Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT

377 ITR 533High Court2015#477 most cited

What is Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) service providers are functionally dissimilar to Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) or Information Technology Enabled Services (ITeS) providers and cannot be compared for transfer pricing purposes, even under the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM). Further, companies with significantly different business models, such as those with extensive subcontracting, should be excluded as comparables.

196

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,314 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT · 377 ITR 533 · Section 92C(2) · Transfer Pricing · comparable companies · KPO BPO functional dissimilarity · Transactional Net Margin Method · TNMM · business model difference · subcontracting · Section 10A · Section 10B

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT

Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Pune vs. Trizetto Services India Pvt. Ltd., Pune

In the result, appeal of Revenue is dismissed

ITA 667/PUN/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Pune24 Jul 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Ms. Sushma Chowla, Jm & Shri D. Karunakara Rao, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.667/Pun/2016 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2011-12 Dcit, Circle-7, अपीलाथ"/Appellant Pune. …. Vs. Trizetto Services India Pvt. Ltd., 6Th Floor, “D” Building, Weikfield, It-Citi Infopark, Nagar Road, Pune-411014. …. ""थ" / Respondent Pan : Aabct8862F Revenue By : Ms. Amrita Mishra Assessee By : Shri Rajendra Agiwal सुनवाई क" तारीख / घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 24.06.2019 Date Of Pronouncement: 24.07.2019 आदेश / Order Per D. Karunakara Rao, Am : This Appeal Is Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Drp-3, Mumbai Dated 14.12.2015 For The Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. The Revised Grounds Raised By The Revenue Are As Under :- Whether The Drp Was Justified In Rejecting Eclerx Services Ltd. “1. Treating It As Kpo Without Appreciating That Kpo & Bpo Companies Both Fell Under Broader Ites Category & In Reality There Is Seamlessness In Ites Functions & Comparability Analysis Is Based On Functions, Assets & Risk. 2. Whether The Drp Was Right In Law & On Facts In Directing Tpo To Re- Compute The Operating Profit Margin Of The Assessee Without Considering The One Time Price Rebate Of Rs.5,32,10,455/-.” 3. Briefly Stated The Relevant Facts Include That The Assessee Is Engaged In Providing Bpo Services I.E. Remote Processing Applications Including

For Appellant: Shri Rajendra AgiwalFor Respondent: Ms. Amrita Mishra
Section 92C

…ent of the services rendered by virtue of IT is to be examined before holding it to be comparable.' (iv) Further, our attention is invited to the decision of the Delhi High Court in Rampgreen Solutions (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [2015] 60 taxmann.com 355/234 Taxman 573/377 ITR 533 wherein Delhi High Court held that KPO services could not be compared to call centre services, although both would fall under the umbrella of ITES. Therefore, the functions of two cannot be considered to be similar for the purpose of being comparable. (v) In the above view, this question also does not give rise to any substantial question of law.…

DCIT 9(2), Mumbai vs. Morgan Stanley Advantage Services P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed in view of our

ITA 4406/MUM/2012[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Jul 2019AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri G.S. Pannu, Vice- & Shri Pawan Singhdcit-9(2) M/S. Morgan Stanley Room No. 218, 2Nd Floor, Advantage Services Pvt. Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, Athena Building No.5, M.K. Road, Sector-30, Mindscape, Vs. Mumbai-400020. Goregaon (W), Mumbai-400074. Pan: Aaaca3400B Appellant Respondent M/S. Morgan Stanley Dcit, Cc-3(4) Advantage Services Pvt. Ltd. Aayakar Bhavan, Athena Building No.5, M.K. Road, Sector-30, Mindscape, Mumbai-400018. Vs. Goregaon (W), Mumbai-400074. Pan: Aaaca3400B Appellant Respondent Appellant By : Shri Jayant Kumar (Dr) Respondent By : Shri Sunil M. Lala With Shri Tushar Hathiramani (Ar) Date Of Hearing : 10.05.2019 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.07.2019 Order Under Section 254(1)Of Income Tax Act

For Appellant: Shri Jayant Kumar (DR)For Respondent: Shri Sunil M. Lala with Shri Tushar Hathiramani (AR)
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 254(1)Section 92CSection 92C(1)

