Miss P. Sarada v. CIT

229 ITR 444Supreme Court of India1998#1755 most cited

What is Miss P. Sarada v. CIT authority for?

A loan or advance from a closely held company to a shareholder is a deemed dividend under Section 2(22)(e) upon receipt, unaffected by subsequent repayment or adjustment.

64

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2009 to 2025.

Also referred to as

Miss P. Sarada v. CIT · Section 2(22)(e) · deemed dividend · loan or advance to shareholder · closely held company · subsequent repayment · accumulated profits · 229 ITR 444 · beneficial owner · shareholder loan taxability

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Miss P. Sarada v. CIT

ACIT, Bhubaneswar vs. Mazda Concrete Products (P) Ltd, Hyderabad

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 118/CTK/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack12 Mar 2018AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri N.S.Saini, Am & Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale, Jm आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.118/Ctk/2014 (नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year : 2010-2011) Acit,Circle-2(1), Vs. M/S Mazda Concrete Bhubaneswar Products (P) Ltd., 3Rd Floor, The Grand, Rajbhawan Road, Somajiguda, Hyderabad स्थायी लेखा सं./ Pan No. : Aabcm 9883 H (अपीऱाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Piyush Kolhe, Citdr निर्ाारिती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri B.Satyanarayana Murty, Fca Ar सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 21/03/2018 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 23/03/2018 आदेश / O R D E R Per Shri Pavan Kumar Gadale, Jm: The Revenue Has Filed This Appeal Against The Order Of Cit(A)-Ii, Bhubaneswar Dated 12.02.2014. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds :- 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Not Justified In Law As Well As Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.3,50,24,517/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Suppression Of Closing Stock. 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Not Justified In Law As Well As Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 17,34,99120/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Deemed Dividend U/S.2(22)(E) Of-The Act. 3. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Not Justified In Law-As Well As Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.57,75,425/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Interest Paid U/S.40(A)(Ia) Of The Act. 4. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld. Cit(A) Is Not Justified In Law As Well As Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 15,59,634/- Made By The Ao On Account Of Rent Paid U/S.40(A)(Ia) Of The Act.

For Appellant: Shri B.Satyanarayana Murty, FCA ARFor Respondent: Shri Piyush Kolhe, CITDR
Section 139(1)Section 139(5)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 2(22)(e)Section 40Section 40A(7)

…10% of its shares held by Patil Rail Infrastructure. M/s. Rayalseema Concrete Sleepers (P) Ltd. has accumulated profits. The AO dealt on the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the I. T. Act, and relied on judicial decisions in the case of P. Sarada Vs CIT (SC) 229 ITR 444 and considered the amount of Rs.17,34,99,270/- as deemed dividend in the hands of the assessee u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act and made addition to the income. 8. Aggrieved by the disallowance made by the AO the assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) and the CIT(A) after considering the submissions of assessee and findings of AO, has deleted the addi…

Zakaulla Siddqui, Mumbai vs. Asst CIT Cen Cir 47, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee for the AY 2011-12 is partly allowed whereas the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 302/MUM/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai26 Feb 2018AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh () & Shri N.K. Pradhan () Assessment Year: 2006-07 & Assessment Year: 2010-11 & Assessment Year: 2011-12 Mr. Zakaullah Siddiqui Asst. Commissioner Of A-Wing, 604 A, Simla Income-Tax, Central Vs. House, Napean Sea Road, Circle-47, Mumbai-400036. Mumbai. Pan No. Aakps6026J Appellant Respondent Assessment Year: 2011-12 A.C.I.T.-Cc-8(4) Mr. Zakaullah Siddiqui 6Th Floor, Room No. 658, A-Wing, 604 A, Simla Vs. Aayakarbhavan, M.K. House, Napean Sea Road, Road, Mumbai-400036. Mumbai-400020 Pan No. Aakps6026J Appellant Respondent Assesseeby : Mr. Ajay R. Singh, Ar Revenue By : Mr. A.K. Jha, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing : 06/12/2017 Date Of Pronouncement : 26/02/2018

For Appellant: Mr. Ajay R. Singh, ARFor Respondent: Mr. A.K. Jha, CIT-DR
Section 132Section 132(1)Section 143(3)Section 153Section 153A

…to tax attaches to any amount taken as a loan by a shareholder from a closely-held company at the moment the loan is borrowed and it is immaterial whether the loan is repaid before the end of the accounting year or not . Again in Miss P. Sarada v. CIT (1998) 229 ITR 444, 448 (SC), the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the loan or advance taken from the company may have been ultimately repaid or adjusted, but that will not alter the fact that the assessee, in the eye of law, had received dividend, on fulfilment of the conditions laid down in section 2(22)(e), from the company during the relevant previous year. In t…

Ms. Mitu Singh, New Delhi vs. DCIT, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal is dismissed

