McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

154 ITR 148Supreme Court of India1985#68 most cited

What is McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO authority for?

The Supreme Court held that while legitimate tax planning is permissible, transactions structured as a "colourable device" or "subterfuge" solely to avoid tax are impermissible. It mandates a judicial shift to look beyond the form to the substance of a transaction, allowing the lifting of the corporate veil in tax evasion arrangements.

741

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,154 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO · 154 ITR 148 · tax avoidance vs. tax planning · colourable device · substance over form · lifting corporate veil · tax evasion · accommodation entry · genuineness of transaction · sections 143(3) · 147 · 68 · 69C

Also reported as

22 Taxmann 113 SCC 2301 SCR 914

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO

Tata Industries Ltd, Mumbai vs. Asst CIT RG 2(3), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 6750/MUM/2014[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Nov 2017AY 2007-08
For Appellant: Shri Dinesh VyasFor Respondent: Shri Samuel Darse-CIT-DR
Section 10Section 143(3)Section 14ASection 254(1)

…आयकर आयकर अपीलीय आयकर आयकर अपीलीय अपीलीय अिधकरण अपीलीय अिधकरण अिधकरण, मुंबई अिधकरण मुंबई मुंबई “ एल मुंबई एल एल” खंडपीठ एल खंडपीठ खंडपीठ खंडपीठ Income-tax Appellate Tribunal -“L”Bench Mumbai सव"ी सव"ी सव"ी राजे"" सव"ी राजे"" राजे"",लेखा राजे"" लेखा लेखा सद"य लेखा सद"य सद"य एवं सद"य एवं एवं, राम एवं राम रामलाल राम लाल लाल नेगी लाल नेगी नेगी, "याियक नेगी "याियक "याियक सद"य "याियक सद"य सद"य सद"य Before S/Shri Rajendra,Accountant Member and Ram Lal Negi,Judicial Member आयकर अपील अपील संसंसंसं./I.T.A./6750/Mum/2014,िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" /Assessment Year: 2007-08 आयकर आयकर आयकर अपील अपील िनधा"रण िनधा"रण वष" वष" Ta…

Muffazal Hakim Penwala, Mumbai vs. ITO 17(2)(4), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed

ITA 3740/MUM/2017[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai08 Nov 2017AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 3740/Mum/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Shri Muffazal Hakim Penawala Cit(A)-28, India House, Ground Floor, Earnest House, Ncpa Marg, बनाम/ Shop No. 1-2, 246, A. R. Street, Nairman Point, Mumbai-400 021 Vs. Mumbai-400 003 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aabpp 1934 H (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. Ruchi M. Rathod ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri M. V. Rajguru

For Appellant: Ms. Ruchi M. RathodFor Respondent: Shri M. V. Rajguru
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 148

…a Prasad 82 ITR 540 (SC) and in the case of Sumati Dayal Vs. CtT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). (iv) The purchases from hawala operators fall within the ambit of the term 'Colourable device' and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of McDowell and Co, Ltd, Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 has observed that "Tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework of low. Colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is honourable to avoid the payment of tax by resorting to dubious method. It is obligation of every citizen to pay the taxes honestly without r…

Meru Impex, Mumbai vs. Asst CIT Cir 17(2), Mumbai

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed

ITA 2660/MUM/2017[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai01 Nov 2017AY 2007-08

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya, Am & Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 2660/Mum/2017 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2007-08) M/S. Meru Impex Acit-Circle 17(2), बनाम/ 15, 1St Floor, Agiary Lane, Aayakar Bhavan, Osman Manzil, 2Nd Floor, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 003 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aaafm 6289 K (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : None ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri T. A. Khan सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 17.10.2017 Date Of Hearing घोषणा क" तार"ख / : 01.11.2017 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya, A. M.: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-28, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 19.01.2017 & Pertains To The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2007-08. 2. The Issue Raised Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Sustaining Disallowance Of 10% Of Bogus Purchase Amounting To Rs.4,99,55,341/-.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri T. A. Khan
Section 133(6)

…urga Prasad 82 ITR 540 (SC) and Sumati Dayal Vs. CIT (1995) 214 ITR 801 (SC). (iii) The purchases from hawala operators falls within the ambit of the term 'colourable devices' and the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed in the case of McDowell and Co. Ltd. Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 that "Tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework of law. Colourable devices cannot be part of tax planning and it is wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is honourable to avoid the 4 M/s. Meru Impex vs. ACIT payment of tax by resorting to dubious method. It is obligation of every citizen to pay the taxes hone…