…(Bangalore Tribn.) (6) Symphony Marketing Solutions India (P.) Ltd. vs. ITO [2013] 38 taxmann.com 55 (Bangalore Trib.) (7) BNY Mellon International Operations (India) (P.) Ltd. vs. Dy.CIT [2015] 173 TTJ 354 (Pune) and Rampgreen Solutaion P Ltd Vs CIT (2015) 377 ITR 533 (Delhi). 19. For I services, the ld. AR of the assessee submits that this company is in divergent high end services like web hosting, email services, spam filtering, domain names and DNS hosting, web hosting, email services, spam filtering, domain names and DNS hosting is also providing web design services, domain management services and email…

Gts E-Services P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 15(1)(4), Mumbai

The appeal stands partly allowed

ITA 1231/MUM/2017[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 Jul 2019AY 2012-13

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Pawan Singh, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.1231/Mum/2017 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2012-13) Gts E-Services Private Ltd. Income Tax Officer-15(1)(4) 103, A-Wing Kensinton Room No.15B, Ground Floor बनाम/ Hiranandani Business Park Aaykar Bhavan, M.K. Road Vs. Hiranandani Builder Sez Mumbai-400 020. Powai, Mumbai-400 076. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaccg-8662-R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Assessee By : Shri Nilesh Patel- Ld. Ar Revenue By : Shri V.K. Agarwal – Addl. Cit-Ld. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/ : 26/06/2019 Date Of Hearing घोषणा की तारीख / : 03/07/2019 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri Nilesh Patel- Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri V.K. Agarwal – Addl. CIT-Ld. DR
Section 115JSection 143(3)Section 144C(5)Section 92C

…(Special Bench) in Maersk Global Centers (India) Pvt. Ltd. V/s ACIT [2014 43 Taxmann.com 100], Hon’ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Aptara Technology Pvt. Ltd. [2018 92 Taxmann.com 240] & Hon’ble Delhi High Court in Rampgreen Solutions Pvt. Ltd. V/s CIT [2015 60 Taxmann.com 355]. 4.2 In the above background, Ld. AR argued for exclusion of 4 entities namely (i) Accentia Technologies Ltd. (ii) Universal Print Systems Ltd. (iii) BNR Udyog Ltd. (iv) Excel Infoways Ltd. by submitting that these entities were functionally not comparable to low-end ITeS services being provided by the assessee. To support the same, relia…

Ceva Freight (India) Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, Gurgaon

ITA 6135/DEL/2016[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2019AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri N. K. Saini & Ms Suchitra Kambleceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit (Now Merged With Ceva Logistics Circle-1(1), Gurgaon India Private Limited W.E.F. April, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 1, 2016 Vide Order Dated Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog November 9, 2017 Of National Vihar, Phase-V Company Law Tribunal) Gurgaon Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- 18, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- Circle-1(1), 18, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon Aaacc2674H Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 1(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Vs Dcit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 11(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building Circle 1(1) No. 10, Gurgaon Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant)

Section 143Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 92CSection 92F

…of mini ratna I PSC in A.Y. 2006-07. Therefore, there is difference in functional profile of Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd. from the assessee company. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of Rampgreen Solutions P. Ltd. v. CIT 377 ITR 533. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that this comparable should not be considered. 6. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the TPO/ Assessing Officer. The Ld. DR further submitted that Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd.is comparable chosen by the assessee only in its TP study. 7. We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available…

M/S Ceva Freight (India) Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. ACIT, Gurgaon

ITA 1297/DEL/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2019AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri N. K. Saini & Ms Suchitra Kambleceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit (Now Merged With Ceva Logistics Circle-1(1), Gurgaon India Private Limited W.E.F. April, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 1, 2016 Vide Order Dated Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog November 9, 2017 Of National Vihar, Phase-V Company Law Tribunal) Gurgaon Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- 18, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- Circle-1(1), 18, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon Aaacc2674H Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 1(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Vs Dcit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 11(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building Circle 1(1) No. 10, Gurgaon Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant)