ITA 5652/DEL/2014[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 Oct 2016AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri R.S. Syalassessment Year : 2010-11 Mitu Singh, Vs. Dcit, C-4/142, Sda, Circle-14(1), New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan: Ausps8598M (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Bhagwan Jha, Ca Department By : Shri N.K. Bawal, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 10.10.2016 Date Of Pronouncement : 13.10.2016 Order This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A) On 16.7.2014 In Relation To The Assessment Year 2010-11. 2. The Only Issue Raised In This Appeal Is The Confirmation Of Addition Of Rs.14,34,968/- Made By The Ao As Deemed Dividend U/S 2(22)(E) Of The Act. 3. Briefly Stated, The Facts Of The Case Are That During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings Of M/S Peartree Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., For The Assessment Year 2010-11, It Came To The Notice Of The Ao That The Assessee

For Appellant: Shri Bhagwan Jha, CAFor Respondent: Shri N.K. Bawal, Sr. DR
Section 2(22)(e)

…hich is shareholder in the company distributing dividend. Admittedly, the assessee received advance with outstanding balance of Rs.14.34 lac at the end of the year, which was adjusted in later years. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Miss P. Sarda vs. CIT (1998) 229 ITR 444 (SC), has held that withdrawals made by major shareholder is dividend u/s 2(22)(e), even if such amount is adjusted later on. The facts and circumstances of the instant case are fully governed by the aforenoted two judgments. I, therefore, uphold the impugned order on this issue confirming the addition. 3 5. In the result, the appeal is dismis…

Namita V Samant, Mumbai vs. CIT City II, Mumbai

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is dismissed

ITA 1065/MUM/2016[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Jul 2016AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am & Shri Pawan Singh, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 1065/Mum/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2011-12) Namita V. Samant, Cit, City-11/Acit-11(3)(2), बनाम/ 405, Raheja Crest Building No.1, Mumbai Off Link Road, Oshiwara, Vs. Andheri(W), Mumbai-400 053 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aazps 4624 B (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri N. R. Agarwal ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri Ashok Jha सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 21.4.2016 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 18.7.2016 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Under Section 263 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter) By The Commissioner Of Income Tax-11, Mumbai (‘Cit’ For Short) Dated 23.2.2016 Setting Aside Her Assessment For The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2011-12 Vide Order Dated 14.2.2014. 2. The Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee, An Individual & Her Husband, Shri Vivek V. Samant (Vvs), Both Individually Hold Substantial Voting Power (I.E., In Excess Of 10%) During The Relevant Year In Three Companies In Which Public Is Not Substantially Interested, I.E., Ybpl, Ycpl & Yiepl, As Under:

For Appellant: Shri N. R. AgarwalFor Respondent: Shri Ashok Jha
Section 2(22)(e)Section 263

…nd to be. In its’ view, the Parliament had deliberately omitted to import the last limb of section 108(1) of the Common Wealth Act, providing instead for exclusion only for repayments made up to 30.6.1955. The controversy involved in Sarda (P.) vs. CIT [1998] 229 ITR 444 (SC) was that if the withdrawal/s made by a shareholder from his account with a company (in which he had substantial interest), which is to be regarded as a loan or advance (from the company to the shareholder), could be subsequently adjusted in the account of another shareholder, who had a credit balance with the company, thus avoiding tax. The…

Maheswari Yuvaraj, Chennai vs. ACIT, Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 284/CHNY/2014[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai30 Jun 2016AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Chandra Poojari & Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddyआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.284/Mds/2014 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2008-09 Mrs. Maheswari Yuvaraj, The Assistant Commissioner Of C/O Anand & Ponnappan C.As., Vs. Income Tax, 46-B, 4Th Floor, South Boag Road, Company Circle Iii(2), T. Nagar, Chennai 17. Chennai. [Pan: Agopm2127N] (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri A. Satyaseelan, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Smt. J. Ilavarasi, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/ Date Of Hearing : 11.04.2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date Of Pronouncement : 30.06.2016 आदेश /O R D E R Per Duvvuru Rl Reddy: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Iii, Chennai, Dated 04.11.2013 Relevant To The Assessment Year 2008-09. 2. The Grievance Of The Assessee Is With Regard To Confirmation Of Addition By The Ld. Cit(A) At ₹.27,58,349/- By Invoking The Provisions Of Section 2(22)(E) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act” In Short].

For Appellant: Shri A. Satyaseelan, AdvocateFor Respondent: Smt. J. Ilavarasi, JCIT
Section 143(3)Section 2(22)(e)

…e ld. AR has submitted that the advance paid to the assessee on day-to-day basis cannot be set off against the subsequent 3 I.T.A. No.284/M/14 entry towards salary and rent or sale of property. He relied on the judgement in the case of Miss P. Sarada v. CIT 229 ITR 444(SC), wherein, it was held that withdrawal made by the share holder on various dates, the amounts to the current account of the Director, in terms of section 2(22)(e) of the Act, even though ultimately the amount was adjusted against the current balance of another share holder at the end of the year. 5. We have heard both sides, perused the mater…