Poona Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. CIT

57 ITR 521Supreme Court of India1965#816 most cited

What is Poona Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Income tax is levied on real income, which represents profits determined by ordinary commercial principles after permissible deductions, considering the probability of realization. This principle distinguishes real profits from statutory profits specified for other purposes under the Income-tax Act.

126

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,418 Indian tax judgments — from 2010 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Poona Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. CIT · 57 ITR 521 · real income theory · commercial principles · determination of income · permissible deductions · probability of realization · business income · mercantile system of accounting · statutory profits distinction

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Poona Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. CIT

Sri Harikuttan T, Kayamkulam vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 2, Alleppey

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 885/COCH/2022[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Cochin03 Nov 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Accountantmemberand Shri Manomohan Das, Judicialmember Harikuttan T. The Income Tax Officer (2) 1, Edayilaveetil Tharayil Aayakar Bhavan Njakkanal P.O., Pathiyoor Vs. Alappuzha Co0Llectorate Kayalmulam 690533 Alappuzha 688011 [Pan:Alrpt7536J] (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By: Shri M.S. Venkitachalam, Ca Respondent By: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing:08.08.2023 Date Of Pronouncement:03.11.2023 O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, Am This Is An Appeal By Assessee Challenging The Confirmation Of Penalty Levied Under Section 270A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act) For Assessment Year (Ay) 2017-18 Vide Order Dated 17/02/2022, By The First Appellate Authority, Being The Commissioner Of Income Tax, Nfac [Cit(A)] Vide It’S Order Dated 06.07.2022. 2.1 The Brief Background Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee, A Retired Defence Personnel, Is A Registered Money Lender Under The Kerala Money Lenders Act (Kml Act), Lending Money On Interest Against Mortgage Of Loan. For The Relevant Year He Returned, Besides Pension, Income From This Business At Rs.2,05,691. On Verification, It Was Found By The Assessing Officer (Ao) That The Assessee Was Maintaining Six Bank Accounts, I.E., Three Each With Two Banks, Being South Indian Bank (Sib) & State Bank Of India (Sbi). Transactions With The Former Were Undisclosed. The Reason Explained Was That The Gold Pawned By His Customers With Him For Availing Loan, Was In Turn Mortgaged With This Bank To Source Funds For Further Lending. These

For Appellant: Shri M.S. Venkitachalam, CAFor Respondent: Smt. J.M. Jamuna Devi, Sr. D.R
Section 143Section 143(3)Section 148Section 270ASection 274Section 37(1)

…/s. 37(1) is again only toward computing the income of such business as per the provisions of the Act; it being trite that it is only the real income, subject to the provisions of the Act, which is to be assessed [Poona Electric Supply Co. Ltd. vs. CIT [1965] 57 ITR 521 (SC)]. The assessee’s case could thus only be of its action in not disclosing a part of it’s money lending business, and, thus it’s income, for which it maintains separate set of accounts, does not fall under the stated limbs of s.270A(9) of the Act, defining the term ‘misreporting’ of income, which we find as correctly specified and understood as…