Section 143Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 92CSection 92F

…of mini ratna I PSC in A.Y. 2006-07. Therefore, there is difference in functional profile of Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd. from the assessee company. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of Rampgreen Solutions P. Ltd. v. CIT 377 ITR 533. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that this comparable should not be considered. 6. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the TPO/ Assessing Officer. The Ld. DR further submitted that Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd.is comparable chosen by the assessee only in its TP study. 7. We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available…

Ceva Freight (India) Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, Gurgaon

ITA 1739/DEL/2015[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri N. K. Saini & Ms Suchitra Kambleceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit (Now Merged With Ceva Logistics Circle-1(1), Gurgaon India Private Limited W.E.F. April, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 1, 2016 Vide Order Dated Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog November 9, 2017 Of National Vihar, Phase-V Company Law Tribunal) Gurgaon Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- 18, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- Circle-1(1), 18, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon Aaacc2674H Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 1(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Vs Dcit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 11(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building Circle 1(1) No. 10, Gurgaon Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant)

Section 143Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 92CSection 92F

…of mini ratna I PSC in A.Y. 2006-07. Therefore, there is difference in functional profile of Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd. from the assessee company. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of Rampgreen Solutions P. Ltd. v. CIT 377 ITR 533. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that this comparable should not be considered. 6. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the TPO/ Assessing Officer. The Ld. DR further submitted that Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd.is comparable chosen by the assessee only in its TP study. 7. We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available…

M/S. Ceva Freight (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon vs. DCIT, New Delhi

ITA 2434/DEL/2014[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri N. K. Saini & Ms Suchitra Kambleceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit (Now Merged With Ceva Logistics Circle-1(1), Gurgaon India Private Limited W.E.F. April, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 1, 2016 Vide Order Dated Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog November 9, 2017 Of National Vihar, Phase-V Company Law Tribunal) Gurgaon Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- 18, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- Circle-1(1), 18, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon Aaacc2674H Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 1(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Vs Dcit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 11(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building Circle 1(1) No. 10, Gurgaon Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant)

Section 143Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 92CSection 92F

…of mini ratna I PSC in A.Y. 2006-07. Therefore, there is difference in functional profile of Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd. from the assessee company. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of Rampgreen Solutions P. Ltd. v. CIT 377 ITR 533. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that this comparable should not be considered. 6. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the TPO/ Assessing Officer. The Ld. DR further submitted that Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd.is comparable chosen by the assessee only in its TP study. 7. We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available…

Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon vs. DCIT, New Delhi

ITA 5682/DEL/2011[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Feb 2019AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri N. K. Saini & Ms Suchitra Kambleceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit (Now Merged With Ceva Logistics Circle-1(1), Gurgaon India Private Limited W.E.F. April, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 1, 2016 Vide Order Dated Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog November 9, 2017 Of National Vihar, Phase-V Company Law Tribunal) Gurgaon Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- 18, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit Sewa Tower, Plot No. 19, Sectdor- Circle-1(1), 18, 5Th Floor, Hsiidc Building, 2Nd Floor, Block, C, Maruti Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Industrial Complex, Udyog Vihar Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon Aaacc2674H Gurgaon (Appellant) (Respondent) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Acit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 1(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. Gurgaon 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Vs Dcit Formerly Known As Egl Eagle Circle 11(1) Global Logistic (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building No. 10 Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber (Respondent) City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Appellant) Ceva Freight India Pvt. Ltd. Vs Dcit 1St Floor, Tower C, Dlf Building Circle 1(1) No. 10, Gurgaon Dlf Phase-Ii, Dlf Cyber City, Gurgaon Aaacc2674H (Respondent) (Appellant)

Section 143Section 143(3)Section 144CSection 144C(1)Section 144C(5)Section 92CSection 92F

…of mini ratna I PSC in A.Y. 2006-07. Therefore, there is difference in functional profile of Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd. from the assessee company. The Ld. AR relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in case of Rampgreen Solutions P. Ltd. v. CIT 377 ITR 533. Therefore, the Ld. AR submitted that this comparable should not be considered. 6. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the TPO/ Assessing Officer. The Ld. DR further submitted that Balmer, Lawrie & Co. Ltd.is comparable chosen by the assessee only in its TP study. 7. We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available…