interest bearing funds is allowable only it was done as a measure of commercial expediency (i.e) for the purpose of business. But the assessee in the instant case has demonstrated neither before the asse…