(P.) Ltd. v. ITO

221 ITR 538Supreme Court of India1996#829 most cited

What is (P.) Ltd. v. ITO authority for?

The sanction of a specified authority under Section 151 is a mandatory procedural check before issuing a notice under Section 148. This procedural safeguard aims to prevent mechanical reopening of assessments and harassment of the assessee.

125

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sri Krishna (P.) Ltd. v. ITO · Section 148 notice · Section 151 sanction · specified authority approval · mechanical reopening of assessment · harassment of assessee · income escaping assessment · procedural check · old regime Section 151 · within four years

Also reported as

87 Taxmann 3159 SCC 534

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing (P.) Ltd. v. ITO

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-25(1), New Delhi vs. Vidya Metal Manufacturing Company Private Limited, New Delhi

ITA 876/DEL/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Apr 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Yogesh Kumar U.S & Shri Amitabh Shuklaassistant Commissioner Of Vs Vidya Metal Manufacturing Income Tax, Circle- 25(1) Company, D-13, S. M. A Col-Op Room No. 192A, 1St Floor, C. Industrial Estate Limited, R. Building, I P Estate, Delhi Rajastahan Udyog, Gt Karnal (Appellant) Road, Delhi Pan: Aaacv0832G (Respondent) C.O. No. 280/Del/2025 ( A.Y 2018-19) Vidya Metal Manufacturing Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Company, D-13, S. M. A Col- Income Tax, Circle- 25(1) Op Industrial Estate Limited, Room No. 192A, 1St Floor, C. R. Rajastahan Udyog, Gt Building, I P Estate, Delhi Karnal Road, Delhi (Respondent) Pan: Aaacv0832G (Appellant)

Section 144BSection 147Section 148Section 151Section 151(1)Section 151(2)Section 68

…on of the specified authority before issuing a notice under section 148. The purpose behind this procedural check is to save the assessees from harassment resulting from the mechanical reopening of assessments Sri krishna (P.) Ltd. v. ITO [1996] 87 Taxman 315/221 ITR 538 (SC)/[1996] 9 SCC 534. A table representing the prescription under the old and new regime is set out below: Regime Time Limits Specified Authority Section 151(2) of Before expiry of four Joint Commissioner the old regime years from the end of the relevant assessment year Section 151(1) of After expiry of four years Principal Chief the old regime…

Devanshi Sharma, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 34(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal is allowed as indicated above

ITA 7007/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Makarand Vasant Mahadeokardevanshi Sharma Ito, Ward 34(1)(1) 216, 2Nd Floor, Kautaliya Bhawan, Sagar Jyoti, Plot No. 18, Vs. 6Th Road, Jvpd Scheme, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai-400 056 Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051 Pan/Gir No. Cmvpk 6007 Q (Appellant) : (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Shashank Mehta Respondent By : Shri Annavaram Kosuri Date Of Hearing : 05.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.02.2026 O R D E R Per Saktijit Dey: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against Order Dated 27.10.2025, Passed By National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short), Delhi For The Assessment Year (A.Y. For Short) 2017-18. 2. In Ground No. 1, The Assessee Has Raised A Pertinent Legal Issue, Challenging The Validity Of The Order Passed U/S. 148A(D) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ For Short) As Also The Notice Issued U/S. 148 Of The Act. Since, The Aforesaid Issue Raised By The Assessee Is A Purely Legal & Jurisdictional Issue Going To The Root Of The Matter & Affecting The Validity Of The Proceedings Initiated U/S. 147 Of The Act, We Are Inclined To Address The Issue At The Very Outset.

For Appellant: Shri Shashank MehtaFor Respondent: Shri Annavaram Kosuri
Section 10(38)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151

…s the sanction of the specified authority before issuing a notice under section 148. The purpose behind this procedural check is to save the assessees from harassment resulting from the mechanical reopening of assessments. (Sri Krishna Pvt. Ltd v. ITO [(1996) 221 ITR 538 (SC); (1996) 9 SCC 534.]) A table representing the prescription under the old and new regime is set out below: Regime Time limits Specified authority Section 151(2) of Before expiry of four years from the Joint Commissioner the old regime end of the relevant assessment year Section 151(1) of After expiry of four years from the end Principal Chief…

Shivi Mukesh Kumar, Mumbai vs. ACIT, Circle 22(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal is partly allowed as indicated above

ITA 5293/MUM/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 Dec 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Jagadishshivi Mukesh Kumar Acit, Circle 22(1) D-1402, Hubtown Seasons, Mumbai Next To Fine Arts Society, Vs. Ramakrishna Chemburkar Marg, Chembur, Mumbai-400 071 Pan/Gir No. Aqapk 9881 H (Appellant) : (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Dharan V. Gandhi – Advocate & Ms. Vinita A. Nara – Advocate Respondent By : Shri Arun Kanti Datta – Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 11.12.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 17.12.2025 O R D E R Per Saktijit Dey: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 01.07.2025, Passed By National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short), Delhi, Pertaining To The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2016-17. 2. Though, The Assessee Has Raised Multiple Grounds, However, At The Time Of Hearing, Ld. Counsel Appearing For The Assessee Specifically Drew Our Attention To Ground No. 6, Which Reads As Under: 6. The Sanction U/S. 151 Is Bad In Law & As A Result, The Reassessment Proceeding Is Bad In Law. 3. Referring To This Ground, Ld. Counsel Submitted, At The Very Outset, This Issue May Be Considered And, If Warranted The Other Issues Can Be Taken Up Thereafter. As Could Be Seen

For Appellant: Shri Dharan V. Gandhi – Advocate &For Respondent: Shri Arun Kanti Datta – CIT DR
Section 133ASection 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 151Section 35(1)(ii)

…ion of the specified authority before issuing a notice under section 148. The purpose behind this procedural check is to save the assesses from harassment resulting from the mechanical reopening of assessments Sri krishna (P.) Ltd. v. ITO [1996] 87 Taxman 315/221 ITR 538 (SC) [1996] 9 SCC 534. A table representing the prescription under the old and new regime is set out below: Regime Time limits Specified authority Section 151 (2) of the old Before expiry of four years Joint Commissioner regime from the end of the relevant assessment year Section (1) of the old After expiry of four years Principal Chief Commissio…